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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(现在分词作状语)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.Using_such_techniques,_the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the
2、 play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!我的发现(1)句中可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的_。(2)句中画线部分作_状语；句中画线部分作_状语。(3)句中现在分词短语为一般式，表示动作与谓语动词_；句中现在分词短语为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词_。答案：(1)主语(2)时间；方式(3)同时发生；之前精讲课时语法一、现在分词作状语的用法现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。1作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语
3、从句)Walking_in_the_park,_she saw an old friend.When/While_(she_was)_walking_in_the_park,_she saw an old friend.当她在公园里散步时，她看到了一位老朋友。名师点津当表示正在进行的动作时，可直接在分词前面加上when/while，此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。2作原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)Being_ill,_he couldnt go to school.As_he_was_ill,_he couldnt go to school.因为生病了，他无法去
4、上学。3作条件状语(一般放在句首，其前可以加if, unless等连词)Working_hard,_youll make great progress.If_you_work_hard,_youll make great progress.如果你努力工作，你将取得很大进步。4作结果状语现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。The plate dropped from her hands, breaking_into_pieces.盘子从她手中掉了下来，摔成了碎片。名师点津现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前
5、面整个句子所描述的情况，前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。He was caught in the rain, thus_making_himself_catch_cold.被雨淋后他感冒了。I hurried to school, only_to_find_it_was_Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。5作让步、方式和伴随状语现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，此时它可转换成并列句。Mary sat by the window of the cl
6、assroom, reading_a_book.Mary sat by the window of the classroom and_was_reading_a_book.玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。名师点津为强调动词ing形式表达的意义，可在其前加上各种连词。例如，加上when， while强调与谓语动词同时发生；加上before， after强调动作先后发生；加上thus强调结果；加上(al)though强调让步等。Though_knowing_all_this,_they made me pay for the damage.尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。二、现在分词作状语注
7、意事项1现在分词的时态现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，是用现在分词的一般式(doing)，还是用完成式(having done)。(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。Walking_in_the_street,_I met an old friend of mine.我正走在大街上，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)(2)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Having_finished_the_letter,_he went to post it.他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having finish
8、ed是先发生的，went to post是后发生的)2现在分词的语态使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Having_been_shown_around_the_factory,_they were very happy.(现在分词的被动式)被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。Having_finished_his_homework,_he went to bed.(现在分词的主动式)完成了作业后，他上床睡觉。3现在分词的否定式：notv.ing; not havingv.edNot_knowing_this,_he didnt c
9、ome.他不知道这件事，所以没来。Not_having_made_full_preparations,_we put off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。4独立主格现在分词作状语，有时它也可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间、原因或条件。The trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_metres.那些树非常高，其中一些测量为90多米。The_weather_being_fine,_we went out for a walk.
10、由于天气好，我们去散步了。5现在分词作评注性状语有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如：generally speaking “一般来说”， judging by/from . “从判断”， taking everything into consideration “从全盘考虑”。Judging_from_his_behaviour,_he must be mad.从他的行为来判断，他一定是疯了。.分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型1Hearing_the_news,_they immediately set off for
11、the station.()答案：时间状语2Not_knowing_his_address,_I cant write to him.()答案：原因状语3The child slipped and fell, hitting_his_head_against_the_door.()答案：结果状语4Living_miles_away,_he attended the lecture.()答案：让步状语5He lay in bed, reading_a_novel.()答案：伴随状语6Using_a_stick,_the painter drew a picture on the ground i
12、n ten minutes. ()答案：方式状语7Keeping_on_your_feet,_you will make yourself more tired.()答案：条件状语.单句语法填空1_ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.答案：Seeing2_ (turn) around, she saw an ambulance driving away.答案：Turning3The old scientist died all of a sudden, _ (leave) the project unfinished.答
13、案：leaving4_ (hear) the news, they jumped for joy.答案：Hearing5_ (smoke) too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.答案：Having smoked6_ (work) for three hours, he took a rest.答案：Having worked7_ (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.答案：Having lived8_ (tell) for several times,
14、he still couldnt understand the rules.答案：Having been told9_ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.答案：Having spent10_ (talk) to, you should look into the eyes of the person.答案：Being talked Vocabulary1grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的(P41)归纳拓展(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人I w
15、ould be grateful if . 如果，我将不胜感激。(2)gratefully adv. 感激地I am_grateful_to you for helping me.我感谢你对我的帮助。Id_be_very_grateful_if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你能尽快让我知道，我将不胜感激。(1)单句语法填空We are grateful _ you _ all you have done.Any help or donations will be _ (grateful) received.答案：to; forgrat
16、efully(2)单句写作对于你的及时帮助，我深表感谢。I am grateful _.如果您能为我提供以下信息，我将不胜感激。_ you could supply me with the following information.答案：to you for your timely helpI would be grateful if2absorbed adj. 专心致志的(P41)归纳拓展(1)be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心于/全神贯注于(做)某事(2)absorb vt. 吸收；理解，掌握；使并入absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力I
17、 was_absorbed_in reading a book and didnt hear you call me.我当时正专心读书，没有听见你叫我。The first Chinese woman astronaut Liu Yang absorbed_the_whole_worlds_attention.第一位中国女宇航员刘洋吸引了全世界人们的注意力。名师点津表示“注意力集中于”的还有：be devoted to， be lost in， concentrate on， focus on， be buried in， put ones heart into等。(1)单句语法填空Absorb
18、ed _ his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.He is devoted _ educating the younger generation.答案：into(2)单句写作他全神贯注于阅读，连饭都忘了吃。He _ and even forgot to take his meal. 答案：was absorbed in reading3put on表演(节目)；穿上；增加体重(P42)归纳拓展put away 放好；收起来 put up 举起；张贴；建造put up with 忍受，忍耐put forward 推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)put b
19、ack 放回；拖延；拨慢(钟表)put off 推迟，延期；使对失去兴趣put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑put down 写下；记下put out 扑灭，关闭(电灯等)The band are hoping to put_on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。Put_on your overcoat, or youll catch a cold.穿上外套，否则你会感冒。Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy C
20、hristmas presents.鼓励孩子们存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。The suggestion he put_forward at the meeting was turned down.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。We tried to visit the Abbey but were put_off by the queues.我们曾想参观这个大教堂，但排起的长队使我们打消了这个念头。She was worried that her daughter would have to put_up_with too much teasing with a mans name.她担心女
21、儿将会因为一个像男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。用put的相关短语填空We are told that the exam results will be _ on tomorrow morning.After supper, he _ his hat and coat, and went out for a walk.After an hour, they finally _ the fire.You must _ your work for a time and take a holiday.His wife cant _ his smoking any longer.Experts _ a ne
22、w theory at the meeting.The meeting was _ because of the managers illness.答案：put upput onput output asideput up withput forwardput off4appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的(P42)归纳拓展(1)appeal n. 吸引力，魅力；恳求；呼吁；上诉vt. 吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁；上诉(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁have appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力(3)appeal to sb. 吸引某人appe
23、al to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth. 就(向)提起上诉I do not think jogging appeals_to me very much.我觉得我对慢跑不太感兴趣。If you appeal_to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。She appealed_to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。T
24、he government is_appealing_to_everyone_to_save water.政府呼吁大家节约用水。(1)单句语法填空These subjects have lost their appeal _ most students.The hospital has made an appeal _ (raise) money for new equipment.答案：for to raise(2)将画线部分译成汉语Martin Luther King appealed_to the blacks to appeal_to the highest court against
25、 discrimination, which greatly appealed_to the whole world.马丁路德金_黑人向最高法院_反对种族歧视，这极大地_了全世界的关注。答案：呼吁；上诉；吸引5arrangement n. 安排，筹划(P43)归纳拓展(1)make arrangements for . 为做准备(2)arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事They are making_arrangements_for th
26、e party.他们正在为晚会做准备。Ive arranged_for_Mary_to_meet you at the airport.我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。Im going to arrange_with_him_about the tickets.我准备就票的问题与他商量。名师点津arrange表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常直接接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。Well arrange_for an experienced teacher.我们将安排一位有经验的教师。Ive arranged_for a taxi.我已安排好了一辆计程车。单句写作学生
27、们正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。The students _ the coming final exam.我们将安排一名学生来帮助你。We will _ you.我打算和他商量音乐会的事。Im going to _ the concert. 答案：are making arrangements forarrange for a student to helparrange with him about.单词拼写1The _ (纪录片) gives a fascinating account of life onstage and backstage.答案：documentary2Weve t
28、ried to make the design more _ (有吸引力的) to young people.答案：appealing3Why are you so _ (粗鲁的) to your mother?答案：rude4The date of the move has not been _ (确切地) decided yet.答案：definitely5I have told him about the _ (安排) of the meeting.答案：arrangement6You should a_ warmly while the performers bow on the st
29、age.答案：applaud7I am extremely g_ to all the teachers for their help.答案：grateful8The book is well organized in terms of p_.答案：plot9We can o_ any difficulty, however great it is.答案：overcome10They enjoyed a r_ dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.答案：romantic.单句语法填空1_ (select) the proper
30、 present, they sent it to their respectable professor.答案：Having selected2Not _ (know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.答案：knowing3_ (hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.答案：Hearing4_ (judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war w
31、ill break out soon.答案：Judging5The decision _ (make), what is to be done now is how to carry it out.答案：having been made6_ (travel) by car, we visited many exciting and beautiful places.答案：Travelling7When _ (explore) the cave, they found a valuable mineral.答案：exploring8It _ (be) Sunday, many people go
32、 to the gymnasium to do physical exercises.答案：being9_ (look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.答案：Looking10The case shocked the public, _ (cause) a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.答案：causing.句型转换1Because there were no customers, they closed the store._ no customers, the
33、y closed the store.答案：There being2Though he had tried many times, he still couldnt succeed._ many times, he still couldnt succeed.答案：Having tried3If you set off earlier, youll get to the town at dusk._ off earlier, youll get to the town at dusk.答案：Setting4After he had apologized to his teacher for h
34、is rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldnt make the same mistake._ to his teacher for his rude manner, he made a promise that he wouldnt make the same mistake.答案：Having apologized5If weather permits, we shall go there on foot._， we shall go there on foot.答案：Weather permitting.单句写作1我很感激他不顾自己安全
35、把我从火里救出来。I _ for saving me out of the fire without worrying about his own safety.答案：am grateful to him2他专注于实验室工作，没有注意到我。He _ his laboratory work and didnt notice me.答案：was absorbed in3安排这次会议是他的职责。It is his responsibility to _ the meeting.答案：make arrangements for4这音乐太老，不能再吸引年轻人了。This music is too old
36、fashioned to _ young people any longer.答案：appeal to5晚会上要上演一个小短剧。A short play _ at the party.答案：will be put on课后课时作业阅读理解In Europe, many people make friends across the borders between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide t
37、o become “twins” with a sistercity relationship.Their citizens find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary citizens travel to the twin
38、 town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends c
39、ome to study in Germany.Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs (合唱团) and orchestras (管弦乐队). Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town, and show photos and slides.Town twining can help make friends and motivate (激励) people to
40、 learn from each other. It helps students to improve their language skills, and it contributes to (有助于) strengthening peace and understanding between different nations.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是欧洲的一些城市与跨边界的姊妹城市结谊这一现象及其好处。1Twin towns develop _.Abetween European countries and ChinaBin the Englishspeaking cou
41、ntries onlyCin the same countryDbetween different countries in Europe答案：D细节理解题。从第一段第一句“In Europe . their countries through town twinning.”可以看出本文讲的是欧洲的一些城市与跨边界的姊妹城市结谊，故选D。2One of the advantages of town twinning is _.Ato earn more moneyBto set up schoolsCto improve students language skillsDto develop
42、industry and agriculture答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段可知，城市结谊可以帮助人们结识朋友，激励人们互相学习，有助于学生提高语言技能等，故选C。3Which is the best title for the passage?ATown TwinningBFriendly TownsCExchange Teachers and StudentsDPeace and Understanding答案：A标题判断题。文章讲的是欧洲的一些城市与跨边界的姊妹城市结谊这一现象及其好处。A项符合文章大意，最适合作标题，故选A。七选五One of my earliest memories
43、 was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and
44、 smart phones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to f