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1、完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空陈红梅陈红梅完形填空完形填空之之 能力训练目标能力训练目标 1. 1. 词语辨别能力。2. 语法结构分析能力。3. 语篇理解能力。4. 逻辑推理能力。5. 生活常识综合运用能力。完形填空之完形填空之 特特 点点1. 常见题材为说明文。常见题材为说明文。2. 内容完整，语言严谨。内容完整，语言严谨。3. 考查近义词的辨析。考查近义词的辨析。4. 考察重点多为名词，代词，形容考察重点多为名词，代词，形容 词，动词，副词。词，动词，副词。5. 侧重上下文联系。侧重上下文联系。完形填空之完形填空之 总体要求总体要求 完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识，阅读完形填空全面考察学
2、生的语言知识，阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜测，推理和验证的过程。通常我们可以猜测，推理和验证的过程。通常我们可以借助上下文线索进行解题。借助上下文线索进行解题。 完形填空之完形填空之 解题方法解题方法总的原则总的原则：先读题，后完形：先读题，后完形八字方针：八字方针：上下求索上下求索 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后三部曲：三部曲： 读读填填读读完形填空之完形填空之 三步答题三步答题Step 1 skip （跳读） Get the general idea and pay attention to the fi
3、rst sentence.(抓住中心思想，重视第一句） Step 2 read and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助一定的方法选出最佳答案）Step 3Read the passage again and check the answers.(将所选择的答案放到文章中复读检查复读检查）完形填空完形填空之之 五大解题技巧五大解题技巧1. 利用首句来解题。利用首句来解题。 It is seven in the morning. After _ Mr. White and Mrs
4、. White take their children to school. A. lunch B. supper. C. dinner D. breakfast答案 D2.根据上下文语境，根据上下文语境， 合理推断来就解题。合理推断来就解题。 Then they go to work in a _. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant 答案 B3.利用语法角度来解题。利用语法角
5、度来解题。 John is my classmate and close friend. He is _ American. A. B. the C. a D. an 答案 D4.根据常识来解题。根据常识来解题。 He is tall. He has a round face and _ big blue eyes. A. three B. two C. one D. four 答案 B5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。 I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table _ the clo
6、set and the bed. A. near B. beside C. between D. to 答案 C完形填空完形填空之之 实战练习实战练习 Its seven in the morning. After _1_ Mr. and Mrs. White _2_ their children to the school _3_ the car. Then they go to work in a _4_ . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch in the factory. There _5_ f
7、our classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After _6_ the children play games for some time. Sometimes they_7_ volleyball on the playground. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the _8_ . The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children spend ab
8、out 2 h o u r s d o i n g _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ M o t h e r and father often _10_ . 【小题1】Alunch BSupper CDinner Dbreakfast 【小题2】ATake BBring CHelp Dget 【小题3】ABy BOn Cat Din 【小题4】AHospital BFactory CSchool Drestaurant 【小题5】AHas BAre Cis Dhave 【小题6】Aclasses BSchool CClass Dafternoon 【小题7】AClean BStay CWash Dplay 【小题8】AHome BChild CHer Dfamily 【小题9】Atheir homework Btheir homework Ctheir housework Dhis homework 【小题10】Aread book Bdo some reading Cmake some reading Ddo some reading books