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1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前自学导引The DDay LandingsPassage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. The mos
2、t important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying
3、130,000 troops to the French coast.词汇自测declare_war_on 向宣战invade v. 入侵，侵略last v. 持续occupy v. 占领operation n. 行动beach n. 海滩troop n. 部队；士兵D日登陆文章11939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。1944年进军法国的“霸王行动”是第二次世界大战中欧洲战场最重要的军事战役。“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆，当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。5,000多艘战船装载着13万人
4、的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach.The situati
5、on at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion an
6、d ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.词汇自测commander n. 指挥官abandon v. 放弃，抛弃eventually adv. 最后，最终make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)heroism n. 英雄主义，英雄气概美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。但是，登陆战士最后取得了突破，D 日登陆得以告捷。这是二战结束的前奏。“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱
7、开始，以英勇和无畏结束。The DDay LandingsPassage 2The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. When they were about 5 kilometres from the beach, the Germans started firing artillery shells at them but the boats were too far away. The Germans contin
8、ued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometer from the beach. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. Six men drowned before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked u
9、p by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 词汇自测artillery n. 大炮shell n. 炮弹pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起D日登陆文章21944年6月6日清晨，A连的战士们乘坐七艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。当船只离海滩5,000米时，他们遭到了德军炮火的轰击，但由于距离太远而没有被击中。在离海滩1,000米时
10、，第五艘船被击中。六人在救援到来之前被淹死。另外20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。结果，他们没赶上海滩上的激战。他们很幸运。要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。When Boat 3 was a few metres form the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.The soldi
11、ers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, but it was too deep and most of them drowned. Half an hour after the first attack, two thirds of the company (a company is a group of about 100 soldiers) were dead. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.After an hour and fortyfive minut
12、es, six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach. Four were too exhausted to reach the top. The other two, Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy, joined a group from another company and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contribution to DD
13、ay.词汇自测deep adj. 深的wound v. 使受伤drown v. 淹死，使溺死survivor n. 幸存者shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的private n. 兵，士兵当第三艘船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中，但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里，由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了(一个连大约有100名士兵)。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。1小时45分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖，离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。另
14、两位战士二等兵杰克谢弗和二等兵托马斯洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士。两支来福枪。这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。The DDay LandingsPassage 3On 6 June 2004, survivors of the DDay landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial which overlooks Omaha Beach.The
15、cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. The cemetery contains the graves of 9,386 Americans who died during the landings. The memorial also contains the names of more than 1,500 men who were never fou
16、nd. 词汇自测memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆overlook v. 俯视，往下看grave n. 墓，墓穴D日登陆文章32004年6月6日，来自不同国家的D日登陆幸存者们回到法国，纪念他们阵亡的战友。他们当中有许多人去了俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。公墓包括9,386位美军阵亡战士的坟墓。纪念碑上还刻有1,500多名失踪战士的名字。On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”， which was writ
17、ten by an English poet, Lawrence Binyon：They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them.The poem was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be se
18、en on war memorials in many parts of the world.词汇自测weary v. 使人疲倦；使人厌烦condemn v. 责难；谴责war_memorial 战争纪念碑纪念碑上刻着英国诗人劳伦斯比尼恩所作诗歌致倒下的战士中的一节：他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。日落日出， 我们缅怀他们直到永久。这首诗最初刊载于1914年9月14日的时代报纸上，在世界许多地方的战争纪念碑上都能见到。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇How long do you think the war in Libya will last？你
19、认为利比亚战争能持续多久？归纳拓展at last 最后；最终last but one 倒数第二个last but not least 最后但同样重要的At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)The performance _ (last) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.B.单句写作(2)尽力让晚餐持续至少30分钟。Try to make
20、 dinner _ at least 30 minutes.(3)他决不会干这种蠢事。He would be _ man to do such foolish things. 答案：(1)lasted(2)last(3)the lastReading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间。归纳拓展be occupied in doing/with sth. 忙着做某事occupy oneself in doing/with sth. 从事于；忙于；专心于occupation n. 职业；占有；消遣He occupied himself in w
21、riting a book.He was occupied in writing a book.他正忙于写一本书。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Denis is occupied _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.B.单句写作(2)我无法在周日和你会面，我得忙着写报告。I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill _my report.答案：(1)in(2)be occupied withIn his early days, he abandoned medicine for l
22、iterature.他早年弃医学文。归纳拓展abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事abandoned adj. 被遗弃的She abandoned herself to pleasure.她沉湎在欢乐中。【即景活用】单句写作(1)他拥有一个看起来几乎荒芜的农场。He owned a farm, which looked almost _.(2)尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们并不打算放弃这个计划。Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to _.答案：(1)abandoned(2)ab
23、andon the planThe bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.这名士兵胸部受了重伤。【即景活用】单句写作(1)他的背部和腹部都受了重伤。He suffered serious _ and stomach.(2)他在一次事故中受了重伤。He was badly _.(3)她感觉受了伤害，生气了。She feels _ and angry.答案：(1)wounds in his back(2)injured in an accident(3)hurt
24、The villagers began to declare war on poverty with the new village secretary of a Party or League branch leading the way.在新任村支书的带领下村民们开始向贫困宣战。归纳拓展declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对declare sb. (to be) 宣布某人为declaration n. 宣布，宣言；声明He declared against the proposal.他声明反对这个计划。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Germany declared wa
25、r _ France on 1, August, 1914.B.单句写作(2)警察已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。Police have _ drug dealers in this area.答案：(1)on(2)declared war onIn the past ten years, many significant breakthroughs have been made.过去十年，我们已经取得多项重大突破。归纳拓展make a difference 有影响make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义make it 获得成功In this process, we make
26、 progress and come closer to success.在这个过程中，我们有所进步，并越来越接近成功。The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。【即景活用】单句写作(1)这些诗歌不一定有意义，有的甚至看起来前后矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。The poems may not _ and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.(2)再过20分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。The flight lea
27、ves in twenty minuteswe will never _.(3)我的数学已取得快速的进步。I have _ in maths.答案：(1)make sense(2)make it(3)made rapid progressHundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。A resuce operation is carried out by the policemen.警察展开了救援行动。归纳拓展rescue sb. from 从中救出某人go/come to s
28、b.s rescue 进行援救，营救某人A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Many scholars are making efforts _ (rescue) disappearing languages.B.单句写作(2)消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。The firemen _ a baby _ the burning house.答案：(1)to rescue(2)rescued; fromIt is necessary t
29、o use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.明天我会开车到你家接你。A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇救起了幸存者。归纳拓展pick oneself up 跌倒后起来pick off 摘掉pick out 挑选出；辨认出；拣出I could pick out my friend in the crowd.我能在人群中认出我朋友。Pick yourself up. Courage is doi
30、ng what youre afraid to do.振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Buses have routes. They pick _ and drop off people at different places on the routes.B.pick up的意义较多，试写出其在下列句中的含义(2)He picked up a pen on the road._(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris._(4)She picked up the story where sh
31、e had left it the day before._(5)He picked up some bad habits in that club._(6)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite._(7)Youll pick up soon._答案：(1)up(2)拾起(3)无意中学会(4)继续(故事，谈话等)(5)染上(6)接收(7)恢复掌握难句解析The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got
32、 off the boats.(P72)这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。连词before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”“还没来得及就”“趁”等。My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。归纳拓展before you/we etc. know it 不知不觉就It was not long before . (过去)没过多久就It was long before . 过了很久才It will not be long b
33、efore . 要不了多久就It will be long before . 要过很久才Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。名师点津before从句中谓语一般不用否定式；It will be一段时间before“要过多久之后才”。Will it be years before he goes to school？要过好几年他才能上学吗？【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
34、 _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.B.单句写作(2)尼古拉斯不知不觉地就迷路了。_， Nicholas was lost.答案：(1)before(2)Before he knew it课堂总结演练单句改错1.The hot weather was lasted until the end of September._答案：去掉was2Occupying with routine work, she had no time to attend her children._答案：OccupyingOccupied3He stoo
35、d on the top of the hill, overlooked the whole village below._答案：overlookedoverlooking或overlooked前加and4He rescued a child from drown._答案：drowndrowning5The abandoning disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society._答案：abandoningabandoned单句写作1他们很晚才回到家，又渴又饿。They returned home very
36、late, _.答案：thirsty and hungry2我正感到尴尬，你为我解围了。You _ me _ an embarrassing situation.答案：rescued; from3她用空着的一只手拿起一本新杂志。She _ with her free hand.答案：picked up a new magazine4别人忙于工作时不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼节。It is good manners not to disturb others when they _ their work.答案：occupy themselves/are occupied with演练通关提升 夯实
37、基础知识单词拼写1The manager strongly _ (谴责) empty talk instead of hard work.答案：condemned2He went to rescue a _ (溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety.答案：drowning3The heartless man _ (抛弃) his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.答案：abandoned4It is our duty to defend our country when she is
38、 _ (侵略)答案：invaded5He has taught men and women of all ages and of various _ (国籍)答案：nationalities6He r_ three children from the burning building.答案：rescued7I felt very s_ at the news that an earthquake hit Yaan.答案：shocked8Her time is fully o_ with her three children.答案：occupied9Though w_， the soldier
39、managed to get to the village safely.答案：wounded10Our garden is o_ from the neighbors balcony.答案：overlooked单句语法填空1Her interest in painting the big house kept her _ (occupy) for a whole week.答案：occupied2Its not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked_ by passing cars.答案：up3He wo
40、rked so hard that _ (eventual) he made himself ill.答案：eventually4I can judge that they _ (overlook) the enormous risks involved.答案：overlooked5It was not long _ his name became a household word.答案：before6After sitting in the train for more than twenty hours, I returned home, _ (exhaust) but happy.答案：
41、exhausted7My car was stolen last year and it was found _ (abandon) in a village months later.答案：abandoned8You can hardly imagine the trouble they had _ (rescue) those injured in the Yaan earthquake.答案：rescuing9He acted like a _ (drown) man trying to catch at a straw.答案：drowning10When the terrible fl
42、ood happened in the south, the government _ (declare) a state of emergency and general mobilization.答案：declared单句写作1要过很久他才出国。_ he goes abroad.答案：It will be long before2工人们正忙碌着修建体育馆。The workers _ the new gymnasium.答案：are occupied in building3政府决定是否向另一方宣战是件很困难的事情。Its difficult for the government to de
43、termine whether to _ the other or not.答案：declare war on4这台设备接收到了卫星发出的信号。The equipment _ the signal from the satellite.答案：picked up5这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。The father is trying his best to prevent his son from _ the Internet.答案：abandoning himself to提升实战能力完形填空When I was a small child, during the war, we we
44、re very poor and we lived in a faraway village. One day, on the road, I found some _1_ pieces of a mirror. There was a German motorcycle accident.I tried to find all the pieces and put them _2_， but it was not possible, so I kept only the_3_ piece and I made it round. I began to _4_ with it as a toy an