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1、情景交际姓名：1、道歉做错事A：Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to对不起B：It doesnt matter.没关系有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me， Could you pass me the salt? 打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？2、提出邀请A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？B：愿意时： Yes, Id like / love to.是的，我很乐意。不愿意时： Id like / love to, but I have to我想，但是我不得不做3、委婉请求A：Can / could I borrow your
2、 dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以 A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not Not at all.当然不介意介意时： Youd better not 你最好不要 A：Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗？ B ：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。4、祝愿、祝贺
3、A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快. B ：Thank you. A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心 B ：Thank you. A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 B ：Thank you. A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B ：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你 A：Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运 / Best wishes to yo
4、u! 把最好的祝福送给你 B ：Thank you. A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - B ：Thank you 5、赞赏A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful. 你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you. 6、提供帮助A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。B
5、：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。A：Would you like some coffee? 你想要一些咖啡吗？ B ：Yes, please 是的，想要 / No, thanks.不，谢谢你。7、约会Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate? 我们在学校门口6 点见面怎么样呢？When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地
6、见面呢？Can you make it a little earlier / later? 我们可以约定的稍微早晚一点吗？8、打电话A、打电话 Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to ? 我可以和说话吗？ Is that speaking? 你是吗？ Ill call back later.我过后回过来。B、接电话 Hello! This is speaking.我是 Hello! Whos that speaking?你是谁 ? Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please One moment, please.
7、 稍后 Can I take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗? Sorry, he / she isnt in（at home）he / she is out. 对不起，他她不在家。 Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，恐怕你打错了。 This is a telephone call for you. =Youre wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。9、就餐名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心
8、整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 招待客人： A：What would you like to have? 你想吃喝什么？ B ：Id like 我想要 A：Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想要吃的喝的东西吗？ B ：Yes, please 是的，请 / No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。 Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please. （随便吃一些鱼吧！） Can / May I take your order now? （你点什么
9、呢？） Is that all?（完了吗？）客人应答 : No, thanks. Ive had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。 Im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。 Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。 Thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。Thats all.（就这些） 10 、看病医生： A：Whats the matter / trouble with you? Whats wrong with you? / Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ A
10、：How long have you been like this?（你像这样多久了？） B ：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始。 When did it start? 它什么时候开始的？ How are you feeling now? How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ Have you taken your temperature?（你量体温了吗？） Its nothing serious.（不严重，不要紧） Can I get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗？ Take care of yourself.多保
11、重。病人： I feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / Im badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害. I dont feel well / Im not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 I had a headache / cough / cold /fever. 我头疼咳嗽感冒发烧 . There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。 Is it serious? 它严重吗？ What should I do? 我应该做什么？ Should I take the medicine?我应该服药吗？
12、提建议名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。 Youll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。 You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。11、购物营业员
13、 May / Can I help you? What can I do for you?（用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员）我可以帮助你吗？ What color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色尺寸？ Whats your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ How / What about this one? 这个怎么样呢？ This way, please. 请这边走。 Here is your change（给你零钱）. How much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少？顾客 Yes, Id
14、like a /some Im looking for I want to buy 我想买 May / Can I try it / them on?（我可以试穿吗？） How much is it / are they?=How much does it / do they cost?=Whats the price of it / them ? 它它们值多少钱？ What is it made of / from?它是由什么制成的？ Where is it made? 它在哪制造？ Do you have any other size（color / kind）？（你有其它尺寸、颜色、款式
15、吗？） Its much too / a little expensive.它太有点贵。 I cant afford it. 我负担不起买它。 can it be a little cheaper？它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱） Can I have a cheaper one?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的） Ill take it / them. 我要买它它们。 Here you are!给你！12、问路 Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？ Excuse me, Is there a
16、/ an near here? 打扰了，附近有吗？ Excuse me, Can you tell me if there is a / an near here? 打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有吗？ Excuse me, How can I get to ? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到吗？ Excuse me, Can you tell me how I can get to? Excuse me, Can you tell me how to get to ? Excuse me, Which is the way to? 打扰了，到路怎么走？（ 8）Excuse me ,can you te
17、ll me the way to the ?打扰了，你能告诉我到的路吗？（ 9）How can I get there?我怎么样能到那？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - （ 10）How far is it from here? 距离这儿有多远？（ 11）Is it far from here? 它距离这儿远吗？（ 12）Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公交车吗？（13）Which bus can I
18、take? 我能乘哪一路车？（14）How long does it take me to get there? 花费我多长时间去那？指路 Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街。 Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。 Turn right / left at the second crossing. Take the second turning on the right / left. 在第二个拐弯处向左右转 . You cant miss it你不能错过它。/ You can find it. 你能找到它。You c
19、an take the No.103 bus. 你能乘 103 路车。 Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。13、谈论天气 A：Whats the weather like in BeiJing?=How is the weather in BeiJing?（如果询问过去时间的天气，要用 was）北京的天气怎么样？B：Its sunny / cloudy /windy /rainy /snowy /foggy.它是晴朗的多云的有风的下雨的有雪的有雾的。 What a cold / hot day today! 多么冷的热的一天啊！ What bad /fine we
20、ather!多糟糕的好的天气！14、语言交际困难 Could you speak more slowly / clearly / again? 你可以讲的更慢更清晰一些吗? Please say that again. 请再说一遍。 Please speak more slowly / clearly. 请讲的更慢一些更清晰一些。Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。 What do you mean by?= Whats the meaning of？什么意思？15、劝告 Youd better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生. Y
21、oud better not 你最好不要 You should你应该 You need to你需要 If I were you, Id如果我是你，我16、建议 A：Lets+动原 , shall me? 让我们 , 可以吗？ What / How about going shopping this weekend? 本周周末去购物怎么样呢？ Why dont you+动原 / Why not+动原 ?你为何不去吗？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 -
22、 - - - - - - - - B ：Good idea / Great / Thats a good idea / That sounds great / Thats great / That sounds like a great idea.好主意那听起来是一个好主意。 What / How about you? 那么你呢？ What do you think of? = How do you like?你觉得怎么样呢？17、借书图书管理员 Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？ If you dont return t
23、he book on time, youll be fined（罚款）如果你不按时还书，你将会罚款的. If you lose the book, youll have to pay for it.如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它。 Whats the name of the book?这本书的名字是什么？借书者： How long may I keep it? 我可以借多久呢？： What if you dont finish it in time？： you have to come back and renew（续借） it. ：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？：你必须回来续借它。18、同意
24、 / 不同意同意 Sure / Certainly /Of Course 当然 Yes, I think so. 是的，我也是这样认为的。 Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。 All right / OK.可以不同意： No, I dont think so. 不，我不是这样认为的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不 I cant agree with you / I disagree with you.我不能同意你的意见。19、询问时间、星期、日期 Whats the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What day is i
25、t today? 今天星期几？ Whats the date today? 今天几号？ What time / when do you usually go to school?你通常何时去上学？20、遗憾和同情 Im sorry to hear that听到那很难过。 （听到不幸的消息） What a pity!多遗憾啊！ （想做某事而由于某原因不能做） Bad luck！真倒霉！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -
26、 Dont worry about it！别担心 I feel sorry for我真为难过21、谈论感受A：What do you think of it? / How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样呢？B：Its interesting / boring.它是有趣的无聊的。22、谈论发明物 what is this? / it? 它这是什么？ What are they? 它们是什么？What is it used for? 它被用来做什么？ / What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么？ Who invented it / them? 谁发明了它它们？ Who was it invented by? Who were they invented by? 它 它们是由谁发明的？ What is it made of / from? 它是由什么制成的？ Where is it made?它在哪制造的？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -