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1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前自学导引消失的猫威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去；但是，正当他站在那儿，试图让头脑清醒些的时候，他看见了一只猫。那是一只母斑猫，就像莫克西一样。她轻轻地走出靠着牛津一侧街道上的一个花园，威尔正站在街边。他放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，在他的手指间来回蹭起脑袋，就像莫克西常常做的那样。当然，所有的猫都是那样的，尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。终于，这只猫转身跑开了。正当夜晚她还要巡视自己的领地，捕捉老鼠。她轻轻地穿过马路，朝着角树林
2、另一边的灌木丛走去，然后在那儿停了下来。威尔继续盯着她，看看猫行为怪异。她伸出爪子去拍打它前面空气中的某种东西，某种威尔看不见的东西。然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直伸着。威尔了解猫的习性。他更加警觉看着，只见那只猫再次靠近那个地方就在角树与花园树篱的灌木丛之间的一块空草地，又拍打了一下那里的空气。她再次向后一跃，但是这次跳得没有那么远，也没有那么害怕了。又是几秒中的嗅来嗅去、爪子触碰、胡须抽动，终于好奇心战胜了警惕性。那只猫向前一跳，然后就消失了。威尔眨了眨眼睛。然后他静静地站着，紧靠离他最近的一棵树干，这时一辆卡车转弯驶过来，车灯照到他的身上。卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着
3、那只猫一直在打量的地方。这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。终于，他从某些角度看到了。看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈正方形，边长不到一米。如果你与那块空间处在同等高度，从侧面看你几乎看不到它，从后面则完全看不见它，因为透过它，你所能看到的一切与这一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。他不可能说得出所以然来。只是他马上就知道了，就好像他知道火会燃烧、善意是美好的一样。他所注视着的是某种完全不同的东西。仅仅是这一个理由，就足以吸引着他俯下身子向更
4、深处望去。他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑：他把购物袋塞了过去，继而自己也钻了过去穿过现实世界框架上的这个洞，进入了另一个世界。他发现自己站在一排树下。那是一些高大的棕榈树，而不是角树。像在牛津一样，那些树木沿着草地排成行。只是，他所处的是一条宽阔的林阴大道的中央，路的一侧是成行的咖啡馆和小商店，灯火通明，还在营业，在布满繁星的夜空下，所有的店铺都静悄悄的，无人光顾。在这个炎热的晚上，空气中弥漫着鲜花的芳香和海水咸咸的味道。威尔仔细地环顾四周。在他的身后，满月映照着远处的青山的轮廓，山脚下的斜坡上坐落着带有富丽花园的房子还有一块树木丛生的公共绿地，一座古典风格的庙宇在其上闪
5、着微微的白光。空气中的那个空洞就在他的身边，无论是从这边还是那边都难看见，但是确定无疑地存在着，俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界牛津的街道。他不禁一颤，转过身来：无论这个新世界如何，总会好过他刚刚离开的那个世界。带着逐渐出现的眩晕感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身环顾四周寻找那只猫他的向导。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇England have lost the Test series (of cricket matches) against India.英格兰板球队在同印度队的系列比赛中落败。归纳拓展a series of一连串，一系列I bought a series of b
6、ooks on this subject.我买了一套关于这个主题的丛书。名师点津series单、复数同形；a series of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A series of lectures was given to us students in the main hall.在大厅里给我们学生做了一系列的讲座。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)So far _ series of questions has been settled.B.单句改错(2)A series of stamps were bought by him._答案：(1)a(2)werewasShe played an
7、 important part in the success of the plan.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。归纳拓展play an important role in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响play a part in扮演角色；起作用play the part/role of sb. 扮演某人take part in参加for the most part大体上，最主要的是，大部分【即景活用】单句写作(1)善良对社会关系起着越来越重要的影响。Kindness _ in social relationship.(2)你知道中国第一次参加奥运会是在什么时候吗？Do you know wh
8、en China first _ the Olympic Games？(3)运气在Judy的幸存中起了重要的作用。Luck _ Judys survival.答案：(1)plays a more and more important part/role(2)took part in(3)played an important role/part inWe paid a price in wars; we did not hesitate to also pay a price for peace.我们在战争中付出了代价，我们毫不犹豫地也为和平付出代价。归纳拓展hesitate at/over/
9、about sth. 对犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫/迟疑/踌躇做某事；不情愿做某事hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation, the firefighters rushed into the building to save people.消防员毫不犹豫地冲进大楼去救人。Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I joined in the first aid without
10、 _ (hesitate).B.单句写作(2)他对是否加入乐队仍拿不定主意。Hes still _ joining the band.答案：(1)hesitation(2)hesitating aboutI doubt whether/if hell keep his word.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。I dont doubt that our team will win.我们队会获胜是毫无疑问的。归纳拓展without doubt毫无疑问in doubt不确定，拿不准no doubt无疑，确定There is no doubt that . 毫不怀疑The success of this n
11、ew rule is still in doubt.这个新规定能否成功目前仍不确定。We have no doubt of his ability.我们相信他的能力。名师点津doubt用于肯定句时，其后的名词性从句常用whether或if引导；用于否定句或疑问句时，doubt常和that从句连用。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)There is no doubt _ hobbies have a great influence on peoples life and society.B.单句改错(2)It is no doubt that this candidates advantage
12、lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English._答案：(1)that(2)ItThere(1)put down放下；写下；记下；镇压，击败Put down that knife before you hurt somebody！把那刀子放下，以免伤人！Will you put down your address here？把你的地址写在这儿好吗？The army is determined to put down the rebellion.军队决心镇压叛乱。归纳拓展put away 收拾起来；储蓄，储存(钱)put
13、 forward 提出put back 把放回原处put out 伸出；扑灭；公布put up 举起；张贴；给提供食宿，留宿put off 推迟put in 插嘴；安装；正式提出(要求等)I was hoping Jack could put me up for several days.我希望杰克能让我在他家住几天。【即景活用1】单句语法填空(1)To make space in the bedroom, she put _ her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.(2)At the last moment, Tom decided to put
