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1、专题强化练(六)完形填空之夹叙夹议文Passage 1(2018天津卷)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _16_I learned this lesson from a(n)_17_many years ago.I took the head_18_job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school
2、s old team to play against the_19_team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didnt even practice to _20_ the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt_21_I had got into such a
3、situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to_22_that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were_23_me.I had to change my_24_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little_25_Most important，I began to treat them like_26_That summer，
4、when the other teams enjoyed their_27_，we met every day and_28_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our_29_on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to_30_Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a_31_for u
5、s even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest_32_of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can_33_ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and_34_them.I
6、helped them to see themselves_35_，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.16A.luckBtestsCefforts Dnature17A.experiment BexperienceCvisit Dshow18A.operating BeditingCconsulting Dcoaching19A.successful BexcellentCstrong Dnew20A.cheer for Bprepare forChelp with Dfinish with21A.
7、believe BagreeCdescribe Dregret22A.realize BclaimCpermit Ddemand23A.reacting to Blooking forCdepending on Dcaring about24A.decision BattitudeCconclusion Dintention25A.pride BcultureCfortune Drelationship26A.leaders BpartnersCwinners Dlearners27A.rewards BvacationsChealth Dhonor28A.risked BmissedCcon
8、sidered Dpracticed29A.defeat BdeclineCaccident Dmistake30A.relax BimproveCexpand Ddefend31A.shame BburdenCvictory Dfavor32A.chances BthrillsCconcerns Doffers33A.surprise BserveCinterest Daffect34A.encouraged BobservedCprotected Dimpressed35A.honestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文
9、。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们，胜利者是创造出来的，而不是天生的。16解析：上文语境题。联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。答案：C17解析：下文语境题。联系倒数第二段中的“from the experience”知，从很多年前的一次经历(experience)中“我”明白了这个道理。答案：B18解析：下文语境题。联系下一段中的“being the coach of the new team”(作为新队的教练)可知，“我”承担训练(coach)任务。答案：D19解析：上下文语境题。联系空
10、前的“old team”和下文的“being the coach of the new team”知，这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。答案：D20解析：上文语境题。由空前提到的practice(训练)知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。答案：B21解析：上文语境题。上文提到“I was excited because I knew we were going to win”(我很兴奋，因为我知道我们将会赢)，但最后“我们”队输了比赛，这个结果是作者不能接受的，因此他不相信(believe)。答案：A22解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“thinking hard about i
11、t”(仔细考虑)知，此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)”。答案：A23解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“my team might not be the number one team”(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)知，他们依靠(depend on)“我”。答案：C24解析：下文语境题。联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的the attitude(态度)知，空格处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。答案：B25解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“I started doing anything I could to help them build a li
12、ttle”(我开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们建立一些)知，空格处应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感)符合文意。答案：A26解析：上下文语境题。联系上文的“winners”(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的“losers”(失败者)知，“我”开始把他们当胜利者(winner)对待。答案：C27解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“we met every day”(我们天天见面)和“passing and kicking the football”(传球和踢球)知，其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时“我们”在训练。答案：B28解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“passing and kicking the f
13、ootball”(传球和踢球)知，是在训练(practice)。答案：D29解析：上下文语境题。联系上文的“we were defeated”(我们被打败了)以及空后的“on the spring practice field”(在春季的训练场上)知，是承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。答案：A30解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“won our first game and our second”(赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛)知，“我们”继续提高(improve)。答案：B31解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“even if we lost the game”(即使我们输了比赛)知
14、，空格处指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。答案：C32解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“my boys beat the best team”(我的队员打败了最好的队)知，这是“我”生命中最令人激动的事(thrill)之一。答案：B33解析：上文语境题。联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的队”知，“我”的态度的改变影响(affect)了队员。答案：D34解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“pushed”(催促)知，空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们”。答案：A35解析：上文语境题。联系上句中的“instead of seeing my boys as losers”以及上文
15、的“treat them like winners”知，此处是指“我帮他们用不同的方式(differently)看待自己”。答案：DPassage 2(2019济南市高三模拟)When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.This made it_1_for me to deal with the world around me.As I grew up, things seemed more_2_， which made life more challenging.Now, middleaged, I find my_3_of t
16、he world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important_4_about life, I will break complicated things_5_into small pieces.One of those basics is_6_， for yourself, and for others.I teach my daughter to_7_To fail feels bad，_8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant
17、respect yourself for it.And as the saying_9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys.His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys.There was one_10_that Id always wanted, and I_11_it into my pocket.But a m
18、oment later, I _12_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.I would always know I had_13_，and my opinion of myself would _14_When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back.She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked
19、 me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_She first has to gain selfrespect _18_ she can start respecting others.I believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies.Im not _20_ in this regard, far from it.But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their
20、best in this changing world.1A.funnier BeasierCsafer Ddeeper2A.important BawkwardCfragile Dcomplex3A.view BexperienceCaim Dexpectation4A.basics BfactsCsubjects Dchoices5A.away BoffCdown Dout6A.passion BloveCrespect Ddesire7A.forgive BacceptCshare Dtry8A.certainly BeventuallyCpersonally Dwillingly9A.
21、runs BgoesCwrites Dfollows10A.for fun Bin particularCwith care Dat random11A.fetched BarrangedCslipped Dfitted12A.doubted BpromisedCquestioned Dsensed13A.lied BstolenCchanged Dcheated14A.suffer BimproveCfade Dspread15A.gave BleftCpulled Dhanded16A.so BorCfor Dbut17A.accidents BmistakesCresults Dhabi
22、ts18A.before BuntilCin case Dnow that19A.upon BbeyondCwithout Ddespite20A.honest BcasualCcurious Dperfect【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。1解析：根据“When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.”可知，这让我更容易(easier)与周围的世界打交道，故选B。答案：B2解析：根据“which made life more chall
23、enging.”可知，随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。complex“复杂的”，故选D。答案：D3解析：句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。view“观点”，故选A。答案：A4解析：根据“One of those basics is_6_”可知，这里的意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。basics“基础知识”，故选A。答案：A5解析：句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into“分解成”，该短语是固定短语，故选C。答案：C6解析：根据“because you cant respect yourself for i
24、t.”可知，这里指的是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。respect“尊重”，故选C。答案：C7解析：根据“but not to have tried feels worse”可知，这里指的是我教我的女儿去尝试。try“尝试”，故选D。答案：D8解析：句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。certainly“当然”，故选A。答案：A9解析：句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes“俗话说”，是固定短语，故选B。答案：B10解析：句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。in particular“特别”，故
25、选B。答案：B11解析：参见上题解析。slipped“滑动”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C12解析：句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到，即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。sensed“感觉”，故选D。答案：D13解析：句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到损害。stolen“偷窃”，故选B。答案：B14解析：参见上题解析。suffer“受损害”，故选A。答案：A15解析：根据“and gave it back”可知，这里的意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出来。pulled“拉”，故选C。答案：C16解析：句意：我敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。but“但是”，故选D。答案：D17解析：句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。mistakes“错误”，故选B。答案：B18解析：句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。before“在以前”，故选A。答案：A19解析：句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。without“没有”，故选C。答案：C20解析：根据“far from it”可知，这里的意思是在这方面我并不完美。perfect“完美的”，故选D。答案：D