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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 9 My favorite subject is science教学重、难点1、学会星期及学科的英语表达;2、把握并运用Whats your favorite . 他人谈论宠爱的人或学科;、重点词汇: favorite, subject,science,PE,music,math,Chinese,geography,history,why,because, Monday, Friday, Saturday, free, cool, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Sunday, A.M. P.M., use
2、ful; from, Mrs., finish, lesson,hour 2、常考短语:favorite subject 最宠爱的科目P.E.teacher 体育老师play games 玩嬉戏 the next day 其次天on Monday 在周一 have an art lesson 上一节美术课语法点:have math 上数学课 for two hours 两小时1、有关科目的名称: PEphysical education, art, science, music, math, Chinese, geography, history, physics, chemistry, po
3、litics,biology 生物2、science 当“科学”讲时是不行数名词; 当它指理科的一门学科 (如生物、化学、物理)时,是可数名词;E.g. I have science on Monday.周一我有科学课;】scientist n. 科学家E.g. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist.钱学森是一名宏大的科学家;2、Whats your favorite subject. 你最宠爱的学科是什么? =What subject do you like best. My favorite subject is math. 我最宠爱的学科是数学; = I li
4、ke math best. 1What s your favorite . = What do you like best. My favorite is . = I like best. 2 favorite 前肯定要用形容词性物主代词或名词全部格一起来修饰后面的名词;不行依据汉语意思而用人称代词如 I, He 等;Whats Gina s favorite subject. Gina 最宠爱的学科是什么?Her favorite subject is math. 她最宠爱的学科是数学;3)favorite美亦可拼为 favourite英 4)favorite n. 最宠爱的人或物(复数形式
5、是favorites)These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最宠爱的;Which color is your favorite. 哪种颜色是你最宠爱的?3、Why do you like math. 你为什么宠爱数学?Because its interesting. 由于它很好玩;s OK. 仍行;Great. 棒极了!4、Hows your day. 今日过得如何?It 5、have + 学科:上某一学科的课;have a class / lesson 上课have English 上英语课have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃
6、早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭have a soccer game 举办足球竞赛 6、 That s for sure. 的确如此;have a school trip 开展校外活动7、be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事名师归纳总结 E.g. I m busy with my homework = Im busy doing my homework 我在忙着做第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 家庭作业;He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信;8、intere
7、sting / funny Interesting有意思的;有吸引力的”,指引起理性的或聪明的爱好;Funny“逗乐的;好玩的;使人欢乐的”,强调 “滑稽可笑的 ”E.g. English is interesting.英语很好玩;I find this book interesting. 我发觉这本书很有意思;This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片;This game looks fun. 这个嬉戏看起来好玩;9、from to “从 到 ” ,用来表述时间、地点等范畴;from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 from Beijing to Shan
8、ghai 从北京到上海 10、for + 一段时间:表(某个动作)连续了多长时间;E.g. I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时;11、Is that OK with you.那对你来说合适吗?补充:1、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事(在某方面)要求严格E.g. Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严 格;Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.
9、 我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格;2、 look, see, watch, read 1look 为不及物动词,指看的过程,不肯定观察;后接宾语须加 at;2see 用作及物动词;后面直接接宾语;生” “看电影 ”常用这个词;“观察,看到 ”强调看的结果; “看医He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words. 他看了看黑板,但看不见这个词;see the doctor看医生 see a film/movie 看电影 3watch 为及物动词; “观看,凝视 ”指特别认真全神贯注地看; “ 看电视 ” “看比 赛”习惯用这个词;w
10、atch TV 看电视 watch the football game看足球竞赛 4)read本义为 “读,朗读 ”,“看书,看报,看杂志 ”常用这个词read a book看书read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件read a newspaper看报纸3、辨析 interesting 与 interested 1 interesting 可作表语,指某人 /事/物本身好玩;也可作定语修饰人或物 E.g. The book is interesting. 这书很好玩;作表语 I have an interesting book.我有本好玩的书;(作定语)2 interested用于 b
11、e/get/become interested in对 感爱好 这一结构中;He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感爱好;4、on weekends在周末名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5、join / take part in 参与 1)join 多指参与某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员;2)take part in多指参与某项活动,并在其中起肯定的作用;join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 take part in the meetin
12、g参与会议 3)join in参与某项活动 = take part in 4)join sb.加入到某人当中join us 加入到我们当中6、 辨析 speak,say, talk, tell 1 speak “说” , “讲话 ”;强调说的才能;作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言 ”;作不及物动词, “讲话,发言 ” She is speaking.她正在讲话 /发言;2say “说”,后面跟说的内容;I can say ABC.我会说 ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好;say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼;say it in En
13、glish 用英语说(它);3talk 谈论,交谈 ” ;talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on 谈论 4 tell 告知,叙述 ”; tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事 tell sb. about sth.告知某人 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事】tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth 讲实话7、Help Wanted 寻求帮忙 wanted
14、常用于聘请或启事等的标题8、Teachers Wanted聘请老师Waiters Wanted聘请服务员9、be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义 get on well with sb.)be good to sb对某人好 be good for对 有益 be good at善于 10、 help My teacher is good to me. Learning English well is good for us. Lucy is good at English.1 n. 帮忙 U Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮忙;2 v. 帮忙help with
15、 sth. 帮着做某事Please help with my homework. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人(做)某事 Could you help me with my English. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事Could you help me to learn English. 11、挑选疑问句:用 or 连接的可供挑选的疑问句; 回答挑选疑问句不能用 yes 和no ,挑选什么答什么;读挑选疑问句时,or 前用升调, or 后用降调;如挑选疑问 句中有三个火三个以上并列部分,or 用来连接最终一部分, 前面并列部分用逗号 隔开;E.g. Ca
16、n you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar. I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴;Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth. 哪一个是最小的, 太阳,月 亮仍是地球?12、辨析 little, a little, few, a few 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 little, a little 修饰不行数名词; few, a few 修饰可数名词;
17、2 little, few 表否定含义 “几乎没有 ”,a little, a few 表确定含义 “一点儿, 少量 ”There is_water in the cup. 杯子里有点水;I know_English. 我几乎不懂英语;There are_apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果;The stone is too heavy,_people can move it. 13、 get up起床 go to bed 睡觉 14、what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候 ”; what time 用来询问详细的时间点;when 既可用来询
18、问详细的时间点,仍可用于询问时间段;1)询问动作发生的详细时间时,两者可互换;What time / When do you usually go to school. 你通常几点去上学?2)询问钟表示的详细时间时,只能用what time, 不能用 when;What time is it.几点了? =Whats the time.3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用 what time;When is the Music Festival. 音乐节是什么时候?15、感叹句 感叹句常用 what 和 how 引出强调部分,并放在句首,一般情形下,饰名词, how 修饰
19、形容词、副词;what 修1)what 感叹句的结构为:a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What + 形容词+可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语+ 其他 !形容词 + 不行数名词 E.g. What a good boy he is.他是一个多么好的男孩啊!What an interesting book it is . 多好玩的书啊!What delicious broccoli it is . 多好吃的花椰菜啊!What beautiful flowers in the garden . 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊 2)how 感叹句的结构为:How + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 + 谓
20、语 + 其他 !E.g. How interesting the book is . 这书多好玩啊!How beautiful the flowers in the garden are . 花园中的花式多么漂亮啊!How well he draws . 他画得多好啊!16、People love to listen to him. 人们宠爱听他(演奏);1)people “人,人们 ”,集合名词,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词总是用 复数;The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师;2)hear / listen to listen to 听 ” 强调
21、 “听”的行为,不肯定听见; hear “听见,听到 ”,强调“听”的结果;E.g. Please listen to me. 请听我说;I can t hear . 我听不见;17、. Can you think what his job is. 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗?what his job is 是 think 的宾语,因它也是一个句子,故称宾语从句;宾语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 从句如是特别疑问句,疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序;E.g. How old is he. Do you know h
22、ow old he is. Whats your name.I want to know what your name is. 18、 best wishes致以最美好的希望1)best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的希望 最美好的希望;Best wishes to you.向你致以2)best wishes for + 节日 “致以 节日最美好的希望 ”Best wishes to you for Teachers 19、时刻表达法向你致以老师节最美好的希望1)顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟数;8:00 7:15 6:45 eight oclock 9:05 nine o fiv
23、eseven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2 逆读法:先说分钟数,再说小时数 1)分钟数 30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数 ”来表达(即几点过了几分)15 分常用 a quarter一刻钟 ,四分之一 来表示 30 分常用 half半,一半 来表示 E.g. 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven fifteen past seven 7:30 half past seven thirty past seven 2)分钟数 30 用“(60-分钟数)+ to + 小时数 + 1 ”来表达(即几点差几分)E.g. 7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine fifteen to nine 9:55 five to ten 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页