14、 _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：(1)away(2)in(2)hold out 伸出；维系，维持They were ready to hold out the hand of friendship.他们准备伸出友谊之手。I think the car will hold out till we reach London.我想这车能维持到我们抵达伦敦。归纳拓展hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒hold up 举起；(使)耽搁hold on (电话用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold on to 守住，保住【即景
15、活用2】单句写作(3)你不应该卖掉你的老家具。You should _ your old furniture.(4)供水能持续整个夏天吗？Will the water supply _ through the summer？答案：(3)hold on to(4)hold out(3)come up to 朝走过来；达到；比得上A beggar came up to us and asked for money.一个乞丐朝我们走过来讨要钱。The letter did not say what time she would come up to Beijing.信中没有说她什么时间抵达北京。归纳
16、拓展come up 长出；被提出come up with 提出，想出come out 开花；出版；结果是come across 偶然遇见come about 发生；产生come down (物价等)下跌come into being 产生，形成【即景活用3】A.单句语法填空(5)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.B.单句写作(6)他的第二本书在各方面都可以与他的第一本相媲美。His second book _ his first one in all re
17、spects.(7)我真的相信美来自内在。I truly believe that beauty_ within.(8)那时他想不出一个合适的答案。He couldnt _ an appropriate answer just at that time.答案：(5)across(6)comes up to(7)comes from(8)come up withHe didnt need any help so his friends turned away.他不需要帮助，因此他的朋友都离开了。Because the hall was full, many people were turned
18、away.因为大厅满了，许多人被打发走了。归纳拓展turn around 转过身来turn up 把声音开大，出现，露面turn back 折回，掉转头turn down 调低(音量、热度等)，拒绝(提议、邀请等)turn out (to be) 最终结果是，最终成为，到场turn to(sb.) for help 求助于(某人)turn into sth.变成某事物He promised to attend the gathering, but he has not turned up yet.他答应参加聚会，但现在还未到。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)How could you turn
19、_ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？(2)I think I have got to stop or I might turn _ a machine.答案：(1)down(2)intoProperty owners try to keep their eyes on future development in house prices.业主们关注着房价的发展变化。归纳拓展keep an eye on 照看，留神，密切注意have an eye for 对有判断力catch ones eye 醒目；显
20、眼；引起某人的注意A red pencilmark on the fifth page caught his eye.第5页上的一处红笔印迹引起了他的注意。We asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看房子了。【即景活用】单句语法填空The little girl stood there, still, keeping her eyes _ a toy in the window which she had been longing for.答案：onT
21、housands of eyes are fixed on the Tian anmen rastrum.千万双眼睛仰望着天安门城楼。Many sleepers were fixed on a railway.一条铁路上有许多固定了的枕木。归纳拓展fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于，专心于The workers fix their attention on what they are doing.工人们正专心致志地工作。【即景活用】单句语法填空Tom sat there quite silent and still w
22、ith his eyes _ (fix) on the wall.答案：fixed掌握难句解析1.Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.(P16)当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪盈眶。本句中包含“such . that .”结构，such . that . 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，该结构的常见形式：Theyre such lovely
23、children that we all like them.这些孩子很可爱，我们都喜欢他们。It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it.箱子太重了，我提不起来。归纳拓展“so . that .”结构也可用于引导结果状语从句，其常见形式如下：名师点津在“so/such . that .”结构中，当so/such . 位于句首时，主句的主谓要倒装。巧学妙记：名词前用such，形副前用so，多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so，little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)I have _ a
24、 good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.(2)It was _ bad weather that I had to stay at home.(3)So sudden _ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.答案：(1)such(2)such(3)was2.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.(P16
25、)然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。(1)句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly均为独立主格结构，其构成分别为“名词过去分词”，“名词介宾短语”，“名词过去分词短语”。(2)独立主格结构用法说明：The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。He came into the room, his nose red with cold.他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。The exam to be held tomorrow, I cant go to the cinem
26、a tonight.考试明天举行，今晚我不能去看电影了。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)The party will be held in the garden, weather_ (permit).(2)The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案：(1)permitting(2)having been given3.But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of c
27、afs and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.(P17)只是，他所处的是一条宽阔的林阴大道的中央，路的一侧是成行的咖啡馆和小商店，灯火通明，还在营业，在布满繁星的夜空下，所有的店铺都静悄悄的，无人光顾。句中“at the side of the boulevard was a line of .”使用了全部倒装结构：介词短语(表示地点、处所)放句首谓语主语。On the top of the hill stands
28、a temple.山顶上有座庙。归纳拓展使用全部倒装的情况：(1)off, out, down, in, up, away, on, here, there, now, then 等副词在句首作状语(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首(3)such 位于句首注意：用于全部倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果主语是人称代词则不需要全部倒装。There comes the taxi.出租车来了。Away she went.她走开了。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_ (lie) C
29、hongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.B.单句写作(2)树下坐着一个小男孩。Under the tree _.答案：(1)lies(2)sat a little boy课堂总结演练单词拼写1.There were balloons of all _ (形状) and sizes in the sky.答案：shapes2The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ (光秃秃的) rocks.答案：bare3To watch over the sick baby, the mothe
30、r remained _ (醒着的) all the night.答案：awake4A fire broke out in their school, and it caused much _ (惊慌)答案：alarm5.Many people throughout history have _ (做梦) of a world without war.答案：dreamed选词填空put down， hold out， come up to， turn away， sweep over1.How could he _ when seeing someone injured?答案：turn awa
31、y2The murderer refused to _ his arms and was shot dead.答案：put down3The poor girl _ her hand to the passersby for some money.答案：held out4The fierce dog attacks anyone who _ it.答案：comes up to5The fire began to _ the mountain because of the strong wind.答案：sweep over单句写作1考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。_， and we began o
32、ur holiday.答案：The test finished2他说起话来好像曾经出过国。He talked as if _.答案：he had been abroad3毫无疑问我们会成功的。_ that we will be successful.答案：There is no doubt4宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Spaceships _ to the moon.答案：make it possible to travel5她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她、尊敬她。She is _ all of us love and respect her.答案：such a good teacher
33、that/so good a teacher that演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1He _ (消失) while swimming in the sea and there was no trace of him but the pile of clothes.答案：vanished2Most of the stars are _ (看不见的) by naked eyes.答案：invisible3Mind your head as the door is _ (同高度的) with you.答案：level4People are paying more and more attenti
34、on to body exercise to _ (塑造) the body.答案：shape5It took her about ten years to complete the _ (系列) of Harry Potter.答案：series6Some boys could be noisy and badly b_.答案：behaved7B_ twice, he was afraid of dogs.答案：Bitten8People are trying to plant trees on the b_ hills.答案：bare9He was still h_ over whethe
35、r to leave or not.答案：hesitating10In a little while we lost our sense of d_.答案：direction选词填空cast about， fix on， be laden with， look around for， play a part in1Do you feel nervous when you see hundreds of eyes _ you on the stage?答案：fixed on2The air of Qingdao _ the salt smell of the sea.答案：is laden wi
36、th3The teacher _ for an easy way to explain the theory to the children.答案：cast about4I think there are four factors that _ this process.答案：play a part in5Were _ a house in this area.答案：looking around for单句写作1山顶上耸立着一块巨石，据说它有很长的历史了。On top of the hill _， which is said to have a long history.答案：stands a
37、 huge rock2我怀疑他们是否能在这个月底完成工程。_ they can finish the project by the end of the month.答案：I doubt if/whether3我对天气的好转不抱多大希望。I cant _ the weather will improve.答案：hold out much hope that4我在想热天气还能维持多久。I wonder _.答案：how long the hot weather will hold out5他小时候梦想成为世界上最有才能的作家。He _ in the world when he was young
38、.答案：dreamt/dreamed of becoming the most talented writer提升实战能力完形填空 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were _1_， we realized that only minutes earlier an _2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _3_ wa
39、s with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _4_， a lot of people stopped to help out._5_ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He _7_ to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in f
40、ront of _8_.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we _9_ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was _10_that hed come up with this_11_ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller_12_ we wanted. “Just take it，” she repli
41、ed. “I _13_ take your money for such a wonderful _14_.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were _15_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was_16_ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a
42、 _17_son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. _18_ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19_ in her eyes and gave him a little _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家，看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人，作者的儿子想到了
43、送朵鲜花给这位老妇人，这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。1A.leavingBdriving Cmoving Dstopping答案：A由上文的“I was shopping at the local supermarket .”可知，此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候，故选A项。2A.injured Bawkward ChonestDelderly答案：D由下文的“Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened to the elderly couple”可推测，此处照应elderly，故选D。3A.Her husband BMy son CThe crowd DThe seller答案：A由下文的“the elderly couple”可知，她的丈夫就在她身边。4A.Specifically BParticularly CInterestingly DFortunately答案：D由空后的“a lot of