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1、七年级英语人教版下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,1.Myfatherisworkinginhis_(办公室).2.Therearetwo_(路)toourvillage.3.Youcantakethebookandits_(免费的).4.Thepolicestationisonthe_(左边)ofthehospital.5.Youmust_(付费)forthefood.,office,roads,free,left,pay,单词记一记,根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整:,lace,ehind,ospital,e
2、tween,njoy,estaurant,rossing,ost,在邮局附近在警察局对面在旅馆和银行之间在餐馆前面在医院住院在街道上在中心大街为支付付费电话穿过街道穿过公园在小镇,1.nearthepostoffice2.acrossfromthepolicestation3.betweenthehotelandthebank4.infrontoftherestaurant5.inthehospital6.inhospital7.onthestreet8.onCenterStreet9.payfor10.payphone11.goacrossthestreet12.gothroughthepa
3、rk13.intown,词组译一译,14.在餐馆后面15.在这附近(3个）16.在中国的北方17.沿着这条街走18.沿着北街走19.向左转20.向右转21.在第一个十字路口向左转22.在医院处向右转23.在新街向左转24.花时间25.花在某物上26.花在做某事上,14.behindtherestaurant15.intheneighborhood/aroundhere/nearhere16.inthenorthofChina17.goalongthestreet18.goalongNorthStreet19.turnleft20.turnright21.turnleftatthefirstcr
4、ossing22.turnrightatthehospital23.turnleftonNewStreet24.spendtime25.spendonsth26.spendindoingsth,27.爬山28.在路上29.在第二大路30.在解放路31.清洁的空气阳光32.免费晚餐33.喜爱做某事34.喜爱读书35.一个容易的问题36.容易地回答问题37.许多钱38.离这不太远39.非常感谢(3个）,27.climbthemountains28.ontheroad29.onSecondRoad30.onJiefangRoad31.clearairandsunshine32.afreedinner
5、33.enjoydoingsth34.enjoyreading35.aneasyquestion36.answerthequestioneasily37.muchmoney/alotofmoney38.benottoofarfromhere39.thankssomuch/thanksalotthankyouverymuch,40.紧挨着图书馆41.在书店旁边42.直走43.沿着这条街直走44.在左边45.在你的左边46.在汤姆的左边47.在教室的左边48.在我的街区49.看某人在做某事50.看某人做了某事51.看猴子到处爬52.看她走出去53.看起来象,40.nexttothelibrary4
6、1.besidethebookstore42.go/walkstraight43.go/walkalongthestreet44.ontheleft45.onyourleft46.onTomsleft47.ontheleftoftheclassroom48.inmyneighborhood49.watchsbdoingsth50.watchsbdosth51.watchmonkeysclimbingaround52.watchherwalkout53.looklike,54.生活中最好的事物55.穿过中心街56.在吵闹的街区57.时间过得快58.要到那59.你最喜爱的地方60.从你家到那61.
7、在上学日62.一些空闲时间63.象这样度过周末64.服装店,54.thebestthingsinlife55.crossCenterStreet/goacrossCenterStreet56.inanoisyneighborhood57.timegoesquickly58.togetthere59.yourfavoriteplace60.gettherefromyourhome61.onschooldays62.somefreetime63.spendweekendslikethis64.clothesstore,GrammarFocus,语法学一学,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型
8、表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,语法复习,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,t
9、hereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g
10、.在公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”，havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”，两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amode
11、lplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,难点攻一攻Languagepoints,1.Itsacrossfromthepark.acrossfrom意为“在对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？,2.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacari
12、nfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。,如：PetersitsnexttoMike
13、.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromout
14、oftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,6.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,turnright/left意为“向右/左拐”；在这里right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。e.g.向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。Turnleftandyoucanfindthathotel.,7.GoalongNewStreet.goalong/down“沿着走”,down和along都是介词用法。e.g.沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。Goalong/downRiverStreetandtheparkisontherigh
15、t.,8.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,ontheright/left意为“在右面/在左面”ononesright/left意为“在某人的右面/左面”e.g.沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryisonyourleft.,在右面有一家银行。Thereisabankontheright.9.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口e.g.
16、在第二个十字路口向右拐。Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.,10.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy喜欢；享受(近义词love/like)后跟动名词。e.g.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。Mysisterenjoyslisteningtomusic.,11.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!freeadj.“免费的”e.g.这些书都是免费的。Thesebooksarefree.【拓展】free空闲的；（反义词）busye.g.格林先生本周不忙。Mr.Greenisntbusythisweek.或(Mr.Greenis
17、freethisweek.),12.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用todo短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做的话”。e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。,重点练一练Exercises,1Youcanfindthebank_(easy).2Theweatheris_(cloud)today.3TomlikesChinabecauseChinesepeopleare_(friend).4Th
18、eboyandhisfathergo_(swim)everyweekend.5Lindaenjoys_(read)everyevening.,easily,cloudy,friendly,swimming,reading,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,6Katespendsmuchtime_(speak)Englisheverymorning.7Whattimedoyoubrush_(tooth)?8Youshouldturnrightatthesecond_(cross)9Myuncleoftenworkslatebecausehehasalotofwork_(do)10Look!Here
19、arethree_(bus).,speaking,teeth,crossing,todo,buses,1.Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.(改为一般疑问句)_agardenbehindthehouse?2.Thesmallsupermarketisnearthebridge.(划线提问)_thatsmallsupermarket?3.Itwassnowyyesterday.(对划线部分提问）_theweatheryesterday?4.Therearesomepeopleinthepark.(一般疑问句)_there_peopleinthepark?5.Igettot
20、helibraryatsix.(改为同义句)I_thelibraryatsix.,Isthere,Whereis,Howwas,Are,any,arriveat,练习四,句型转换:,根据汉语意思完成句子1.这个女孩看起来像我表妹。Thegirl_mycousin2.要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街即可。_there,youjustneedtocrossNorthStreet3.走过第六大街，你就会看到我家。_SixthAvenue,andyoullseemyhouse.4.你能告诉我去超市的路吗？Canyoutellme_thesupermarket?5.汽车站在你的右边。Thebusstopis_,
21、lookslike,Toget,Gothrough,thewayto,onyourright,1.ThereisaBankofChina_theleftofthesupermarket_theneighborhood.Ain;inBon;inCin;onDon;on2.-Thereisanemptyseatbetween_and_.Howabouttakingit?-Whynot?Aher;himBshe;heChers;himDher;he,B,A,单项选择,3._aclockonthewall.It_threehands.Icanseeit.ATheres;hasBTherere;hasC
22、Therehave;hasDTherehas;have4.Here_somenicepictures_you.Thankyouverymuch.Aare;toBare;forCis;fromDis;for,A,B,5.Doyouenjoy_football?A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays6.There_abank,apostofficeandmanysupermarketsonthestreet.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,B,A,7.Excuseme._togettotheairport?-Takeataxi.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Wh
23、ere8.LetJane_theartclub.Shelikesdrawing.A.joiningB.joinC.joinsD.tojoin,C,B,9.Thereisasmallhouse_asmallgarden.A.inB.withC.offD.and10.Marysits_MikeandLily.A.amongB.onC.betweenD.in,B,C,11.-Isthereahospitalnearhere?-_.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisC.Yes,thereisnt12.Theytakeawalk_theparkinthemorning.throughB.
24、acrossC.pastD.pass,A,A,13.Youcan_theroadandthelibraryis_fromthebank.Aacross;acrossB.cross;acrossC.cross;cross14.Look!Thereisablackboard(黑板)_ourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.onfrontof,B,A,15.-Whatareyoudoing,Bill?-Imwatchingmymother_soup.AtomakeBmakeC.making16.Tonylikesto_muchtimepracticingthe
25、guitareveryday.AuseB.findC.spend,C,C,17.Thereisabigsupermarket_thisstreet.A.atB.fromC.onD.between18.Davidsits_Lucy.Heisverytall,soshecantseethescreen(屏幕).behindB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto,C,B,19.There_somemilkinthebox.hasB.isC.areD.have20._isthereabanknearhere?SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThanksD.Hello,B,B,假如你是Si
26、mon，下个星期天就是你的生日，你想邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。请你按照下面的提示写一封邀请函。字数不少于80字。要点包括：1.生日聚会将在下个星期天中午12：00在家中(花园大厦505室)举办。2.路线：乘坐1路公交车到南路即可。沿着南路一直走到红绿灯处，然后过马路，经过市场后在第二个路口左转弯。将看见花园大厦，正好在超市的旁边。3.期盼朋友们参加聚会。DearfriendsIamhappyto.YoursfaithfullySimon,书面表达一,参考答案,DearfriendsIamhappytoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Iwillholdthepart
27、yathomeat12:00nextSunday.Hereistheroutetomyhome.TaketheNo.1busandgetoffthebusatSouthRoad.WalkalongSouthRoaduntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Thencrosstheroad.Walkpastthemarketandtakethesecondturningontheleft.YoullseeGardenBuilding.Itsrightnexttothesupermarket.IliveinFlat505.Ihopeyoucancome.Imlookingforw
28、ardtoseeingyouatmyparty.YoursfaithfullySimon,书面表达二,假如你叫张红，你的朋友萨拉（Sarah）将去你家做客，可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路线图给萨拉发一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。60词左右。,DearSarah,_YoursZhangHong,DearSarah,Iwilltellyouthewaytomyhouse.Pleasetakeataxifromthetrainstation.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandthereisabankonyourright.GoalongRedStreet.Youcanfindapolicestationonyourright.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingandgoalongWhiteStreet.Thenturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseemyhouseonyourleft.Itsacrossfromahospital.YoursZhangHong,【参考范文】,Thankyou!,