《2022年复合句知识点讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年复合句知识点讲解及练习.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案宾语从句中考考点 宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子；它属于名词性从句；它既可以作 主句谓语动词宾语,也可作介词的宾语；宾语从句以从句的句式来打算连接词；中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序；考向导航 高频考向一宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用 We believe that he is honest.that ,在口语中 that 可以省略；如：我们信任他是诚恳的；假如宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用 if 或 whether ；一般情形下,二者可以通用,但从句中有 or not 或从句充当介词的宾语时,
2、只能用whether ；如：I dont know if/whether she will come here.Sorry ,I dont know whether he will come or not. 否会来；我不知道她是否将来这儿；对不起,我不知道他是宾语从句是特别疑问句时,引导词就是特别疑问词；如：Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告知我邮局在哪里吗？The teacher asked the students what they were doing. 老师问同学他们正 在做什么；高频考向二宾语从句的时态宾语从句中的谓语动词的
3、时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来打算的,一般有下 面几种情形：主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态 标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案要依据详细的情形用相应的任何时态；如：He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work. 姆一些工作；他说他将让胡先生给吉主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时 态；如：She said she missed us very much.她说她特别思念我们；从句表示的
4、是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般 现在时；如：He said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 高频考向三宾语从句的语序他说太阳比地球大；1在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即“ 引导词主语谓语其他 ” ；如：I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的；2do you think后接宾语从句时,特别疑问词即引导词要前置,do you think作为插入语；如：Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？【留
5、意】由 do,does,did 构成的疑问句,在转换成宾语从句时,要去掉 do,does,did ,且从句中的谓语动词要依据主句时态作出相应的变化；如：“ Does he sing well？” The music teacher asked him.The music teacher asked him if/whether he sang well. 这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好；假如是 will ,be,have,can 组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时,要把这些词仍原到句中原先的谓语位置上,并依据主句的时态作相应的变化；如：标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,
6、共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案“ Will you be free tomorrow？” She asked me.She asked me if/whether I would be free tomorrow. 闲的；她问我明天是否是空当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, guess, believe等动词且接有否定的 that 宾语从句时,常将否定词提前到主句中；如：I dont think that Alice is an American. 高频考向四宾语从句的转化我认为艾丽丝不是美国人；当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是
7、 hope,wish ,decide 等时,从句可转化为不定式结构；如：I hope that I can see you again.I hope to see you again. 我期望能再次见到你；当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget ,learn 等时,从句可转化为 “ 疑问词不定式 ” 结构；如：I dont know what I should say.I dont know what to say. 我不知道该说什么；当主句的谓语动词是 ask,tell,show,teach 等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一样时,从句可转
8、化为 如：“ 不定式结构 ” 或“ 疑问词不定式 ” 结构；Mr. Hu tells us that we shouldnt draw on the wall.Mr. Hu tells us not to draw on the wall. 画画；胡老师告知我们不应当在墙上Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps. 标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案Will you please tell me where to buy stamps 邮票吗？标准
9、文档？你能告知我在哪儿能买到名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案状语从句中考考点状语从句即在复合句中作状语的句子；依据其用途可分为九类；中考对状语从句考查的重点是引导词和时态；考向导航高频考向一状语从句的种类标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案如：Ill let you know as soon as she comes.她一来,我就会让你知道； 时间状语从句 I wont go with you because I
10、 am busy doing my homework now. 我不会跟你去,由于现在我正忙着做作业； 缘由状语从句 If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home. 假如明天下雨,我们会待在家里； 条件状语从句 Although he is not rich,he lives happily.尽管他不富有,但是他生活得很幸福； 让步状语从句 He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上第一班公交车,他早上起得很早； 目的状语从句 It was
11、 such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out. 想出去； 结果状语从句 标准文档天气那么冷,没人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 他的宠物狗； 地点状语从句 无论他哪里,他总是带着Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好； 比较状语从句 The child talked to us as if he wer
12、e a grown 来像个成年人似的； 方式状语从句 【留意】so 与 because, though/although高频考向二状语从句与主句时态的一样性-up. 那个孩子和我们谈起话与 but 不能在句中同时显现；1主句为祈使句、一般将来时态或由情态动词表示将来的动作时,if 引导的条件状语从句、 because 引导的缘由状语从句及 when, as soon as, until 等引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时；如：Dont go and play football if you dont finish your homework. 假如你不完成家庭作业,你就不要去踢足
13、球；He wont leave until you agree with him.直到你同意他,他才会离开；2since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态,主句就用现在完成时态 “ It has been. since从句结构 ” ；如：Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened in 1995. 自从1995 年那家工厂开办以来,王叔叔便在那里工作了；It is has been ten years since we left that city. 经十年了；我们离开那个城市已3主句为过去时态时,状语从句也应用过去时态的某一种形式
14、；如：Yesterday Meimei didnt come to school because her mother was ill. 昨天梅梅没来上学是由于她妈妈病了；When I was a child, father had told me that story. 标准文档我仍是小孩子的时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案候爸爸便已给我讲过那个故事了；4当主从句的动作均发生在过去时,留意含when, while引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的一样性：主从复合句中,主句谓语动词动作在从句谓语动词动作之
15、前发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时；如：Mother was cooking dinner when I got home yesterday. 正在做饭；昨天我到家时妈妈从句中谓语动作先于主句中谓语动词动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句 用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时；如：When the students were having a meeting, the teacher came in. 同学们正 在开会时,老师进来了；如主从句动作开头时间不存在先后关系 句可同时使用过去进行时；如： 即同时发生 或无所谓先后时,主从While Han Meimei was
16、sweeping the floor, Lucy was carrying water. 韩梅 梅在扫地,而露西在挑水；主句动作和从句动作都已完成,就先发生的动作可用过去完成时态,后发生 的动作用一般过去时态；如：When they got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 他 们到电影院时,电影已放映了五分钟；标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案定语从句中考考点定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行
17、词；定语从句通常显现在先行词之后,由关系代词 who,whom,that ,which ,whose或关系副词 when,where,why等引出；中考 对定语从句考查的重点是定语从句的关系词；考向导航高频考向一定语从句的关系词1who,whom,that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等；如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man who/whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人；2which ,that 代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词,在
18、从句中可作主语、宾语等；如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle. The coat that/which I put on the desk is blue. 蓝色的；玛丽喜爱轻柔的音乐；我放在桌子上的外套是3whose用来指人或物,在句中只用作定语；如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 给我；请把封面是绿色的那本书递4关系副词有 when,where,why,它们在句中作状语；如：Ill never forget the days when we studied togeth
19、er. 标准文档我永久忘不了我们名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案一起学习的那些日子；This is the city where my father worked ten years ago. 工作的城市；高频考向二关系词只能用 that 而不用 which 的情形1当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；如：这是我爸十年前This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最猛烈的一场足球赛；2当先行词被序数词
20、修饰时；如：The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light. 你第一要做的就是关灯；3当先行词为all ,everything ,nothing ,something ,anything ,little,much,none 等不定代词时 something 后也可用 which ；如：All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class. 我们要为同学做的全部的事情就是告知他们如何在课上说英语；Im goi
21、ng to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西；4当先行词前面有 only ,just ,very ,any,no 等词修饰时；如：Thats the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯独能做的事情；5当先行词指代的既含有人又含有物时；如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered. 他们正 在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事；高频考向三关系词只能用标准文档whowhom而不用 that 的情形名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
22、-第 10 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案1当先行词为 all ,any 或其合成词或 a few 且指人时；如：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩处；2当先行词为 that ,this ,those 或 these 且指人时；如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些仍没买着票的人挤在候车厅里；3当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时,在口语中用 但如直接位于介
23、词后作宾语时,只能用 whom；如：who或 whom引导均可,The guest who/whom Ill first introduce to you is a little girl. 我第一要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘；I met a few friends of mine,among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位伴侣,其中一位是我的老同学；一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空； 原创1This morning my mother asked me where Julia _go last 标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,
24、共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案weekend.2Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday.Sorry, I dont know if he _go. But I know he has no interest in sports.3I dont know where she _come from.4What are you doing under the desk.Im looking for the pen that I _buy yesterday.5Qian Xuesen passed away on Oc
25、tober 31, 2022, at the age of 98,but he is a man who still _encourage Chinese youth.6The stories that _write by Mark Twain are often humorous.二、用适当的连词填空；7Id like to know _we will go camping.Maybe in the forest.8Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _the Belt and Road means.It is short for the Silk
26、 Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.9Mr. Green, do you know _our summer camp begins.July 10th. It will last a month.10_ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.11I will be very happy _ you come to my party.标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 -
27、- - - - - - - - 有用文案12Dad, when did you come back from the farmland yesterday.Well, I didnt come back _the rain stopped.13Mike, what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night.My mother was reading _my father was playing computer games.14The sky is dark and red _the sun is rising behind the cloud.15
28、They were too late, _they got to the fashion show, it had been over.三、用适当的关系代词填空；16I want to visit a place _is famous for its scenery.17Please show me the book _cover is red.18This is the very book _tells many English stories.19Confucius was a famous philosopher 哲学家 _has influenced the world greatly
29、.20Everyone _has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案考点跟踪突破复合句宾语从句标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案一、把以下各句改为宾语从句；1The teacher asked me ,“ Will you be a volunteer？”The teacher asked me if be a vol
30、unteer.2“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem ？” asked the reporter.The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem.3John asked ,“ Can you look after my pet dog？”John asked I look after his pet dog.4Does the earth go around the sun. Susan wanted to know. Suan wanted to know the
31、 earth around the sun.5Does her daughter take an umbrella with her. Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know her daughter an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空；6He asked if the light travel faster than sound.7Our teacher told us that the sun and set in the west. rise in the east 8I w
32、ill take back what I say9We didnt know that Lucy be an American girl.10Anna said that she soon. make Chinese friends in China 11Jack wants to know how much the car cost him. 12I hope that I visit Beijing soon.13Can you find out that our city change a lot in recent years.标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15
33、页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案三、用适当的引导词填空；14The police wondered handbag it was. 15Im thinking of we should go to see the film. 16Do you know positive energy means.17Could you tell me people eat At the Lantern Festival.18Ms. Petty, can you tell me from.Africa.yuanxiao in China. the baby giraff
34、e comes 19I wonder I may have a word with you.Yes, of course.20Can you tell me you plan to do with the problem. 21Could you tell me youll go to Paris.Next month.22Excuse me, could you tell me get to the zoo.bus I should take to The No. 32 bus can take you there.23The math problem is so hard. I reall
35、y dont know to do it.24Could you tell me are held.Every four years.the Winter Olympic Games 25Wang Hai told me he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.四、语法填空；阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式；标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案Nirmala Toppo, a 14-year -old girl fro
36、m India, can talk to elephants. And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability 才能 One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their 26. good to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didnt know 27. to drive them back
37、 to the forest.“ It was a difficult task. The elephants became violent 暴力的 and started to destroy the gym area, tell the BBC.” a local forest official 28. Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal 部落的 girl 29. lives in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to el
38、ephants. She has 30. success driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasnt afraid at all. “ I told them the gym was not their home. They should return where they belong. They understood 31. I said,” said Toppo.The elephants sta
39、rted to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them 32. they arrived back at the forest. Her 33. foot were badly hurt because of the long distance.How did she learn to talk to elephants . Toppo said she learned that after a few elephants killed her mother. But 34. other think thats because trib
40、al people 35. live with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.状语从句一、句型转换；1Jack is so short that he cant reach the book on the shelf. 改为同义句 Jack is short reach the book on the shelf.until2The teacher began his class. All the students were seated.用合并为一句 标准文档名师归纳总结 - - - -
41、 - - -第 17 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文案The teacher _ his class all the students were seated.3Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. 改为同义句 you hurry up, you catch the early bus.4The children have to stay inside because of the hot weather. 改为状语从句 The children have to stay inside hot.5Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend at once after she had got to Shanghai.改为同义句 a letter to her friend Miss Gao she Shanghai.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；6I not go to bed until the programme ends.7They not meet each other since they left college.8Tom