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1、Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.afterwards adv. 后来2drop v. 扔下，投下3campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动4view n. 观点5senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的sense n&v. 感觉，意识；感觉到sensible adj. 明智的，明显的sensitive adj.敏感的，神经质的6courage n. 勇气，胆量encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励discourage vt. 使泄气7sacrifice n. 牺牲8company n. 连队；陪伴；公司9baggage
2、 n. (军队的)行装，行李10mess n. 混乱的局面11yell v. 大叫，呼喊12sharpener n. 磨具，磨器sharpen v. 削尖sharp adj.锋利的13cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！14worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的15unload v. 卸下load v&n. 装载，负担16despite prep. 不管，不顾短语完形1.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是2in the distance 在远处3be annoyed with sb. 被惹恼，对很恼火4be involved in 卷入，涉及
3、5a sequence of 连续的，一系列的6drink to 为祝酒，为干杯7in return 作为回报8at war 交战9set out 出发10draw attention to 引起对的注意句型搜索1.原句背诵James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.(P77)詹姆斯瑞恩是第四个被卷入第二次世界大战的兄弟。仿写背诵She is always the first _ and the last _.她总是第一个来，最后一个走。答案：to come; to leave2原句背诵I ha
4、ve nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.(P81)我没有别的，只有鲜血、辛苦、泪水和汗水可以付出。仿写背诵In my free time I prefer to do _ sit on the couch and watch TV.在我的空闲时间里，我除了坐在沙发里看电视，其他的什么都不想做。答案：nothing but3原句背诵Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.(P81)在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此
5、少的兵力取得如此大的成功。仿写背诵I havent seen the film about the Iraqi War, and never _ it.我从来没看过，也从来没有听说这部关于伊战的电影。答案：have I heard of语篇理解Read the text on Page 83 and choose the best answers.1Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?AThe Canadian Foreign Minister.BThe Swedish Prime Minister.CThe
6、Australian Foreign Minister.DThe Italian Prime Minister.答案：A2Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?ABecause they wanted to see what was happening there.BBecause they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.CBecause they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.DThe Briti
7、sh was fighting against Egyptians.答案：C3From the passage we can conclude that _.Athere were more international disputes before 2000Bthere were less international disputes during the 1990s Cthere were more international disputes after 2000Dthere was almost no international dispute in the year of 1995答
8、案：C4Which of the following is NOT right?AThe UN peacekeepers wear skyblue helmets.BThe UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries.CAll UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.DThe UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.答案：B联合国是如何尽力维护和平的如果你看到头戴天蓝色头盔的士兵，他们就是联合国维和部队。成立联
9、合国维和部队的倡议始于60多年前。倡导建立联合国维和部队的人是加拿大外交部长莱斯特皮尔逊，为此他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。首批联合国维和部队于1948年被派往中东。他们只是为了了解事态发展，并没有配备武器。第一批配备武器的联合国维和部队于1957年被派往中东，当时英国政府和埃及政府就苏伊士运河的问题发生了分歧。自那时起，先后有50多次联合国维和行动，其中许多次行动是自2000年以来进行的。在2003年，进行了15次维和运动，运用了近37,000名人员(士兵和文职人员)。联合国维和人员包括士兵和其他人员，他们来自120多个国家。自2000年以来，大多数人员来自巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、印度和加纳。联合国维和
10、士兵也有来自中国、瑞典、丹麦、挪威、芬兰、加拿大、爱尔兰、意大利和澳大利亚的。二十世纪九十年代，东欧一些国家，比如波兰和捷克共和国也派出过维和人员。联合国维和行动虽然取得过多次成功，但也有一些失败。尽管周边国家一再发出危险警告，但联合国没能阻止1995年发生在非洲国家卢旺达的可怕内战。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇They planned an air campaign.他们策划了一场空中作战行动。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers.公司正在进行新的广告宣传活动来吸引新顾客。This
11、is an important battle in the Pacific campaign.这是太平洋战役中的一次重要会战。About fifty million people lost their lives during the Second World War.大约有五千万人在第二次世界大战中丧生。【即景活用】单句写作(1)巴西的绿色环保组织计划组织一场保护热带雨林免于消失的活动。The Green Environment Groups in Brazil plans to organize a _ to protect the rainforests there being dyin
12、g out.(2)一天晚上，战争爆发了。_broke out one evening.答案：(1)campaign(2)WarHis views of life are different from yours.他的人生观和你的不同。Id like a room with a view.我想要一间可以眺望风景的房间。归纳拓展come into view 出现in ones view 在某人看来in view of 考虑到，鉴于point of view 态度；观点；看法have/get a view of 能看见in view 看得见out of view 看不见She had a wonde
13、rful view of the mountain from her bedroom window.从她卧室的窗口可看到山上极美的景色。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)_ view of the importance of this issue, further discussion is needed.B.单句写作(2)依我看，和他谈论这件事情是浪费时间。_， talking about the matter with him was a waste of time.答案：(1)In(2)In my viewIt would be senseless to continue any fur
14、ther.再继续下去就没有意义了。归纳拓展(1)sense n. 感觉；感官vt. 感觉到；明白，理解make sense 有意义make sense of sth. 了解某事的意义，理解事物in no sense 决不in all senses 在任何意义上a sense of humor/security/direction 幽默感/安全感/方向感(2)sensible adj. 明智的，理智的；合理的sensitive adj. 敏感的，感觉敏锐的A driver needs to have a good sense of direction.司机需要有很好的方向感。In no sens
