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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.People just wanted them killed.我的发现(1)句中，swimming为_分词，在句中作_。(2)句中，frightened和killed为_分词，在句中作_。答案：(1
2、)现在；宾语补足语(2)过去；宾语补足语精讲课时语法一、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。I felt somebody standing behind me.我感觉有人站在我后面。2表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。I wont have you running about in the room.我不允许你
3、在房间里跑来跑去。3用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。I couldnt do my homework with_the_noise_going_on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。二、过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep_himself_reminded
4、of his own dream.迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。2过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。While they were on holiday, they had_their_car_broken_into.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。They managed to make_themselves_understood by using very simple Engli
5、sh.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。When we saw_the_road_blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。The next morning people found_the_world_outside_their_houses_completely_changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4表示“意
6、愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The manager ordered_the_work_finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。.单句语法填空1The manager w
7、as satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.答案：developed2With the couple _ (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. 答案：working3In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answ
8、er.答案：asked4Do you think you could get this package _ (mail) for me, please?No problem!答案：mailed5With the work _ (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.答案：finished6Ive heard it _ (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.答案：said7The police promised that they would keep the relatives o
9、f the victim _ (inform) of everything about the investigation.答案：informed8Hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock _ (go) again.答案：going9The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself _ (hear) by others.答案：heard10Dont leave that man over there _ (wait) outsid
10、e and show him in now.答案：waiting.句型转换1As time passes by, we will have a better and better life.With time _， we will have a better and better life.答案：passing by2I saw that they were coming across the street.I saw them _ across the street.答案：coming3I stood on the bridge and noticed boats were passing
11、by.I stood on the bridge and noticed boats _.答案：passing by4A beggar in rags stood there and his eyes stared at the steak on the plate.A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _ at the steak on the plate.答案：staring5When he woke up, he found that he was surrounded by a group of children.When he woke
12、 up, he found himself _ by a group of children.答案：surrounded6When he got home, he found his house had been cleaned.When he got home, he found his house _.答案：cleaned Vocabulary1devote v. 致力，献身，倾注(P65)归纳拓展(1)devote . to . 把致力于，专心于(to为介词)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的be devoted to
13、 致力于；献身于；热爱(3)devotion n奉献；关照；忠诚Every time I see him, he always devotes_himself_to his work.Every time I see him, he is always devoted_to his work.每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。(1)单句语法填空You will never gain success unless you _ (devote) to
14、your work._ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to _ (build) a harmonious society.His _ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.答案：are devotedDevotedbuildingdevotion(2)句型
15、转换He devoted himself to social welfare and gained peoples respect._ social welfare, he gained peoples respect._ social welfare, he gained peoples respect.答案：Devoting himself toDevoted to2presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明(P65)归纳拓展present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发adj. 出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的 (前置定语)n. 礼物；目前pres
16、ent sth. to sb. 向某人提出/陈述某事；把某物赠送/颁发给某人present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发/赠送某物；把某物呈现给某人be present at 出席at presentat the present time 目前，现在for the present/moment 暂时，就目前来说The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.营销经理将对新产品进行介绍。On Teachers Day, my students presented me with some flowers.On
17、 Teachers Day, my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那一天，我的学生送给我一些花。How many people were_present_at the meeting yesterday? 昨天出席会议的有多少人？At_present,_more and more people are living a happy life.现在，越来越多的人正过着幸福的生活。Ive got enough money for_the_present,_but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我
18、明天必须去银行。语境串记The boss was not satisfied with the present plan, so he asked the engineers who were_present_at the meeting to present a new one in a day.老板对当前的计划不满意，所以他要求出席会议的工程师们在一天之内提出一个新的计划。单句语法填空Davids manager presented him _ the award for best sales in the region.Im sorry hes out _ present.The sug
19、gestions _ (present) at the meeting will be discussed later.I have to give a _ (present) in class this afternoon.答案：withatpresentedpresentation3reserve n. (野生生物)保护区；储备vt. 保留；储备；预约，预订(P65)归纳拓展 (1)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)k
20、eep sth. in reserve 保存某物以备用(3)reservation n. 预约，预订；保留without reservation 毫无保留地make a reservation 预约Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。We decided to reserve_the_right_to pursue legal action. 我们决定保留采取法律行动的权利。We always keep some money in_reserve,_just in case.我们总是存些钱备
21、用，以防万一。They have accepted my advice without_reservation.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。Id like to make_a_reservation for two nights for my family and myself.我想给自己和我的家人预订房间住两夜。语境串记My village is close to a nature_reserve. Some of my friends will come to visit it. So I will come to the hotel to reserve some rooms for
22、them.我的村子离自然保护区很近。我的一些朋友会来参观它。所以我要去旅馆为他们预订一些房间。(1)单句语法填空We had made our _ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.He spent some of his money and kept the rest _ reserve.答案：reservationin(2)单句写作这些座位是留给贵宾的。These seats _ special guests.我保留自己做决定的权利。I _ to
23、 make my own decisions.她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。She told me all about it _.答案：are reserved forreserve the rightwithout reservation4damage v. 破损，损害，损伤n. 损坏；损失(P65)归纳拓展do/cause damage to 对造成破坏The house whose roof was_damaged has now been repaired. 房顶损坏的那所房子现在已经修好了。The heavy rain did/caused_much_damage_to the
