《2022年初高中英语衔接--数词冠词复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初高中英语衔接--数词冠词复习.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 数词、冠词讲解和训练一 . 冠词的用法冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物；冠词有两种；Aan 叫不定冠词, the 叫定冠词； A 用在辅音之前,1. 不定冠词的用法an 用在元音之前；1 a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物；例如：John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. 2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个；例如 : A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. 3 指某人或某物,但不详细说明何人或和
2、物；例如：A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. 4 表示 “每一 ” 的意思,相当于 every；例如：Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法 1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物；例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. 2 指说话人和听话人都熟识的人或
3、事物；例如：Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. 3 上文提到过的人或事物；例如：Yesterday John s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 4 表示世界上独一无二的事物；例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前；例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of t
4、he year. 6 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类 人或事物；例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. 7 用在某些专出名词之前和某些习惯用语中；例如：the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning , in the open air 等；8 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人 ” ,“某某夫妇 ”；例如：the Browns, the whites 等；3. 不用冠词的情形 1 某些专出名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词；例如：Chin
5、a, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love 等；2 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each,every 等代词时,不用冠词；例如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词；They are workers. We are students. 4 称呼语前
6、不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词；例 如：I don t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. 5 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词；例如：I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. 6 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词；例如：By air , at night, at home, go to bed, go to school,
7、 on foot , from morning till night 等；二. 数词的用法 数词分基数词和序数词；基数词表示数目,序数词表示次序；1. 基数词的用法1 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语,例如：Thirty of them are Party members. （主语）- How many would you like？- Three ,please（作宾语）The nine boys are from Tianj ing. （定语）Six plus four is ten. （表语）We four will go with you. （同位语）2 表示一个详细
8、数字时,数字时就用复数；例如：hundred, thousand, million 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定Our country has a population of 1 ,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school. After the war , thousands of people became homeless. Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world. They arrive
9、d in twos and threes 3 表示 “ 十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或岁月,例如：He is in his early thirties He died still in his forties This took place in the1930s 4 表示时刻用基数词；例如：We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight. 5 表示 “ 几点过几分 ”,用介词 past,但须在半小时以内；例如：ten past ten,a quarter past nine,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共
10、 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - half past twelve 6 表示 “几点差几分 ”用介词 to, 但分数须在半小时以上；例如：twenty to nine ,five to eight ,a quarter to ten 7 表示 “几点几分 ”仍可直接用基数词；例如：seven fifteen,eleven thirty ,nine twenty 2. 序数词的用法（1）序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets John lives on the fifteenth fl
11、oor （2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示 Well have to do it a second timeShall I ask him a third time ？“再一 ” ,“又一 ”这样的意思,例如：When I sat down , a fourth man rose to speak（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应,很简单写错, 应特殊留意； 它们是：one-first ,two-second , three-third , five-fifth , eight-eighth , nine-ninth , twelve-twelfth ；（4）表示年,月,日时,194
12、9 年十月一日读作年用 基数词表示,日用序数词表示；例如：: October the first , nineteen sixty 20XX 年九月十日读作：September the tenth, two thousand and four （5）表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示；分子大于 1 时,分母加 -s；例如：three fourths,one second,two fifths （6）序数词有时用缩写形式：first1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thnd twenty- second 22【演练】1. This morning I had
13、 _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ 2. -Whats the matter with you.-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _. A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the 3. -Have you seen _ pen. I left it here this morning. -Is it _ _ black one. I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; theB. the; theC
14、. the; aD. a; 4. _ sun is shining brightly. 名师归纳总结 A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 第 3 页,共 5 页5. There is _ “ h” in the word hour.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. aB. theC. anD./ 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian. Yes. I had _ wonderful time. A. aB. anC. theD. 7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the
15、B. A; anC. T he; anD. The; the 8. There is _ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an 9. David has _ cat. Its very nice.A. a B. an C. the D./ 10. I m reading _ novel. It is _ _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 11. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ pe
16、ople worldwide. A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundredsD. three hundred 12. -How many workers are there in your factory. -There are two _. A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of 13. -Which is the smallest number of the four. -_. A. Two-thirdsB. A halfC. A quarterD. Three-fourth
17、s 14. -What do you think of a war , Li Ming. -I ve no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A . three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 15. We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twenti
18、eth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one 16. -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand , six hundred and twenty-six. -Yes, it is _. A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 58626 17. When was the PRC founded. It was founded on _. A. July 1 , 1921 B. October 1 , 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1 , 1922 18. I w
19、as 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I. A. 21B. 22C. 23D. 24 19. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2022 Olympics. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. 名师归纳总结 A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. / 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【练习答案】名师归纳总结 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 20.B第 5 页,共 5 页11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D - - - - - - -