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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载UNIT 5 Topic 1 语法:主系表结构;主语+系动词 +表语(形容词),系动词:beis am are, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, turn, get, become, go, seem等;例句: You look excited. / They are lucky./ He seems a little unhappy./ It tastes delicious. 词,词组的用法: invite:“ 邀请 ” , invite sb. to do sth. : 邀请某人做某事
2、 invite sb. to +地点 : 邀请某人去哪里say thanks to : 向 道谢one of +可数名词复数: 中的一个以-ed 结尾的形容词表示“ 感到 的”,修饰人,以 -ing 结尾的形容词表示“ 令人 的 ” , 修 饰 物 ;interested/interesting等这 样 的 词 有 : excited/exciting, surprised/surprising, None:“(三者或三者以上)都不”, 表示全部否定,可与of 连用; None of.做主语时,谓语动词习惯用单数,也可以用复数;What a shame.=what a pity. 真遗憾!Se
3、em 的用法: seem + adj. a ticket to/ for : .的票/入场券seem to do: eg: She seems to think so. 她似乎认为如此;Seem+ that从句 eg: It seems that they know everything.他们似乎知道一切Seem to be : eg: Tom certainly did not seem to be a fool.汤姆当然不像是个傻瓜Seem与 look 的区分: look 强调通过视觉来看Seem就是依据某种判定而得出的结论be pleased with sth.: 对 感到中意 /兴奋e
4、g: He is pleased with his new bike. be pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋中意 eg: I am pleased to stay here. be proud of : 以 为自豪 ring up sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.=call up sb. 给某人打电话 care for sb.=look after sb=take care of sb 照料某人alone 与 lonely 的区分:alone 可用作形容词,也可用作副词;lonely 只能做adj 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
5、,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载alone 是陈述一个“ 独自” 的客观事实,无感情颜色,寞的” 心情,感情颜色深厚 lonely 仍可以表示地点偏僻lonely 就描述一种“ 寂because of+ 名词、代词:由于because 后跟句子:由于fill with= be full of 布满,装满agree 的用法: agree to do 同意做某事agree with sb/sth 与 看法一样 be afraid to do: 意为“ 可怕, 不敢做某事 ”,指对做某事内心感到惧怕或没有士气 做 eg: He was afraid
6、to go out alone at night. be afraid of doing : “可怕发生某事” ,指不愿意做 the baby. at the end of :在(时间或地点的)终点、末尾 in the end = at last :最终 UNIT 5 Topic 2 eg : She was afraid of waking 语法:.缘由状语从句: 引导缘由状语从句的连接词有 because,as,for 等(用 法详见课本 122 页).形容词、副词比较等级 原级的用法: 表示双方在程度上相等时,用原级,其结构为: “ as +形容 词或副词的原级 + as ” ,eg:
7、I live as happily as before. 表示双方不相等时,结构为: “ not as/so +形容词或副词的 原级+ as ”eg: The food was not as/so delicious as ours. 词、词组的用法: be sorry to do =be sorry for doing sth.: 因做某事感到愧疚 be sorry about sth.: 为 感到伤心do badly in在某方面做的不好do well in 在某方面做的好be strict with sb.: 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth: 在某方面要求严格
8、表建议的句型: You d better + do 你最好Why not+ do .=why don t you do . 为什么不 ?名师归纳总结 How/ what about doing sth. 怎么样?第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载experience :做“ 经受” 时为可数名词,做“ 体会” 时为不行数名词get/be used to sth: 习惯、适应receive:客观上“ 收到” 某物get/be used to doing :习惯做某事 accept:主观上愿意“ 接受、接纳”ref
9、use to do :拒绝做某事 refuse sth. :拒绝be angry with sb: 生某人的气 not any longer = no longer 表示时间上“ 不再”UNIT 5 Topic3 语法:使役动词:就是叫别人去做某事,常见的使役动词有:make , let, have, get 等make 的用法 : make+宾语 +名词:“ 使 成为 ”; Your classmates make you monitor. make+宾语 +形容词:“ 使 处于某种状态 ”Illness ususally makes us sad. make+宾语 +动词原形:“ 使 做
10、”It makes me feel nervous. make+宾语 +介词短语: make yourself at home. let 的用法 : let + 宾语+ 动词原形His father doesn t let him smoke. let + 宾语 +副词 let him out let + 宾语 +介词短语let him into the house let us 与 let s 的区分: let us do sth :“ 让(答应)我们做某事”,即提出恳求,请对方答应lets do sth:“ 咱们去做某事吧” ,即提出建议,建议双方一起做have是“ 使,命令,让” 的意思
11、,用法:某种状态词、词组的用法:have+宾语 +动词原形:让某人做某事 have+宾语 +形容词:让某人保持或处于Can t be :“ 不行能” ,表示否定估计,must 表确定估计hate to do 厌恶做某事 take medicne 吃药take turns to do sth: 轮番做某事Its one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载get along with 与 相处in a bad mood in bad/low spirit