24、 crops.这场大雨对农作物造成很大的损害。名师点津damage既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时，其常用结构为：do damage to。类似结构还有：do harm to “对有害”；do good to “对有好处”。(1)单句语法填空A large number of buildings _ (damage) in the flood in 1998.The fire caused much damage _ the house.答案：were damagedto(2)单句写作吸烟对你的健康有害。Smoking _ your health.定期的户外运动对你的健康有好处。Regular
25、outdoor exercise _ your health.答案：does harm todoes good to5affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(P65)归纳拓展(1)be affected by 被打动；被(疾病)侵袭be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)affecting adj. 深深打动人的；感动人的affected adj. 做作的；假装的affection n. 喜爱，喜欢The south of the country was worst affected_by th
26、e drought.该国南方受旱灾影响最严重。Be careful not to be_affected_with/by Ebola virus when abroad.在国外时，当心不要感染埃博拉病毒。It is very affecting to see how much strangers can care for each other.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。She showed an affected interest in our subject. 她假装对我们的课题感兴趣。He has great affection for his dog. 他十分喜爱他的狗。
27、用affect的适当形式填空He likes fishing, _ by his father.Year by year their _ for each other grew stronger.The _ story about their love really touched me.Your decision should not _ by others.答案：affectedaffectionaffectingbe affected6supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；供应(量)；补给(pl.) 补给品v. 供应；供给(P65)归纳拓展provide/supply/o
28、ffer 在表示“提供某人某物”时的区别：supply sb./sth. with sth.supply sth. to sb./sth.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.We supplied the hungry children with food.We supplied food to the hungry children.We provided the hungry children with food.We provided food for the hungry chi
29、ldren.We offered the hungry children food.We offered food to the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供了食物。单句语法填空The _ (supply) were sent to the disaster area immediately.In Britain, milk _ (supply) to each house in bottles every day.People provided food and clothes _ the sufferers.That company was willing to
30、provide us _ what we needed.He offered a job _ me, but I didnt accept it.答案：suppliesis suppliedforwithto7adopt v. 采取(某种方法)；采纳(意见，议案)；收养(P65)归纳拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度adopt a child 收养一个孩子(2)adopted adj. 收养的，领养的adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养Theyve been forced to adop
31、t stricter rules.他们被迫采取了更为严厉的规定。Mr Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。We will encourage a wider adoption of this method.我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种方法。名师点津adopt与adapt属形近词，在书写时注意区别。adapt意为“使适应；改写，改编”。常见搭配：adapt to “适应”；adapt oneself to “使自己适应”。(1)单句语法填空She treated her _ (adopt) son as if he we
32、re her own.If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider _ (adopt)?答案：adoptedadoption(2)语段填空The couple had no child of their own. So they _ the suggestion that they should _ an orphan. After a few months, the _ child _ his new life.这对夫妇没有孩子，所以他们采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后，领养的孩子适应了他的新生活。答案：adoptedado
33、ptadoptedadapted to8reduce v. 减少，降低(P66)归纳拓展(1)reduce . to . 把减少到reduce . by . 把减少了reduce . from . to . 把从减少到be reduced to . 沦落为；陷入某种状态(2)reduction n. 减少，缩小，降低Though the price of the house has been reduced_by 10%, we cant afford it either.尽管这套房子价格下降了10%，我们还是买不起。The mistakes in the article have been
34、reduced_from seven to zero.这篇文章中的错误已经从七处减少到零处。Without practice, hopes will be_reduced_to zero. 没有实践，希望会化为乌有。(1)单句语法填空The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced _ forty _ nine.By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight _ 5 kilos.Cost _ (reduce) is an important factor i
35、n improving the state of a business.答案：from; tobyreduction(2)单句写作她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。She _ to feed her hungry family. 答案：is reduced to stealing9permission n. 允许，许可(P67)归纳拓展(1)ask/request/apply for permission 请求许可without permission/with ones permission 未经允许/在某人许可的情况下(2)permit v. 许可，允许，准许n. 通行证；许可证permit
36、 doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Without_permission,_no one could enter the lab.未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。The teacher doesnt permit_talking in his class.这位老师不允许在他的课堂上说话。The guards permitted_me_to_bring my camera and tape recorder. 守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。单句语法填空If in doubt, contact the author or copyright o
37、wner and ask _ (permit)Permit me _ (offer) you my sincere congratulations.We dont permit _ (make) noise in the classroom.Passengers _ (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.答案：permissionto offermakingare permitted.单词拼写1There are over 100 _ (员工) in our company.答案：staff2Wind e
38、nergy and solar energy are both _ (可再生的) energy.答案：renewable3Fishing and _ (打猎) are his favourite sports.答案：hunting4Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of _ (干旱) and poor harvests.答案：drought5The measures are intended to _ (使恢复) public confidence in the economy.答案：restore6Th
39、e three teams decided to a_ different approaches to the problem.答案：adopt7Environment protection and s_ development are the main trend at present.答案：sustainable8This nature r_ provides shelter for wildlife.答案：reserve9The tomatoes were grown in the g_.答案：greenhouse10The bridge was washed away by a sud
40、den f_.答案：flood.单句语法填空1His letter left me _ (feel) sad all the time.答案：feeling2He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast _ (untouch)答案：untouched3The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them.答案：following4When Snow White came to her
41、self, she found herself _ (surround) by seven dwarfs.答案：surrounded5With all the problems _ (solve), they went home happily.答案：solved6I saw him _ (lie) in bed, looking at some of the pictures we had taken together.答案：lying7I heard her _ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.答案：si
42、nging8I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _ (take)答案：taken9We found the house easily with the little boy _ (lead) the way.答案：leading10When I passed his room, I spotted him still _ (sleep) soundly.答案：sleeping.单句写作1我感觉有人在叫我。I felt someone _.答案：calling me2外出时，你应关着门和窗子。While you
43、were out, you should keep the door and windows _.答案：closed3我看到小男孩在那儿哭。I saw the little boy _.答案：crying there4墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。With the wall _， the room seems larger.答案：painted white5整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。He had _ all through the meal.答案：us laughing课后课时作业阅读理解JERUSALEMIsraels Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze (霾) for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.The ministry said heavy lev