15、e would I promise to help him.我决不答应帮助他。I dont think the suggestion is very sensible.我认为这建议不合理。【即景活用】单句写作(1)只关注提高学生的分数有意义吗？Does it _ to focus only on raising the students scores？(2)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？Can you _ what this writer is saying？(3)他变得对气味很敏感。He became _ to smell.答案：(1)make sense(2)make sense of(3)
16、sensitiveHe gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他为国献身了。She sacrificed her career to marry him.她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业。归纳拓展make a sacrifice for 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价sacrifice ones life/time to do sth. 牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲He made a lot of money at the sacrifice of hi
17、s health.他付出了健康的代价赚了一大笔钱。Parents often make sacrifices for their children.父母常常为子女作出牺牲。【即景活用】单句写作工蚁们会牺牲生命帮助打败敌人。Worker ants will _ to help defeat an enemy.答案：sacrifice their livesTo my astonishment, it had completely disappeared.使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。归纳拓展(1)to onesn./to then.of sb. 令某人的是to ones joy/deligh
18、t 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人悲伤的是to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是(2)in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地(3)astonish vt. 使惊讶；使吃惊astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的To our astonishment, the coach wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match. And we all looked a
19、t him in astonishment.使我们吃惊的是，教练对于我们队比赛失败的这条令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。名师点津当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用“to ones greatn.”或者“much to onesn.”，“much to then.of”来表示。【即景活用】单句写作(1)我获得了奖金真高兴。_， I received a cash award.(2)令我们吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。_ of us, he refused to cooperate with us.(3)她吃惊地盯着实验结果看。She stared at the result of t
20、he experiment _ astonishment.答案：(1)Much to my delight/joy(2)To the surprise(3)inThe whole situation is a mess.整个局面是一团糟。归纳拓展in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of . 把搞得一团糟mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱Her hair was in a terrible mess.她的头发很乱。【即景活用】单句写作(1)大雨把花园弄得一团糟。The heavy rain has _.(2)聚会后房间里一片凌乱。The house was _ after
21、 the party.答案：(1)made a mess of the garden(2)in a messHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。归纳拓展take on 开始雇用；呈现；同较量；承担，从事take in 吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take over 接收，接管；承袭，借用take place 发生，进行，举行take up 开始从事；拿起(武器)；着手处理；占据【即景活用】单句写作(1)俱乐部上星期又接收了一名新会员。The
22、 club _ a new member last week.(2)如果你不把谈论我的话收回，我就要狠狠地揍你。If you dont _ what you said about me, Im going to knock you off.(3)下个月末Peter将担任旅行社领导的职位。Peter will_ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案：(1)took in(2)take back(3)take up归纳拓展It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是
23、值得的a worthwhile job/cause 一项有意义的工作/事业It is worthwhile improving/to improve working conditions of the workers.提高工人的工作条件是值得做的。worth不可作前置定语；作表语时构成be worth sth./doing sth.(doing主动形式表示被动含义)。worthy既可作定语也可作表语，作表语时构成be worthy of sth./of being done或be worthy to be done。worthwhile既可作定语也可作表语，作表语时的常用句型为：It is w
24、orthwhile to do sth./doing sth.值得(花钱/时间/精力)做某事。It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question.The question is worth discussing.The question is worthy of discussion.The question is worthy of being discussed.The question is worthy to be discussed.这个问题值得讨论。This book is worth $20.这本书值二十美元。【即景活用】用wo
25、rthwhile, worth或worthy填空(1)It is interesting and _ trying.(2)We had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the ticket.(3)Their achievements are _ of the highest praise.答案：(1)worth(2)worthwhile(3)worthyTheir countries had been at war for nearly six months.他们的国家陷入战争状态已将近6个月了。归纳拓展“at名词”表示“处于某种状态”的短语常
26、见的还有：at work 在工作at table 在吃饭at school 在上学at church 在做礼拜at play 在玩耍at peace 处于和平状态It is better to be at peace with your rivals at the party.在聚会上，你最好同你的对手和睦相处。Every time you answer the phone at work, you are representing the entire school.每次你在工作时间接听电话时，你的言行都代表整个学校。名师点津该短语中名词war前不加冠词， at war在句中常作表语。【即景
27、活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was a Sunday because everybody was _ church.B.单句写作(2)这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。The countries have been _ for more than a century.(3)假期帮助我们在工作中表现更好。Vacations help us perform better_.答案：(1)at(2)at peace(3)at workDont encourage bad ha
28、bits in a child.不要助长孩子的坏习惯。归纳拓展encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage v. 使泄气，阻止encouragement n. 鼓励，促进We were discouraged at the news.听到这消息我们很沮丧。Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。A teachers words can encourage a student to achieve his goal.一个老师的话能够鼓励一个学生去实现他的目标。【即景
29、活用】A.单句语法填空(1)After listening to the encouraging words by the teacher, the students felt deeply _ (encourage).B.单句写作(2)他父母鼓励他参加空军。His parents _ him _ the airforce.(3)我非常感激我数学老师的表扬和鼓励。I appreciate my math teachers praise and _ very much.答案：(1)encouraged(2)encouraged; to join(3)encouragementShe was go
30、od at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。归纳拓展despitein spite ofregardless of 不管一句背诵：The plane took off despite/regardless of/in spite of the bad weather.无论天气如何，飞机都将起飞。名师点津despitein spite of, 故不能再与of连用；而in spite of/despite名词although从句。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)It is unbelieva
31、ble that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.B.单句写作(2)尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。_ all our efforts, we still lost the game.答案：(1)despite(2)Despite/In spite of掌握难句解析1.James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.(P77)詹姆斯瑞恩是第四个被卷入第二次世界大战的兄弟。句中不定式短语to be involved in the S
32、econd World War作后置定语，修饰the fourth brother。归纳拓展英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。(2)抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式作定语。(3)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。He got a good chance to go to England.他得到了一个去英国的好机会。This is the only way to convince him.这是
33、说服他的唯一方法。【即景活用】单句语法填空There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案：to be solved2.I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.(P79)我非常害羞地承认我太小还没有女朋友。本句中包含了两个too . to结构，但是它们在意义上却不同。第一个too . to . 结构表示肯定意义，表示“做什么事非常”，too在此相当于very，表示程度
34、；第二个too . to . 结构表示“太而不能”。He was too willing to help me.他非常乐意帮我。He is too tired to work.他太累了，不能继续工作。归纳拓展(1)当too . to . 跟少数形容词(如happy, ready, glad, pleased, willing, eager, satisfied等)搭配时，不定式无否定意义。(2)需要注意的是， too . to . 的否定形式not too . to . 的意思是“不是太而不能”。 I am too eager to have a world travel.我很想有一次环球旅行
35、。He is not too young to dress himself.他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。Im only too pleased to be able to help you.我非常高兴能帮助你。【即景活用】A.同义句转换(1)She was too weak to take care of her baby.She was _ to take care of her baby.She was _ she couldnt take care of her baby.B.单句写作(2)一个人越小心越好。One can never be_.答案：(1)not strong enough
36、so weak that(2)too careful3.Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.(P81)在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功。否定副词never, nor, not, not only, hardly, little, seldom等置于句首，句子倒装，将谓语的一部分提前置于主语之前。Never have I seen the film before.我从来没看过这部电影。Seldom do I go to the supermark
37、et.我很少去超市。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)_ only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(2)We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ we think about how they work.B.单句写作(3)直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。Not until he returned _ supper.答案：(1)Not(2)do(3)did we have课堂总结演练单词拼写1.It would be _ (无意义的) to continue any furth
38、er.答案：senseless2The reports are treated as strictly _ (机密的)答案：confidential3It might be _ (值得做的) to recall a few important facts.答案：worthwhile4With a little _ (鼓励) from his parents, he could have done better.答案：encouragement5In fact, I know that there will be plenty of _ (争论) and different ideas.答案：d
39、isagreements单句改错1Is it worthwhile to spending so much money carrying out this project?_答案：去掉to或spendingspend2I am so nervous to answer the question correctly._答案：sotoo3Banks actively encouraged people borrowing money._答案：borrowingto borrow4Despite of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has be
40、en reached so far by the two sides._答案：去掉第一个of5As we turned the corner, a fascinating castle came in view._答案：ininto演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1We have spent a great deal of _ (难忘的) time here.答案：memorable2Soon after the lecture began, I began to be weary of his_ (无意义的) speech.答案：senseless3His parents made many
41、 _ (牺牲) to send him to a private school.答案：sacrifices4It wasnt _ (值得) continuing with the project.答案：worthwhile5We have a few _ (争执) in the committee lately.答案：disagreements6I ran toward the old woman and helped her u_ her bag.答案：unload7The enemy were forced to make an unconditional s_.答案：surrender8
42、The Government fear the strike may produce a c_ reaction in other industries.答案：chain9I e_ her to work hard and to try for the examinations.答案：encouraged10He q_ a passage from the ministers speech.答案：quoted单句语法填空1Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop _ of high school at the age of
43、 16 to help his father on the farm.答案：out2Everything worth doing is worthy of _ (do)答案：being done3_ all the snow in the valley, the cabin still remained warm and comfortable.答案：Despite4My career seemed to take _ very quickly.答案：off5They did not find it _ (worth) to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.答案：wor