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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、 定义与讲解一般现在时：表示常常性的事情,常常性的动作或一般性事实；时间状语： often 常常, usually 通常, always 总是, every 每个, sometimes 有时, at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化 ”,其他用动词的原形；三单变化： 1.多数在动词后 s play plays like likes （1）直接在动词词尾加 -s. ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays （2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾
2、的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-does go-goes pass-passes （3）以 “辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y 为 i 再加 -es. try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 2.不规章变化：be- is are have-has 二、一般现在时用法1. 表示常常性,习惯性 ,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词 sometimes, often, usually, always, every day year, month , once twice
3、, three times a day, 等时间状语连用；They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等；The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man w
4、ho has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时, 就把 be 动词或情态动词 can,could 等等提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在 be 动词或情态动词后面加not 变成否定句 . 例：陈述句： She is a student. 疑问句 否定句 陈述句： I can swim. 疑问句 否定句 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - -
5、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -（2）当句子中即没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词时, 就在主语前加助动词do you,以及复数 , does （单数 she,he,it ）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 dont（I,you, 以及复数 , doesnt（单数 she,he,it ）变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形；例：陈述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句 否定句 陈述句： She has a little brother. 疑问句 否定句 （一）用动词的适当形式
6、填空1. She _go to school at seven oclock.2. It 6 s oclock. They are _ eat supper.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.get 4. She _ live in Beijing. 5. Amy _ be here just now. 6. _ bethere a fly on the table just now. 7. My father _ watch TV every evening . 8. My father _ make toys these days. 9_ Amy _ read Eng
7、lish every day 10. Chen Jie sometimes _goto （二） .挑选填空1I want_ homework now. the park with her sister. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2Its time_. A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 4Do they have a new c
8、ar. Yes,_. A .they are B. they have C. they dont D. they do 5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 6. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent havingC. dont haveD. are have （三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often _ have dinner at home. 2. Daniel a
9、nd Tommy _ be in Class One. 3. We _ not watch TV on Monday. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. Nick_ not go to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ like the World Cup. 6. What they often_ do on Saturdays. 7. your parents _
10、read newspapers every day. 8. The girl _ teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ take a walk together every evening. 10. There _ be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ like cooking. 12. They _ have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ do your homework wel
11、l. 15. I _ be ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ go to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ do not like PE. 18. The child often _ watch TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ be it today. It Saturday.1. We often_play in the playgound. 2. He _g
12、et up at six oclock.3. _you _brush your teeth every morning. 4. What _do he usually do after school. 5. Danny_study school. English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_read English ever
13、y day. on Monday. 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_have 10.What time_ his mother_do the housework. 1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV
14、 every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons. （否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （确定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑
15、问句：否定句：11. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 括号内容提问 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -