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1、专题强化练(一)阅读理解之细节理解题Passage 1(2018全国卷，A篇)Washington，D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about t
2、he trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C. Explore the monuments a
3、nd memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looki
4、ng to experience Washington，D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Cap
5、ital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as you
6、r guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike To
7、ur in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit wellknown museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps.BCameras.CMe
8、als. DSafety lights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。21解析：细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。答案：A22解析：细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories a
9、bout Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。A项颠倒是非，尽管文中提到总统、国会等，但这只是导游要讲述的故事的主题，并不是说可以见到名人。B项颠倒是非，文中提到导游会讲述关于公园的故事，没有提到参观国家公园。C项无中生有，文中没有提到参观著名博物馆。答案：D23解析：细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.A
10、ll riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。A、B、C三项无中生有，文中都没有提到。答案：DPassage 2(2018全国卷，A篇)Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online
11、 for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities，an
12、d learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWBattlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in Lo
13、ndon，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day，Friday，sees us visit central P
14、aris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags，cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Wa
15、rner Bros Studio，shop stop to buy picnic，stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in StreatleyonThames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks，before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021.
16、Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?AOUT.BWBP.CCRF. D. POT.22What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?ATravel to London.BSee a parade and fireworks.CTour central Paris.DVisit the WW battlefields.23How long does Potty about Potter last?ATwo days. BFour days.CFive days
17、. DOne week.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是四则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们推荐了四个不同风格的活动。21解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping可以定位到第一则广告。由该广告中的“You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.”可知，这是户外探险活动，参与该活动可以划独木舟(canoeing)，也可以野营，因此选A项。答案：A22解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Mrs.Wilson可以定位到第二则广告。由该广告中的
18、“On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London，we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.”可知，星期一参观者到达伦敦，第二天即星期二到法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场，这与D项内容吻合。答案：D23解析：推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到最后一则广告。该广告提到参观华纳兄弟工作室、买野餐、在青年旅舍住一晚(stay overnight)，那么后面交代的坐船游览查韦尔河就应该是第二天的活动，由此推断这个活动的持续
19、时间是两天。答案：APassage 3(2018全国卷，A篇)Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is CarkinCart
20、mel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday(closed on Saturday)11：00am4：00pm，30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to ta
21、ste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th Au
22、gustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertai
23、nment.21How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.22How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.23Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?APr
24、oducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍克庄园。【背景知识】霍克庄园是隐匿在英国湖区深处的瑰宝。现存的关于霍克庄园的建立记载最早可以追溯到16世纪上叶。1871年，霍克庄园在经历了一场灾难性的大火之后，便形成了这座恢宏美丽的红砂岩建筑。庄园和其内部的花园开放时间为每年的3月底至10月底，每周三到周日开放参观(含公共假日)。通过对庄园的参观，游客能够更深入地了解庄园文化。21解析：细节理解题。根据文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“B
25、y Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。A项是开车从Windermere到Holker的时间；B项是开车从Kendal到Holker的时间；C项是开车从Lancaster到Holker的时间。答案：D22解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。A项是一
26、个成年人游览Hall & Gardens的门票费用；C项是一个成年人游览Gardens的门票费用；D项是旅游团的一个成员游览Gardens的门票费用。答案：B23解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Winter Market部分中“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。A项适合
27、品尝很多当地新鲜的食物和饮料；B项适合看最佳园艺展览；C项是Holker再次开放花园的日子。答案：DPassage 4(2019河南新乡高三质量检测)Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore the information
28、 in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materials as soon
29、 as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for stepbystep information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecis
30、ion letters mailedMidDecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic
31、 accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We o
32、utline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1Where can you find stepbystep information of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication Tips.2Which is the final da
33、y for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1. DMay 1.3What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生等。1解析：细节理解题。根据“
34、How to Apply”部分中的最后一句“View our Application Tips for stepbystep information”可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的“While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement”可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。答案：A