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1、some 和 any 的用法小结some, any,表示一些 ,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例: I have some books. Would you like some coffee? I dont have any books. Is there any coffee in your cup? some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。some 意为 “ 一些 ” ，可作形容词和代词。它
2、常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books 一些书， some boys 一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water 一些水， some tea一些茶叶， some常用在肯定句中。any 意为 “ 任何一些 ” ，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：-I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。-I can t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。-Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books, they are my best fri
3、ends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当 any 表示 “ 任何 ” 的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。fish fish; sheep sheep; cattle cattle; deer deer; salmon salmon 还有 Ch
4、inese Japanese 以及人民币的元、角、分及物动词vt. 1.喜欢 , 喜爱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - The students much like the new dean. 学生们很喜欢这位新系主任。Women like to be thought younger than they are. 女人喜欢人家说她年轻。He likes getting up early. 他喜欢早起。I like
5、that you should call on me frequently. 我喜欢你经常来拜访我。2.想要Im hungry; Id like some hot food. 我饿了 , 我想吃一点热的东西。3.喜欢做；喜欢（以某种方式制作或产生的东西）4.（用于否定句）愿做5.（与would 或 should 连用表示客气）想，想要，希望介词prep. 1.(表示方式 )如同 , 像; 相似 ; 类似She is dressed in white like a nurse. 她穿着白衣服 , 像个护士。我们知道， some通常用于肯定句，any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入，我们发现
6、，情况并不完全如此，上述说法只能算是对some 和 any 用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和 any 是英语中比较常用的词，我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。一、 some 和 any 作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“ 一些 ” ，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - -
7、 - 在以下句子中使用some：1.肯定句（包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分）。如：There are some new books on the teachers desk. We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please. He bought some bread, didnt he? 2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如：Are there some stamps in that drawer? Didnt she give you some money? 3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，
8、所以也用some。如：May I ask you some questions? Would you like some tea? 4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some 所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如：Where can I get some buttons? Do you have some pens or pencils? 在以下句子中使用ANY ：1.否定句（包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分）。如：I cant give you any help now. Do not make any noise. There werent any
9、 trees here, were there? 2.含有除 not 以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如：Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. He went to London without any money in his pocket. She was too poor to buy any new clothes. 3.一般疑问句（持肯定态度的除外）。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5
10、 页 - - - - - - - - - Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday? I want some paper. Do you have any? 4.条件状语从句。如：If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk. If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please. 因为条件句 “ 如果 , ”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以，如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时，则可以用some。如：Bring me tw
11、o pieces of paper if you have some. 5.whether/if （是否）引导的名词从句。如：It is still unknown whether they have found any proof. He asked if he could drink any cool water. 二、 some 还可表示 “ 某些 ” 或用在单数名词前表示“ 某一个 ” 。any 则可用于表示 “ 任何一些” 或“ （至少 3 个中）任何一个” ，二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如：I dont like some of them. He is working at
12、some place in the north. Any criminal(s) will be punished. You can take any of these. 三、 some 和 any 也可作为副词，用于比较级前，表示程度，意为“ 稍许，几分 ” ，用法与其作形容词或代词表示“ 一些 ” 时基本相同。如：He feels some better now. She was so tired that she could not go any further. some 还可以用在数字之前，意为“ 大约 ” 。如：He is some forty years old. 四、由 som
13、e-和 any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词，其用法区别多与some 和 any 相同。如：Something is wrong with her eyes. There is not anybody in this room. Have you seen it anywhere? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Havent you forgotten something? （持肯定态度）请用 some 或 a
14、ny 填空：1) Could you get me _ coffee, please? 2) I heard that he would stay there for _ days. 3) Dont take _ magazines out of the reading-room. 4)-Did he buy _ cakes or cookies? -Cookies, I think. 5) If you have _ questions, ask me, please. 6) _ schoolboy would know that, yet you dont. 7) I wonder if
15、_ students are still in the classroom. 8) Havent you got _ stamps? May I use one? 9) Is he going to visit _ places of interest there? 10) _ of the books are not mine. Theyre Johns, I think. 11) There is _ meat on the plate, isnt there? 12) She has never eaten _ Chinese food before. 13) _ person at the door is asking to see you. 14) There are _ 100 workers in the factory. 15) when will you buy him _ new clothes? 16) Did he jump _ higher this time? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -