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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 4 A Social Survey - My Neighbourhood B. Xiamen is an attractive and lively city. Section 1 Reading and Vocabulary C. Xiao Li feels fortunate living in the city. 一、学习目标 2、What can you infer 推断 from the dialogue. 1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understan
2、ding of the text and remember some words A. Xiao Li lives on the island of Gulangyu. and phrases . B. They are probably on the returning way from the airport. 2、At the end of the class, learn how to understand a whole text . 3、Through the study of several sentences,learn how to analyse sentence stru
3、cture . 二、使用要求 1、懂得课文,借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在老师规定的时间内,相互沟通答案,然后积极展现你的成果；3、书写要仔细规范； 4 、老师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案；三、学习过程 预习案 Reading and Vocabulary Step 1.Pre-reading（一）单词检测1、调查（ n）_ 2、四邻；邻居（ n） _ 3、地方的；局部的（ adj）_ 4、城郊；郊区（ n）_ C. They are probably traveling on a train. 3. John and Xiao Li are . A. at Xiao Lis home, h
4、aving a chat B. driving around the city in a car C. in a helicopter over Xiamen, sightseeing D. taking a walk, touring around the city 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage. A. The weather in Xiao Lis hometown can be rather cold in winter. B. The visitors in Xiao Lis hometown ne
5、ver bother his life. C. There are too many visitors in the place where Xiao Li lives. D. There are so many apartment blocks that the rent for an apartment is low. 5. From the passage we know that . A. Martin has never been to Xiao Lis hometown before. B. Martin has never been to China before, travel
6、ing a lot around the world. 5、家乡（ n）_ 6、有吸引力的；吸引人的（adj）_ C. the inhabitants in Xiao Lis hometown see m to be curious about Martin. 7、幸运的；吉利的（ adj）_ 8、很；相当（ adv）_ 9、听起来（ vi）_ 10、旅行者；观光客（ n）_ 11、打搅；烦扰；麻烦（ vt）_ 12、令人厌恶的人或事（ n）_ 13、租金（ n）_ 14、地域；区域；行政区（ n）_ 15、接近（ vt）_ 16、海港（ n）_ 17、美丽的；宜人的（ adj）_ 18、建筑
7、（ n）_ 19、饿死（ vi）_ 20、停车（ vt）_ 21、社会的（ adj）_ 22、简略的（ adj）_ 23、积木；大楼（ n）_ 24、五层的（ adj）_ 25、英里（ n）_ 26、石头（ n）_ 27、气候（ n）_ 28、海岸（ n）_ 29、完成（ vt）_ 30、岛屿（ n）_ D. living by the seaside may cause some trouble to the elderly citizens. 6. The meaning of the sentence in the passage “ It s been six years since
8、we last saw each other. ” is . A. They have seen each other for 6 years B. They havent seen each other for 6 years C. They knew each other 6 years before D. They didn t know each other 6 years before 7. In the sentence “ Pretty hot and wet in the summer” , what does the word “ pretty ” mean.A. a lit
9、tle B. fairly C. very D. beautifully 8. What does the sentence A. I am very thirsty. C. I am dying. “ I m starving ” mean.B. I am very tired. D. I am very hungry. 9. Which is wrong according to the passage. 31、现代的；近代的；新式的；当代风格的（adj）_ A. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for 6 years. Step 2. Fa
10、st Reading B. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. Read “ A lively city ” on page32 quickly and finish off the following questions. 1、What does the dialogue mainly tell us. A. Xiamen is famous for its long history. C. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. D. Xia
11、o Li enjoys living on the coast. 10. The author mainly tells us . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Gulangyu Island B. the shopping malls in Xiamen Most kites are made _ hand,not _ machine. C. their tour round the city D. the weather in Xiamen A football team is made _ 11 me
12、mbers. Step3. Summary According to the text,Fill in the blanks. Xiamen is one of the most _cities on the_. The climate is 3、教材原文： It s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已过去六年了；p32 【句法分析】It be时间段 since.句型意为“ 自从 以来已经有多长时间了”；_and wet in summer , but it can be quite co
13、ld in winter. Every year, 主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句用一般过去时；many_ come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in summer. Its “ It has been/is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时从句”表示：自从 以来已有多长时_ has put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are 间了；some great_. The western district is the most interest
14、ing part of the city. Its got some really_. Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island. Its a _island with some really interesting _.探究案Language Points 1、教材原句： Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China ,in the city of Guangzhou .16岁的张华住在中国南方的广州市；p31 Zhang Hua who lives in the south of China ,
15、in the city of Guangzhou is sixteen years old. 住在中国南方的广州市的张华16 岁；sixteen years old在句子中作Sixteen-year-old 在句子中作_成分 ;_成分 ；反馈练习：这座房子有两层高；This house is _. 这是一座两层高的房子；This is a _ house . It will not be long before they understand each other. 用不了多久他们就会相互明白；It was long before+ 从句 过了很久才It was not long before
16、+ 从句 不多久就 It will be long before+ 从句 要过 才 It will not be long before+ 从句 不久就会 主句如是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时；如主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去时；反馈练习：自从我开头讨论英语语法以来,时间已过去七年了；It is/has been seven years since I _ to study English grammar. 高考陕西卷 John t hinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince I
17、 m sorry you ve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. 2、教材原文 The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone . 这座房子有两层,是用当地的石头建成的； p31 【辨析】Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter That was really a splendid （神奇的） evening. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. be made of 由 制
18、作 后接原材料,表示由产品能够看出制作的原料来Awhen Bthat Cbefore D since be made from 由 制作 后接原材料,但是由产品不能够看出制作的原料来 be made in 在 制造 接产地、厂家等 be made by 被 制作 接制造者 be made by hand 手工制作 ；be made by machine 机器生产be made out of 由 改制成 接原料,表示把一件成品物件改制成另一件be made into 被制作成 接产品、制成品 be made up of 由 构成 接原料、成分,表示主语整体是由部分构成用适当的介 副词填空 The
19、 chair made _ wood looks hard,but it is comfortable to sit on. Paper can be made_ wood.That is to say, wood can be made into paper. She has just made a nightgown 睡衣 _ old silk evening dress. This colour TV set is made_ China. 4、教材原句： And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次拜访你的家乡
20、； p32 【句法分析】“ This /It /That is the first/second/third last time +that 从句”表“ 这 /那是某人首次 /其次次 /第三次 /最终一次做某事” ；当前面的系动词为 is时,其后的从句就要用现在完成时；当前面的系动词为 was 时,其后的从句就要用过去完成时；It s the first time that. 是固定句型,反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定；反馈练习： 这是我第一次在考试中拿第一名；This is _ time that I _get the first place in the exam in our
21、 class. 高考陕西卷 This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen My sister looks so pretty in that dress. 高考辽宁卷 It s the first time that he has been to Australiat it,_？Aisn t he Bhasnt he Cisn t
22、 it DhasnIt is the second time that I _ in Hainan. What great changes have taken place in Hainan！It is ten years since I _ it last time. Ahave been ；left Bhad been ；left Chave gone ；had left Dwent；had left Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _ ？Aisn t he Bhasnt he Cisn t it Dhasnt it 5
23、、教材原句： But this is one of the most attractive places I ve been to . 但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的地方之一； p32本句中 Ive been to 作_成分,修饰 _. attractive adj. 有魅力的,吸引人的,引人留意的attract v吸引,引起 留意 attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物（可数名词）attract ones attention 引起某人的留意attract sb. to+ n./ pron. 把某人吸引到 be attracted to 被 吸引have an/no/a little/muc
24、h attraction for sb. 对某人具有 /不具有 /有一点 /很有吸引力feel an attraction to感到 的吸引力【巧学妙记】要留意一些相像词的拼写和含义：attract v吸引 attraction n. attack v攻击 attack n. attach v附上 attachment n. 反馈练习：The city s bright lights,theaters ,films ,etc. are _. Agreat attraction Bgreat attractions Cattracting Dvery attracted 6、教材原文： I fe
25、el very fortunate living here . 住在这里我感到很幸运；p32 fortunate adj 幸运的；吉利的be fortunate in doing sth 幸运地做某事（已做）be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事7、教材原文： Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter. 夏天又热又潮湿,但冬天可能会很冷； （p32）【点拨】pretty在本句中作副词, 相当于 very,意思是“ 很,相当” ；这句话的意思是 “ 夏天气候很湿热,但冬天特别
26、冷； ” 再如：What a pretty village it is. 8、【课文原句】 There are a lot of tourists around. Don t they bother you. 这儿处处都是游客；莫非他们不会烦扰到你们吗？page 32 bother vt 打搅；烦扰；麻烦；费事,烦心；n苦恼；令人苦恼的人或事bother sb. with sth. 拿 来烦扰某人bother sb. for sth. 为取得某物而打搅某人bother about/with sth. 为 而苦恼；为 而费心bother to do sth. 特地做,特意做；麻烦做某事have
27、no/much/little botherindoing. 做 不费劲 /很费劲 /几乎不费劲not bother oneself with / about sth 不为某事操劳反馈练习：我现在很忙,别烦我；I m very busy now .Dont _ me.不用麻烦去照管它了；随它去吧；Dont _ to look after it. Leave it alone . 用适当的介词填空 Dont bother me_ such stupid questions. The little boy bothered his father _ the radiocontrolled pumpk
28、in car. As everyone in the town knew him,we had no bother _ finding his house. 9、I believe you. 我信任；（ p32）believe sb. 信任某人说的话 believe in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人反馈练习：假如我们不信任一个人,我们就不会信任他说的话；If we dont _ a person, we will not _ what he says. 10、This areas so modern. This is the business district. 这里现代化程度真高；
29、这是商业区；（P32）district 指国家或城市内的一个行政地区或管辖地区,一个 district比较小,而且通常有分界线；area 应用最广,一个 area可大可小,没有固定的界限；10、Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近,他们建了很多高楼大厦； （P32）put up 举起；架起；张贴；为 供应食宿；接待；供膳宿；提高 价钱 put up ,set up ,build 与 found 1put up表示“ 建造,搭建” 时,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“ 搭起,竖起,挂起” 之意,同 set up；2set up仍
30、表示“ 建立,成立”,常与表示“ 组织、机构、团体” 之意的词连用,这时相当于 found,如 set up home安家落户；名师归纳总结 That play was pretty impressive. ；如：3build意为“ 建筑,建设,建立”,是最一般的用语,常指建筑大的东西,第 3 页,共 8 页【拓展】 pretty仍可以作形容词,表示“ 美丽的；赏心悦目的”可接详细或抽象的名词；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4found指建立、成立机构或组织等；此意同 set up,但 found更强调打基础；【友情提示】foundfoundedf
31、ounded建立,成立 findfoundfound发觉 【相关链接】put away 把 收起来,存放好；储存钱 put back 放回原处本句中, the most interesting part of the city作 the western district的_成分,对其内容特点作补充说明；13、It s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture . 那是个美丽宜人的岛屿,上 面有一些好玩的建筑； （P32）本句中, with some really interesting architecture 为介
32、词短语作 _成put forward 提出看法、建议等 ,呈上put down 放下；写下,登记；镇压分,修饰 _； With 表示 _意思；put off 推迟,拖延put out 扑灭火；伸出14、I m starving . 我快饿死了；（P32）starve vi 受饿,饿死put on 穿上；上演,上映；假装put up with 忍耐,忍耐starvation n 受饿,饿死put one s heart in to 全神贯注于put an end to 使终止starve to death 饿死put aside 储存；留出；把 放在一边暂不考虑put down 写下,登记；镇压
33、starve sb. into sth / doing sth 使某人受饿以迫使其做某事 This is the picture of the new power station _ in my hometown. Afound Bput up Cbuilding Dfounding 高考陕西卷 A notice was _in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up 用适当的介 / 副词填空 He puts _ some money for old
34、 age every month. The meeting will be put _ till next week. He isn t really that upset； he is just putting it _. I don t know how she puts up _ his c ruelty to her. 11、Now we re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour . 现在我们就要离开商业区,接近海港了；（P32）approach n& v.靠近,接近；方法,途径at the approac
35、h of. 在 快到的时候make an approach to. 向 提出建议 要求 approach to 接近,近似,约等于； 做某事 的方法 途径approach sb. about /on sth. 就某事与某人接洽 商议、交涉 Section Cultural Corner 一、学习目标 : 1、Through the study of the passage, have a good understanding of the text and remember some words and phrases . 2、At the end of the class, learn ho
36、w to understand a whole text . 3、At the end of the class, get to know the Maglev-the fastest train in the world . 4、Through the study of several sentences,learn how to analyse sentence structure . 二、使用要求 1、懂得课文,借助工具书独立完成导学案；2、在老师规定的时间内,相互沟通答案,然后积极展现你的成果；3、书写要仔细规范；4、老师讲解时,务必用红色笔修正答案；三、学习过程 预习案be appr
37、oaching to 与 差不多,大致相等Pre-readingkey words and phrases:1、买得起；有才能支付（ vt）_2、死里逃命；大难不死（vi）_ approach sth./sb. 靠近,接近某事 /某人an /the approach to. 的方法 /步骤3、西方的（ adj）_4、留下；保持；留待；依旧（vi）_ 用适当的介词填空5、悲伤的；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的（adj.）_ The pigeons flew away _ my approach. His method presents a new approach _ foreign languag
38、es. At the class meeting they discussed three different _to the study of English. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways _ the problem has not been worked out. 这个问题的解决方法仍没有制订出来；12、We re entering the western district , the most interesting part of the city . 我们正进入西区, 这 个城市最好玩的部分； （P32）6、难看的；丑陋的；有敌意的；不祥的（a
39、dj.）_ 7、在西欧 _ 8、很多；大量 _ 9、（价格、气温等）上升 _ 10、挣钱 _ 11、像 这样的,诸如 之类的 _ Step 1 Fast reading Read the text quickly and then decide the following statements are true or false. Some villages are disappearing, the reasons are: 1.Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not
40、 return. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.The soil is too poor in the countryside. 3.The natural disaster completely damaged the villages. 4.People move to the cities to find work ,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Step 2. Please read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks. Life has become difficult for many villages ,and some are _.There are a _of reasons _this. Firstly, young peop