12、s be bad for in a good mood in good/high spirits be good fortoo+形容词或副词 +to do 太 而不能UNIT 6 Topic 1 语法:动词不定式,基本构成形式是“to + 动词原形” ,有时可以不带 to ,否定形式为 not to do ;动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独做谓语用法:在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,状语,和宾语补足语 做主语:相当于名词或代词的作用,不定式做主语往往用形式主语 it 替代,而将不定式置于句尾 t eg:To learn an art is very difficult.=It is
13、very difficult to learn an art. 学习一门艺术很难;做宾语:一般跟在谓语动词后面;等后面常接动词不定式做宾语;begin, try, need, plan, forget, decide, agree, like 做表语:常用来表示预定要发生的动作,一般跟在 be 动词之后 eg: Your task is to find out the cost by bus 做定语:可以用来修饰人和物,放在被修饰词后面;eg: The best way to get there is by bus. She wants a big house to live in. 做状语:
14、多表目的,结果,缘由eg: They organized a show to raise money.目的状语 I m very pleased to hear the good news.缘由状语 He returned home to find his wife waiting for him.结果状语 做宾语补足语:“ 动词 +宾语+ to do”动词 ask, tell, invite, allow, wish 等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语,其中 make, let, have 等使役动词和 see, watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面接不带to 的不定式
15、做宾语补足语eg: I hear him sing in the next room. He asked me to help him. 动词不定式可与疑问词how, what, which, where, when等连用eg: I don t know what to do. 动词不定式的复合结构:即不定式用of 或 for 引出规律主语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载当形容词表示客观情形,描述不定式的特点性质经常用 主语for 引出不定式的规律此结构为: it is +adj+ for sb
16、. to do sth., 此类形容词有 easy, hard, difficult, interesting 等eg: It s easy for us to complete the task. 当形容词表示人的性格、品德或主观态度时,用of 引出不定式的规律主语此结构为: it is +adj.+of sb. to do sth, 此类形容词有 nice,kind,good,wise,clever 等 eg: It is very kind of you to help me. UNIT 6 Topic 2 语法:时间状语从句, 引导词有 when, while, as , as soo
17、n as , after, before, till , until when, while ,as引导的时间状语从句: when 通常指时间点,有时也可指一 段时间,表示主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生,谓语动词可用瞬时动词或 连续性动词; while 只表示一段时间, 因此 while 引导的从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;当when 引导的从句指一段时间时,when 和 while 可以互换; as 引导的时间状语从句往往可以与 when,while 互换,它通常表示动作发生的过程而不是状态,同时发生,有“ 随着 ” 或“ 一边 一边” 之意eg: I d li
18、ke you to meet him when he arrives. 着重主句和从句的动作When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in. We always sing as we walk. before , after 引导的时间状语从句before 引导时间状语从句,意为“ 在 之前”动作之前,表示主句的动作发生在从句的after 引导时间状语从句, 意为“ 在 之后” ,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动 作之后 as soon as 引导时间状语从句: 表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作立即就发 生eg: I ll tell him a
19、bout it as soon as he comes back. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载 until, till 引导的时间状语从句:意为“ 直到 ”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,当主句的谓语动词是连续性动词时,主句常用确定形式,当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时,主句常用否定形式,eg: You may stay here till/until the rain stops. not until 直到 才He didn t go to bed until he finished
20、 his homework. 时间状语从句的时态:主将从现,主过从过,主现从句可用任意时态词、词组的用法: be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事 be busy with sth. :忙于she is busy doing her homework. she is busy with her homework across:介词“ 穿过” ,表示动作是在某一物体表面进行 walk across the street through:介词“ 穿过” ,表示动作是在某空间内进行go through the forest in +the + 方位词 +of:用于在某一范畴内的地区 Taiwan is in the southeast part of China on+the +方位词 +of: 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区 north of Jilin to +the +方位词 +of:用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区 China. Heilongjiang is on the Japan is to the east of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页