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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Module one How to learn English 一、Words and expressions（汉译英） .1、v.翻译：2、n.翻译：3、n.语法：4、n.写作；文章：名师归纳总结 5、v.重复：6、n.笔记本：7、n.报纸：8、n.管弦乐队：9、v.订正 ;改正：10、adj.深的：11、n.呼吸：12、n.语音 ;发音：13、n.标点符号：14、adj.害羞：15、adj&adv. 其他：16、v.放置：17、n.错误：18、n.信息；信：19、 adj.主要的：20、n.分数：21、v.创办；开办：22
2、、 n.腔调：23、v.数：24、pron.你自己：25、v.发送；寄：26、n.建议：27、n.谈话：28、n.收音机：29、v&n. 微笑：30、v.遗忘：（过去式）（过去分词）31、v.猜,推测：32、 v.提高：33、n.语言：34、n.俱乐部：35、v.将 配对：36、n.数字 ;号码：37、n.拼写：38、n.学期：39、写下 ,登记：40、笔友：41、相互：42、n.手表：43、adj.好极了 ,杰出的：44、adv.请,就：45、过得欢乐：46、v.记住,想起：47、n.一张 或就、件等 ：48、总是 ,始终：49、n&v. 希望：50、v.借进：51、n.组：52、adv.一
3、起、共同：53、v.听见：过去式 过去分词 54、v.借出：第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、Grammar （语法） .动词的时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时通常表示常常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态；常用的与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, every day, every week, every year, once a week, twice a month, from time to time 等；（一）一般现在时的构
4、成一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,但在第三人称单数后要加词尾-s 或-es. 其变化规章如下：情形加法例词一般情形-s works learns comes eats plays says passes discusses washes 结尾为 ss,x, sh, ch 或 o -es pushes teaches watches boxes fixes goes carry-carries cry-cries 结尾为辅音字母+y 变 y 为 i 再加 -es fly-flies hurry-hurries study-studies try-tries 动词 be 和 have 各人称单数形式
5、为：have 第一人称单数其次人称单数第三人称单数have have has be am are is （二）一般现在时的用法1、表示现在 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；We always care for each other and help each other. Frank collects stamps in his spare time. 表示现在的特点或状态；我们总是相互关怀、相互帮忙；弗兰克在业余时间收集邮票；The shop is open eight hours a day. 这家商店每天营业 8 小时；You look very tired. 你看起来特别疲惫；Many Ch
6、inese young kids are quite familiar with McDonald s but know little about Beijing opera. 很多中国小孩特别熟识麦当劳,但对中国京剧却知之甚少； 表示客观事实或普遍真理；The earth moves round the sun once a year. 地球每年绕太阳运转一次；The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起； 用于倒装句,表示动作正在进行；Here comes the bus. 车来了（ =The bus is coming.）There goes the bell.
7、铃响了（ =The bell is ringing.2、表示将来 有些表示“ 运动” 的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、方案或支配要发生的动作；这类动词有go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等,其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语；第 2 页,共 6 页He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来；The summer holidays begin next week. 暑假从下周开头；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 My father returns hom
8、e next Sunday. 我父亲下星期日回家；二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能只限于一次,也可能是常常性的；在一般过去时的句中,通常有表示过去的时间状语,常见的有： yesterday, last month, last year, in 2022, just now, in the past, once upon a time, two days ago等；（一）一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成是用动词的过去式；除连系动词 数的变化；be 的过去式有人称和数的变化外,其它动词的过去式无人称和be I you He, she, it We, you, th
9、ey was were was were 不规章动词的过去式有其特别形式；规章动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-d 或-ed, 其规章如下：情形加法例词一般情形-ed worked wanted opened answered played obeyed 以不发音的e 结尾-d lived moved hoped liberated 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -ed carried cried studied tried 以一个辅音字母结尾双写词尾加 -ed stopped, begged, regretted permitted, dropped, planned 的重读
10、闭音节动词（二）一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某一时刻、某一时间段内存在的状态或发生的动作 We went on a picnic last Sunday. 上个星期日我们去野餐了；In February of 2004, bird flu began to strike China. 20XX 2、表示过去连续年 2 月,禽流感开头席卷中国；She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来；The students got up early in t
11、he morning, did morning exercise and then read English aloud in the open air. 同学们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语；3、用于使恳求更加委婉、客气 等动词时,为了表示礼貌可用一般过去时；在沟通中,与对方谈话用到 want, hope, think, wonder I wondered if youd like to see the film with me tonight. Could you help me solve the problem. 4、用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示过去将要发生的动作They sa
12、id they would let us know if they heard any news about him. 他们说假如听到他的消息就通知我们；We would not leave until the teacher came back. 直到老师回来我们才离开；三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态；常见的与一般将来时连用的时间状语有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, tonight, in a few days, this evening, in the future, some day 等
13、；（一）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形” 构成；shall用于第一人称（I, we ） , 其他人称用will；（二）一般将来时的用法1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；Spring will come again. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 We shall have a lot of rain here next month. 2、一般将来时可表示说话人对将来的看法、假定或估计,常用于动词 expect, hope, be afraid, wonder 引
14、导的宾语从句中；I think Mr. Jones will be the next head of the finance department.think, know, believe, doubt, suppose, 我认为琼斯先生将是下一任财务主管；I suppose they will sell the house. 我觉得他们会把房子卖掉；3、常和时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用；If we drop the glass onto the ground, it will break. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
15、（三）一般将来时的其他用法假如我们把杯子扔到地上,它就会摔碎；天气变暖,雪就开头融解；除了用 shall, will 表示将来外,英语中仍有其他几种形式也可以表示将来；1、 be going to + 动词原形What are you going to do tomorrow. 明天你准备干什么？I am going to call up my parents at home. 我刚要给家里的父母打电话；The play is going to be put on neat month. 这部戏下个月要上演；Look at the dark clouds, there is going to
16、be a storm. 2、 be to + 动词原形 He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway station. 看天上的乌云,快要下暴雨了；我和他将在上海火车站碰面；You are to be back by 10 o clock. 你必需在 10 点钟回来；3、 be about to + 动词原形Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. 别担忧,我立刻给你做一次认真的检查；He is about to start on a journey. 他即将动身去旅行；四
17、、现在进行时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习必备欢迎下载第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四、 Writing （范文） .How to learn English well . Do you want to learn English well . Of course, English is more and more important in our life. Most people speak it as a
18、 second language and it is often used in science. But how can we learn it well. There are mainly four parts in learning English . In my opinion , the most important thing is speaking .You d better practice conversations or talk with your friends in English often. Maybe its hard at first ,but if you
19、keep trying ,you ll find it not hard later. Speak as much as you can . Im sure that you will make great progress. At the same time, listening, reading and writing are also and practice. Listening to tapes, music or others important. You must practice, practice carefully . Each of them is great. Also
20、, its best to read more articles or stories to improve your reading skills. As for writing, I think keeping English diaries isnt a bad way. In a word, in order to learn English well, you must study hard. On the other hand, you should believe in yourself. Remember. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it .名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页