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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词时态一般现在时一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态；常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every , sometimes, at , on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等；一般现在时的结构 be 动词的一般现在时 主语 + Be 动词 + 其他成分 I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分We study English. 一般现在时的详细形式 be 动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数 I+am I am a
2、 student. 2. 其次人称单数 you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl.We are students in this school. 3. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+is She is my teacher. 例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空；1. I from China. 2. It very hot today. 3. They in the hospital. good students. 4. We 5. She a beautiful girl. 答案：1. am,主语是第一人称单数形式；2. is,主语是
3、第三人称单数形式；3. are,主语是第三人称复数形式；4. are,主语是第一人称复数形式；5. is,主语是第三人称单数形式；实义动词的一般现在时名师归纳总结 1. 第一、二人称单数I/you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+动词原形第 1 页,共 15 页I get up at 8 o clock. They go to school everyday. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题：用说给单词的适当形
4、式填空；1. We 2. Trees 3. He 4. The boy 5. The earth 答案：home every day.（go）green in spring.（turn）very hard.（study）up at seven Oclock.（get）round the sun.（move）1. go,句子主语 we 为第一人称复数形式；2. turn,trees为名词复数形式,动词用原形；3. studies,主语 he 为第三人称单数形式,动词需要加 需要去 y 变 i 加 es；s,且 study 为特别变化,4. gets,句子中主语 the boy 为第三人称单数形式
5、,动词需要加 s；5. moves,the earth作为世界上独一无二的事物,在句子中做主语时需要当成第三人称单数形式；补充：主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规章：状况变化规章发音例词一般情形加-s 清辅音后读【 s】swim-swims ；以 o 结尾的词加 -es 浊 辅 音 和 元 音 后 读help-helps；【/】like- likes读【 z】go-goes；do-does 以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读【 iz】watches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es 读【 z】study-studies 不规章变化动词变 have 为 h
6、as have-has 变 be 为 am, is, are be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化be 动词的一般现在时确定句He is a worker. 否定句主语 + be 动词 + not + 其他He is not a worker. 一般疑问句Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他-Is he a worker？-Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 特别疑问句特别疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where is he？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例题：写出以下句子中所缺的be动词
7、,并用确定及否定形式回答；1. - -Yes, No, 2. - -Yes, No, 答案：your father a teacher. . . they in the room. . . 1. -Is your father a teacher. -Yes, he is. No, he isn t. 2. -Are they in the room. -Yes, they are. No, they arent. 写出以下句子的否定句；1. I am 2. Mr. Li is 答案：at home. a professor. 1. I am not at home. 2. Mr. Li is
8、 not a professor. 实义动词的一般现在时确定句I like bread. He often plays. 否定句主语 +dont/doesn t+动词原形 I don t like bread. He doesn t often play. 一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形Do you like bread. Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does he often play. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. 特别疑问句疑问词 +一般疑问句 What do you like. Where does he often
9、play. 例题：将以下句子改写为否定句；1. I have lunch at school. 2. They play basketball on the playground. 3. Mr. Zhang knows French. 答案：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. I don t have lunch at school.主语为第一人称单数形式,直接在动词前加 don t；2. They don t play basketball on the playground.主语为第三人称复数形式, 直接在
10、 动词前加 don t；3. Mr. Zhang doesn t know French.主语为第三人称单数形式,在确定句中动词需 要加 s,变为否定句后,在动词前加 doesn t,动词用原形；注：特别疑问句在疑问句部分进行练习；一般现在时的基本用法1 表示人或物的特点 He is a doctor. The dog is white and black. 2. 表示习惯性或常常性的动作,常与 always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends,Mondays 等表示时间与频率的词连用；I leave home at
