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1、1 Some 和 any 的用法及练习some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。some意为“一些”、“几个”, 通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some 作形容词用时 , 可以修饰复数可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、 some 作代词用时 , 可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys ar
2、e playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了 , 请给我一些吧。三、 some 有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中, 表示请求、建议, 并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如 : Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why don t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some),
3、 Ill give you some. 如果你想要( 一些 ), 我就给你一些。any 也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any 作形容词用时, 可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isn t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。二、 any 作代词用时 , 也可用于肯定句中, 表示“任何”的意思, 起强调作用。例如: You may take any of them. 这些东西 , 你随
4、便拿哪个都行。Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出 ,他完全像一根绳子。三、 any 有时也可用于条件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间, 请来我家 ( 玩) 。If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话, 就给我们一点儿吧。1. some 和 any 的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有
5、些。2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any 用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. 3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心
6、整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Come any day you like. （4）some和 any 后没有名词时，当做代名词，此外两者也可做副词。Some of them are my students.代名词）Is your mother any better?（副词）some和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它
7、常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books 一些书， some boys 一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water 一些水， some tea 一些茶叶， some常用在肯定句中。any 意为“任何一些” ，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：-I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。-I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。-Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books, they are my best friend
8、s. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用 any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当 any 表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。选题角度：辨析 some和 any 的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得
9、到肯定回答时，多用some而不用 any。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 用 some或 any 填空。1. I can see_birds in the tree. 2. There isnt_orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have_picture-books? No, I don t have_ . But I have_st
10、ory-books. 4. Is there_rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there_boys in the classroom? No, but there are_girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take_one of them. 7. Would you like_fruit juice, please? No. I d like_tea. 8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask yo
11、u_questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see_bikes under the tree? 一 some, any 填空：1. I dont have _ milk. 2. There is _ water in the glass. 3. Do they have _ friends in China? 4. I want to buy _vegetables. 5. How about _ ideas? 注解： 1 .some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? W
12、hy not,.? What abut,.? Could you ,.?三 句型转化：（注意 some的转变） 1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答) 2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上 ) 3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上 ) 4. They need three bags of salt. (就划线部分提问) 5. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 同上 ) 6. He wants five
13、apples. ( 同上 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 7 I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上 ) 四 单选：1. We don t have _ water in the pool. A. any B. little C. some 2. -How about _ rice? -Thank you. A. some B. any C. many 3. -Do
14、you have _ vegetables? -Here they _. A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be 9. There are _ pens in my pencil-box. But there arent pencils in it. A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any 11. We have some fish here. Would you like some? - No, thanks. I dont want _ now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish
15、 13. -We don t have _vegetables in the fridge. - Let me buy _. A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any 12. There is _ on the table. A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt 六、用 some, any 填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup. 2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table. 3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent. 4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table. 5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -