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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There be 句型课程讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人, Be 动词的单复数必需依主语的变化而变化；如：房间里有一张桌子；There is a table in the room. 区分: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时就用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子； I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数 / 不行数主语 +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺；There is som
2、e water in the bottle. There are+复数主语 +地点状语 例： There are four apples on the tree. There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水；树上有四个苹果；公园里有很多花；There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+地点状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌；There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉；There are+复数主语 +V-ing+地点状语
3、例： There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌；There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑；There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、 There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.” 的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问 号；难点 :句中显现的 some要改成 any；2. 确定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isn t/aren t. 结构分析：Be 动词
4、+there+主语 ？1 There is an apple on the tree. 名师归纳总结 2. Is there an apple on the tree. 第 1 页,共 4 页确定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt. There are five pens on the desk. 3. Are there five pens on the desk. 确定回答 : Yes, there are. 否定回答 : No, there arent. There is some water in the cup. Is there an
5、y water in the cup. 确定回答 : Yes, there is. 否定回答 : No, there isnt.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一学习必备欢迎下载There be 句型的否定形式（三）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可,但要留意的是句中的 some 改成 any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the
6、 tree. 否定 :There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree. 二There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换；not any 强调一个都没有；1. There are not any books in
7、the bag. =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. 4.There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle. 一、挑选题：There be
8、句型的练习题1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box.Level1-4S Aa B.an C.some 2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. Level1-5S A. a B.an C.five 3. There are _ new books for you. Level2-1T A.a B.an C.two C.some 4. There is _ ruler on the desk. Level2-1S A.a B.an 5. There is_cap on the desk. Level2-1S A.
9、One B.an C.three 6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. Level2-1S A.a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 : 1. There are four apples on the ground. Level2-1S 疑问句 :_ 2. There are five birds in the tree. Level2-1S 疑问句 :_ 5. There are five birds singing in the tree. Level2-1S 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页
10、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载疑问句 :_ 6. There is an armchair in the living room. Level2-2S 疑问句 :_ 7. Theres a sofa in the living room. Level2-2S 疑问句 :_ 8. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. Level2-3S 疑问句 :_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句 : 1. There are two bowls on the table. Level2-4S 否定句 :_ 2. There are some
11、beautiful flowers in the garden. Level2-5S 否定句 :_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. Level2-5S 否定句 :_ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden. Level2-5S 否定句 :_ 四. 按要求改句子 not any = no 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_ 3. There are no teachers in the
12、school. =_ 五、用 There be 句型翻译以下句子 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子；2. 冰箱有很多水果；3. 小猫有一身洁净而雪白的毛；4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟；树上有一只鸟和两个风筝；5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包；6. 苹果树上没有苹果； （方法：将这句话变成确定句子, 然后在变成否定句）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝；此句要留意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要留意in the tree 和 on the tree 长在树上 的
13、区分；8. 家里没有人；（此句要留意 people 实是复数的问题；）9. 书架上有很多书；六、背诵以下 There be句型 1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.Level1-4S 2. There is no ink in my pen. Level1-4S 3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. Level1-5S 4. There are two new books for you. Level2-1T 5. There is one ruler on the desk. Level2-1S
14、 6. There is one cap on the desk. Level2-1S 7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. Level2-1S 8. There are four apples on the ground. Level2-1S 9. There are five birds in the tree. Level2-1S 10. There are five birds singing in the tree. Level2-1S 11. There is an armchair in the living room. L
15、evel2-2S 12. Theres a sofa in the living room. Level2-2S 13. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. Level2-3S 14. Theres a cake on the table. Level2-4T 15. There are two bowls on the table. Level2-4S 16. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Level2-5S 17. There is a tree in the garden. Level
16、2-5S 18. There is an apple tree in the garden. Level2-5S 19. There are four members in my family. Level3-2S 20. And there are eight pencils. Level4-1T 21. And now there are nine pencils here. Level4-1T 22. There are six candies in the jar. Level4-1S 23. There are nine pencils in the pencil box. Leve
17、l4-1S 24. Theres a table in the room. Level4-2S 25. Theres an apple on the table. Level4-2S 26. Theres a map on the wall. Level4-2S 27. Theres some shampoo. Level4-3T 28. Theres a bathmat in the bathroom. Level4-3S 29. Theres a place mat on the table. Level4-4S 30. There are some meats on the plate. Level4-4S 31. There are some trees in the garden. Level4-5S 32. Theres a big house on this street. Level4-5S 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页