11、6 o clock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 1. He have blue eyes. 第 4 页,共 15 页2. We go to school everyday. 3. We have no classes on weekends. 4. She w
12、rite a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom ride a bike to school. 6. Peter and Mary often play badminton together. 7. Practice make perfect. 答案：1. Has,主语第三人称单数,表示人物的的特点,用一般现在时；2. Go,表示习惯性的动作,主语为第一人称复数形式,动词用原形；3. Have,表示习惯性的动作,主语为第一人称复数形式,动词用原形；4. Writes,表示常常性的动作,主语为第三人称单数形式,动词需要加s；5. Rides,表示常常
13、性的动作,主语为第三人称单数形式,动词需要加s；6. Play,Peter和 Mary 两个人共同作主语,且句子中有一般现在时的时间词often,动词用原形；7. Makes,表示真理用一般现在时,熟能生巧作为人们认可的普遍真理,所以本句的时态为一般现在时,名词Practice作主语,作为第三人称单数形式,动词加 s；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态；一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称）, will （其次、三人称） +动词原形构成；一般将来
14、时的结构+ 动词原形+ 其他部分主语+ will/ shall We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般将来时的详细形式第一人称 I/ we + shall + 动词原形I shall be school in 10 minutes. We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数 +will+ 动词原形Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon. They will come
15、 back this afternoon. 例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空；1. I go to the USA tomorrow. 2. We visit her new week. 3. The pilot fly to China the month after the next. 4. It take us a long time to learn English well. 5. He be there at seven tomorrow morning. 答案：1. will go/ shall go,主语为第一人称单数,以此题时态为一般将来时；tomorrow 作为将来时的标志词
16、,所2. will visit/ shall visit ,主语为第一人称复数,next week 作为一般将来时的时间词,此题时态为一般将来时；3. will fly ,主语 the pilot 为第三人称单数形式,但一般将来时不用区分人称,并且 the month after the next译为下个月,所以时态为一般将来时；4. will take ,此题没有明显的时间词, 但通过句意可以看出学习英语将要用很长的时间,所以时态为一般将来时；5. will be,通过 tomorrow morning 可以看出此题时态为一般将来时,一般将来时不区分人称,但 will 后应当用动词原形,所以
17、答案为 will be 一般将来时的句型变化确定句They will go to park this Sunday. 否定句主语 +will+not+ 动词原形名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - They will not go to park this Sunday. 一般疑问句Will+ 主语 +动词原形-Will they go to park this Sunday. -Yes, they will. / No, they will not. 特别疑问句 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句Where will they
18、 go this Sunday. 例题：按要求改写句子；Sam will move into new house next year. 1. 2.3.答案：.（改写为否定句）.（改写为一般疑问句）.（改写为特别疑问句）1. Sam will not move into new house next year. 2. Will Sam move into new house next year. 3. When will Sam move into new house. 注释：改写为特别疑问句时,可依据句子的不同部分进行改写；Sam will move into new house next y
19、ear. Who will move into new house next year. Sam will move into new house next year. Where will Sam move into next year. Sam will move into new house next year. When will Sam move into new house. 一般将来时的用法 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情形；I willshall get there tomorrow. Will you be free next weekend. We wont sha
20、nt be busy this evening. 2. 在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般使用 的看法,或是询问一个情形 Where shall we have a meeting. shall,这时或是征求对方Shall we have computer class tomorrow. 3. be going to +动词原形,这个形式常用于表示准备,方案和支配好的事情We are going to have a trip next year. How are you going to spend your weekend. 例题：挑选正确的答案；名师归纳总结 1. He ve
21、ry busy this week, he free next week. 第 6 页,共 15 页A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be 2. There a meeting tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. will have D. is going to be 3. -Where is the paper. -I it for you at once. A. get B. am getti
22、ng C. to get D. will get 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 5. He in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 答案：1. D,此题 有两个时间词 this week 和 next week,前半句用一般现在时,说明的是现在的状态,后半句用一般将来时,说明下一周的情形；2. B,will
