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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?知识点总复习,重难点及考点：1.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Therebe与have之间的用法区别2.Onthestreet=inthestreet3.Acrossfrom在.对面4.Nextto与near5.介词between的用法6.Infrontof.与inthefrontof.7.Excuseme与sorry之间的区别8.Farfrom的用法,1.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.结构：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+某地.Thereare+(some)可数名
2、词复数+某地.一般疑问句句型结构：Bethere+(any)主语+地点介词短语？Yes，thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent.注：therebe句型遵循就近原则，be动词形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。eg:There_apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.There_twopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmyp
3、encilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,语法精讲,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arente.g.大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystude
4、ntsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是
5、我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”，havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”，两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,辨析：therebe与have/has都译为“有”，thereb
6、e，表示“某地有某物/人”，指客观存在。Thereisadeskintheclassroom.have/has,表示“某人有某物”，指从属关系。句型：某人/物+have/has+某物/人.eg:Ihaveapen.Hehastwopencils.,2.ItsonCenterStreet.在街上inthestreet(英)=onthestreet(美)3.Itsacrossfromthepark.beacrossfrom“在.对面”电影院在我们学校的对面。eg:Thecinemaisacrossfromourschool.across,介词，“从.的一边到另一边；横过”eg:Letsgoacro
7、ssthebridge.,4.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.nextto=near。在.附近”eg:Ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.eg:SuzhouisnearShanghai.5.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.between.and.介词短语，表示“和.之间”，它只限于两者之间。eg:Pleasesitbetweenyourfatherandmymother.Theshopopensbetween8a.m.and5p.m.,6.Thepayphoneisinfronto
8、fthelibrary.infrontof在.的前面,对应词，behind。辨析：infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof强调外部的前面。inthefrontof强调内部的前面。(外无内有）eg:Adogissittinginfrontofmycar.Adogissittinginthefrontofmycar.,-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?-Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof,D,7.辨析：Excusem
9、esb.spend(s)时间/金钱(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.Ispentonehour(in)doingmyhomework.12.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(1)watch,及物动词，“观看、注视”。watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调所做的事情正在进行中）watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事,（所做的事为经常发生或已做过的事情）eg:Hewatchedthemfighting.Ioftenwatchthemplaybasketballint
10、heplayground.(2)around到处、周围eg:Helookedaround,butdidntfindhisson.13.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight.looklike=belike,看起来像,后接名词、代词作宾语eg:Helookslikehisfather.拓展：询问某人外貌特征：.看上去什么样？”Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?=Whatssb.like?eg:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?=Whatsyourbrotherlike?Heisshortandthin.,14.Thebest
11、thingsinlifearefree.(1)inlife,一生中life,n.一生,终生,生活,生命eg:Helivedinthecountryallhislife.Theyhaveahappylife.(2)free,形容词，免费的，空闲的eg:Ourschoolisafreeschool.Areyoufreetomorrow?15.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy,及物动词，“享受.的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg:WeenjoythefilmHarryPorterverymuch.Thechildrenenjoyplaying
12、football.,16.问路及指路常用表达方式：问路：1）Whereisthenearest.?2)Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe.?3)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe.?4)Istherea.nearhere?5)Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearest.?指路：1)Turnleft/rightat.,andthenwalkstraight.2)Goalong/downthisstreet.3)Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.4)Itsacrossfrom/n
13、ear/nexttothehospital.,2.根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。学校在医院和银行之间。Theschoolis_thehospital_thebank.【解析】介词between意为“在之间、介于之间”，常与and连用，即betweenand，表示“在和之间”。如：TomisbetweenLindaandJohn.,betweenand,3.填入适当的介词。Ifyougodownthestreet,youllseemyhouse_yourleft.【解析】down意为“沿着、顺着”。ontheleft/right意为“在左/右边”，此短语中的left和right均作名词。【拓展
14、】表示“在某人的左/右边”应为ononesleft/right；而ontheleft/rightof则表示“在的左/右边”。如：Theparkisontherightoftheschool.,on,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么？)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的套语还有：MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?(Isthereanyth
15、ingIcandoforyou?)WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。如：Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟(我是外乡人)。Myparentsarenotathome.Theyreshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,through侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行,常用于门、窗户、森林等。如:Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。over
16、多指从物体上方经过。如:Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,2.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。这是英语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头用Todo短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“(若)要做的话”。如：Togetitright,youmustthinkhard.要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。,3.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！free表示“免费的”，“有空的；空闲的(
17、地)”。如：Youcantakethisbookwithyou-itsfree.你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的！Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwantyoutocometomybirthdayparty.你明天有空吗？我想请你来参加我的生日聚会。,4.ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后面接动词时，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing，表示“喜欢做某事；享受做某事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”。如：Ienjoyreadingathomewhenitisraining.我喜欢下雨天待在家里看书。Mymothere
18、njoyslisteningtosoftmusic.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。,TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他们非常喜欢中国食物。enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事DianaenjoyswatchingTV.=DianalikeswatchingTV.戴安娜喜欢看电视。enjoyoneself过得快乐，玩得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtime如:Youcanenjoyyourselfthere.你在那会过得愉快。,Mylittlebrotherenjoys_(watch)TV.Turnleftatthethird_(cro
19、ss)andthenyoucanfindit.Weoftenspendalotoftime_(read)Englishinthemorning.Hecananswerthesequestions_（easy)Thereisateachersdesk_theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofThebankis4kilometres_frommyschool.A.farB.farawayC.awayD.long_theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Catches,watching,
20、crossing,reading,easily,A,C,B,1.10.Mybestfriendsitsnext_me.A.toB.onC.inD.beside2.-Excusemecanyoutellyouwherethepolicestationis？-Itsfar_here.Walk_thestreetuntilyouseeapayphone._leftandyouwillseeit.A.from,along,TurnB./,down,TurnC.from,down,TakeD.away,along,Turn3.-Istherealibraryinyourschool.-_.A.Yesit
21、is.B.Noitisnt.C.YesthereisD.Notherearent.4.Arethereanymarketsinyourneighborhood-_.A.YesitisB.YesthereisCNoitisntD.Notherearent5.Arethere_studentsontheplaygroud?AmuchBsomeCanyDlittle,A,A,C,D,C,根据汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Everydaytherearelotsofpeopleonthatbusy_(街道).2.Canyouseetheold_(桥)overtheriver(河)?3.Heneedsto
22、gotothe_(银行)togetsomemoney(钱).4.Thoseboysinthe_(中央)oftheplayground(操场)aremyfriends.5.Therearelotsof_(付钱的)phonesonGreenStreet.,pay,street,bridge,bank,center,选择词语完成句子。1.Ifyouwanttoborrow(借)abook,youcangotothe_.2.Ifyouwanttohavefun,youcangotothe_.3.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youcangotothe_.4.Ifyouarehungry,
23、youcanhaveamealinthe_.5.Ifyouwanttomail(邮寄)aletter,youcangotothe_.,postoffice,library,park,supermarket,restaurant,1.Tomsroomisvery_(脏的).2.Thisisthe_(开始)ofourtour.3.-Istherea_(付钱)phonenearthelibrary?-No,thereisnt.4.Themarketiso_foreighthourseveryday.5.Youcan_(享受)yourmealonabenchinthepark.,pay,pen,enj
24、oy,根据汉语或首字母提示，完成句子。,dirty,beginning,选择正确的介词填空。(每词限用一次),1.Davidsitsnext_me.2.Istherealibrary_theneighborhood?3.ClassTwois_ClassOneandClassThree.4.Thepayphoneisacross_ourschool.5.Thankyou_tellingmethat.,inforfromtobetween,to,in,between,from,for,1.附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？_,完成下列句子。,Yes,thereis.Its
25、onCenterStreet.,Isthereabanknearhere?,Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?,有，在邮局前面有一家。_旅馆在哪里?_6.它在公安局后面。_,Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbehindthepolicestation.,7.银行在哪里?_8.它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆中间。_,Wheresthepark?,Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Itsacro
26、ssfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wherearethepayphones?,Wheresthebank?,Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,Translateandwritethemdown.,这附近有个银行吗？2.公园在哪里？3.图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。,Isthereabanknearhere?,Thelibraryisbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.,Whereisthepark?,Translateandwritethemdown.,1.这儿有一个大超市。2.-你家
27、附近有一个安静的大街吗？-有的。,Thereisabigsupermarket.,Isthereaquietstreetnearyourhouse?-Yes,thereis.,3.-对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?-沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。,Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?Godownthisstreet,andturntotheleftatthefirstcrossing.,4.-请问去最近的医院怎么走?-一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。,Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothene
28、aresthospital?Gostraighton,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.,5.-对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?-一直往前走，一直走到一座高楼，然后向左拐。,Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Imlookingforthepolicestation?Gostraightaheaduntilyoucometoatallbuilding,thenturnleft.,根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。1.希望你旅途愉快。I_you_.2.图书馆在你的左边，学校的对面。Thelibraryis_,acrossfr
29、omtheschool.3.这是一所带花园的漂亮房子。Thisisanicehouse_.,withagarden,hopehaveagoodtrip,onyourleft,4.步行穿过公园，你就会看到邮局。_thepark,andyoullseethepostoffice.5.如果你有任何问题，可以随时去问他。_youhaveanyquestions,youcan_and_himatanytime.,Ifgoask,Takeawalkthrough,一.连词成句。,1.down,on,left,the,is,it,Zhongshan,Street?2.is,where,tell,can,me
30、,the,restaurant,you?3.neighborhood,in,the,post,office,the,is?,IsitdownZhongshanStreetontheleft?,Canyoutellmewheretherestaurantis?,Isthepostofficeintheneighborhood?,二.将下面的句子译成英语。,1.附近有图书馆吗？_a_here?2.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。Letme_youhowto_theairport.,Isthere,librarynear,tell,arriveat,getto/,3.沿着这条街道走，然后向右拐。_thisstreet,andthen_.4.看这张照片,我右边的那个人是我父亲。Look_thisphoto.Theman_ismyfather.,Walk/Godown,turnright,at,onmy,right,5.超市的对面有一个大型公园。6.要去公园，你只需穿过中央大街即可。7.在我家和一个服装店中间有一个邮局。,Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.,Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.,Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.,