23、 和 be going to 都可用来表示将来时,但 be going to 含有方案好、支配好的意思,因此,此题答案为 is going to have ；3. D,此题需要依据句意进行挑选,目前没有纸,需要去拿,从时间上对于现在肯定是之后做的,因此,应当用一般将来时；4. D,从句以上年懂得,下一个生日要送的礼物,肯定是方案好的,因此,用名师归纳总结 be going to 的表达更为合理；第 7 页,共 15 页5. C,in three days译为三天后,时态应当采纳一般将来时,同时,从所给的四个选项上看,只有C 挑选的形式是正确的；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - -
24、 - - - - - - 现在进行时现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情； “ 正在进行时”的大事, 可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟；仍在进行中这是“ 正在进行时” 的关键所在；它是一件连续 进行的事情；现在进行时的结构+ 动词 ing 主语+ be动词He is swimming. They are playing. 现在进行时的详细形式 第一人称单数 I +am+动词 ing I am reading a story book.I am practing.其次人称单数 you/ 各人称复数 we/ you/ they+are+动词 ing They are doing h
25、omework. We are playing games. 第三人称单数 he/ she/ it+is+动词 ing He is cleaning the house. Tom is playing basketball. 例题：将以下句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Japanese. 2. We have lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a factory. 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 答案：1. Tom is speaking Japan
26、ese. 2. We are having lessons. 3. I am watching TV now. 4. She is working in a factory. 5. Kitty and Ben are having lunch now. 注释：名师归纳总结 1. 在改写句子的过程中, 第一需要依据每句话的主语的单复数确定be 应当采纳第 8 页,共 15 页的形式,加在主语的后面,然后找出句子中的动词,将动词改写为动词ing形式,最终将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词；牢记现在进行时的结构：主语 +be 动词+动词 ing 形式；2. 动词 ing 变化规章形式例词直接
27、 + ing sleep+ing-sleeping 去掉不发音的 e+ing bite-e+ing-biting 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1 个辅音字sit+ t+ing sitting - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 母,双写辅音字母 +ing 特别变化die-dying, lie-lying 现在进行时的句型变化确定句 Boys are playing football on the grass. 否定句 主语 +be动词 +not+动词 ing Boys are not playing football on the grass. 一般疑问句Be
28、 动词 +主语 +动词 ing Are boys playing football on the grass. 特别疑问句 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 Where are boys playing football. 例题：按要求改写句子；1. Lee is swimming in the sea. .（改写为否定句）.（改写为一般疑问句）答案：.（改写为特别疑问句）Lee is not swimming in the sea. Is Lee swimming in the sea. Where is Lee swimming. 2. They are having English class.
29、 答案：.（改写为否定句）.（改写为一般疑问句）.（改写为特别疑问句）They are not having English class. Are they having English class. What are they doing. 一般将来时的用法1. 表示现在正在发生的事情（说话时正在进行）My father is reading newspaper now. Look. Girls are singing and dancing. 2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不肯定正在进行）We are learning computer this month. They a
30、re writing fairy tales this term. 挑选填空；1. She is _ run, running now. 2. Look, Nick is _ coming, come. 3. Listen, she is _ singing, sing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. The fish is _ swimming, swim in the river. 5. They are _ sitting, sit in the classroom. 答案：1. running,n
31、ow 为现在进行时的时间标志；2. coming,look 为现在进行时的时间标志；3. singing,listen 为现在进行时的时间标志；4. swimming,从题目中找不显现在进行时的时间标志,但依据现在进行时的结 构可以知道应当用现在进行时；5. sitting,从题目中找不显现在进行时的时间标志,以知道应当用现在进行时；但依据现在进行时的结构可名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般过去时一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；行为；常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时的结
32、构Be 动词的一般过去时+ 其他成分主语+ be 动词过去式过去习惯性、常常性的动作、She was 实义动词的一般过去时in Beijing last year. 主语+ 实义动词过去式+ 其他成分We went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的详细形式 Be 动词的一般过去时 第一人称 I / 第三人称单数 he/ she/ it+was He was a teacher. 其次人称单数 you / 各人称复数 we/ you/ they+were You were the best students in our class. They were late the
33、day before yesterday. 例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I 2. He 3. They 4. Liming 5. There 答案：at school just now. at the summer camp last week. students two years ago. ten years old last year. a pear on the desk yesterday. 1. Was,主语为第一人称单数,将 2. Was,主语为第三人称单数,将 3. Were,主语为第三人称复数,将 4. Was,主语为第三人称单数,将am变为过去式 was is 变
34、为过去式 was are变为过去是 were is 变为过去式 was 5. Was,there be 句型中依据横线后的名词的单复数,变为过去式 was a pear为单数形式,将is实义动词的一般过去时 各人称单 / 复数+动词的过去式 We visited my grandparents last week. My mother gave me a new pen. 例题：用动词的适当形式填空名师归纳总结 1. He live in Beijing 3 years ago. 第 11 页,共 15 页2. The dog eat a bird last night. - - - - -
35、- -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. We have a party last year. 4. I make a model plane with my father yesterday. 5. They play the piano last night. 6. His father read a newspaper last night. 答案：1. Lived,3 years ago作为一般过去时的时间标志词,说明本句应当用一般过去时, live 为特别变化,需要加 d 变为 lived 2. Ate,时间词 last night 说明本句应当用一般过去时进行表
36、达,eat 为不规章变化,应变为 ate 3. Had,时间词 last year说明本句应当用一般过去时进行表达,应把 have变为had；4. Made, yesterday作为一般过去时的时间词,因此,在句子中应把 make变为made；5. Played,last night 作为一般过去时的时间词,应在所给词 play 后加 ed,变为过去式 played 6. Read,read的变化形式较为特别, 过去式与原形同形, 但在读音上应读成 red；注：一般过去式变化规章：规章变化：动词词尾加 ed 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词, 动词词尾加-d 以辅音字 +y 结尾的动词,把 -y
37、变为 -i 再加 -ed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed work-worked,play-played live-lived ,move-moved study-studied,try-tried stop-stopped,plan-planned 不规章变化 go-went,make-made,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew 一般过去时的句型变化Be 动词的一般过去时 确定句 He was very busy yesterday. 否定句 主语 +be动词过去式 +not+其他成分 He was not very busy ye
38、sterday. 一般疑问句be 动词过去式 +主语 +其他成分 Was he very busy yesterday. 特别疑问句 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句Why was he very busy yesterday. 例题：句型转换；1. It was boring. 否定句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句 确定回答,否定回答 特别疑问句 2. They were very excited yesterday. 否定句 一般疑问句 确定回答,否定回答 特别疑问句 答案 1. It was not
39、boring. Was it boring. Yes, it was. No, it wasnt. Why was it boring. 2. They were not very excited yesterday. Were they very excited yesterday. Yes, they were. No, they werent. Why were they very excited yesterday. 实义动词的一般过去时 确定句 He had a new car. 否定句 主语 +did+not+动词原形 +其他成分 He did not have a new car
40、. 一般疑问句 Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他成分 Did he have a new car. 特别疑问句 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 What did he have. 例题：句型转换；1. They sang songs in the classroom last night. 否定句 一般疑问句 确定回答,否定回答名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 特别疑问句2. Sara went to see her grandparents last week. 否定句一般疑问句确定回答,否定回答特别疑问句答案：1.
41、 They did not sing songs in the classroom last night. Did they sing songs in the classroom last night. Yes, they did. NO, they didn t. Where did they sing songs last night. 2. Sara did not go to see her grandparents last week. Did Sara go to see her grandparents last week. Yes, she did. No, she didn
42、 t. When did Sara go to see her grandparents. 注：在一般过去时的否定句、 一般疑问句、 特别疑问句中, 需要将过去式变为动词原形；一般过去时的用法1. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year. My dad bought a doll yesterday. 2. 表示在过去一段时间里,常常性或习惯性的动作或状态When I was a child, I often played football. 例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空；1. Tom and Mi
43、ke come to India last month. 2. Mary not go to bed until 11 o clock last night. 3. Sara read English yesterday morning. 4. I listened but hear nothing. 5. My father not do housework yesterday. 6.-When you get to Beijing yesterday. -We get to Beijing at 9:00. 7. How many people be there in your class last term. 8. There be a basketball match on TV yesterday evening. 9. Jack not clean the room just now. 10. Sh