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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX 届中考英语专题复习：被动语态【新课标考点分析】1.把握被动语态的结构；2.把握一般现在时态、一般过去时态以及一般现在时态含情态动词被动语态的用法；【新课标考点精讲】一、被动语态： 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的；英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者,即行为动作的对 象；巧记为：被动、被动、主被动；【口诀】动作谁做的不知道,说出谁做的不必要；接受动作者要强调,用被动语态最为妙；如： English is spoken by many people. 主语 E
2、nglish 是动词 speak的承担者；如： He opened the door.他开了门； 主动句 The door was opened.门被开了； 被动句 二、主动语态与被动语态结构表格时态名称主动语态被动语态标志性词语1 一般现在时V/V 单三am/is/are + Vp.p. always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, never, seldom 2 一般过去时Vp. was/were + Vp.p. yesterday, the day before yesterday, 3 一般将来时Used to + V 1 will/sha
3、ll + be + Vp.p. ago,Would + V last week/month/year will/shall + V tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, am/is/are + going to + V 2 am/is/are + going to + next week/month/year, be + Vp.p. in time 4 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing am/is/are + being + Vp.p. now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays 5 过去进
4、行时was/were + V-ing was/were + being + Vp.p. while/when/as , at that time6 现在完成时have/has + Vp.p. have/has + been + Vp.p. just, recently/lately, for, since, ever, never, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思up to/till now, so far ,from then on 7 过去完成时had + Vp.p.
5、had + been + Vp.p. before, by the end of , after8 过去将来时would/should + V would / should + be + 主要用于宾语从句Vp.p. 9 含有情态动词的句子 must/can/may /should + V must/can/may/ should + be+Vp.p. 二.主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必需随被变,by+主语后面跟；1.All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all the peo
6、ple. 2.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby themin the factory. 注： 1.主动、被动的时态要一样；2.主动、被动的句式要一样；3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一样；【其他口诀】口诀一：宾变主,把“是（ be）”补；动词跟,变过（去）分（词）；时与数, “是” 随主（语）；时态随原句,莫变要记准主语代词变宾格,成为 by 宾 语；主语代词变宾格,成为 by 宾 语；口诀二：被动不离“ be”与“ p.p. ”,主谓一样莫遗忘,句中时态要留意,“进行 ” 易漏一个 “being ”
7、.一主二宾三不变 谓语动词是关键三.特别情形的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思动词 + sb间宾 +sth直宾 【口诀】如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,如把直宾变,to /for 间宾连；1.give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配；give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2.buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配；buy sb sth sb +be bought
8、 + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb 2.主动语态中省略带to 的动词在改被动后要加上to：如： He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 【口诀】含复合复宾变被动,只能宾变主；宾补变主补,置于 be done后；复合宾语结构中“ 感官 ” ,“使役 ”常使用；主动结构变被动,依据常规就不行,主动宾补是动原,变成被动就不然,原先宾补成主补,省去的 to 要再现；主动句中含情动,变成被动很简单,情动, be
9、加上 “ 过去分 ” ,其他成分别丢弃,原先带 to 要保留；如要熟识运用它,必需常常来练习；真题讲解【2022 广西南宁市】 1.Trees_every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted 答案： B 【解析】被动语态的用法；依据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿” ,可知用被动语态,时间状语为 every year,因此用一般现在时；应选 B；2. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting_in
10、 Guiyang this September. A.will hold B.will be held C.will be hold 答案： B 名师归纳总结 【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be+ 动词的过去分词；应选B；第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思【2022 天津】 3.Today a lot of information can_ online. A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving 答案： B
11、【解析】被动语态；今日有很多信息能在网上收到,信息被收到要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词 +be+过去分词；【 2022 浙 江 宁 波 】 4.There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people_. A. save B.saved C.are saved D.were saved 答案： D 【解析】动词语态；从前半句可以看出是一般过去时,依据后半句句意,有很多人被救出；一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere+动词的过去分词；主语 many people 是复数,故用 were+过去分词；【202
12、2 山东聊城】 5.As every one knows, rubbish_everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. can t throw D. may throw 答案： B 【解析】动词语态；垃圾 rubbish 和 throw 为被动关系,应用被动语态；排除 C 和 D；句意为 “每人都知道的,处处都禁止扔垃圾” ；Mustt表禁止；应选 B；20XX 年全国各地中考英语单项挑选题分类汇总动词被动语态【2022 北京】 1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A.
13、are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 【2022 上海】 2. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 【2022 天津】 3. Today a lot of information can _ online. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14
14、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 【2022 重庆】 4. I m glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 【2022 陕西】 5. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C.
15、 is allowed D. isnt allowed 【2022 安徽】6. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 【2022 山东】 7. Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen 【2022
16、广东】 8. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. don t allowB. isnt allowedC. mustn t allowD. mustn t be allowed【2022 江西省】 9. What happened to Billy. He_because of his drink-driving. A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught 【2022 河北省】 10. The Spring Festival in January or Febr
17、uary. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 【2022.河南省】 11.Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 【2022 浙江丽水】 12A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afte
18、rnoon Anybody is welcome 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Awas held B. will be held C is held D. must be held 【2022 辽宁沈阳】 13. The computer is broken. it today. A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 【2022 广西桂林】 14. Many
19、trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants 【2022 黑龙江绥化市】15. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden. Yes. Many trees and flowers _in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 【2022 江苏徐州】16. When will the birthday pa
20、rty _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening. A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 【2022 内蒙古包头】 17. It will be two days before the decision_. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made. 【2022 呼和浩特】 18. -Did you go to Jims birthday party -No, I . A. havent invitedB. didnt inviteC. am not i
21、nvited D. wasn t invited【2022 呼和浩特】 19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 名师归纳总结 【2022 四川达州】 20. Do you know Lucy s grandma.第 6 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Of course. She is a kind wo
22、man, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed 【2022.四川广元】21.English more and more widely 广泛 today. So we must learn it well. A. uses B. used C. is used 【2022.四川南充】 22. How many people will_ to your birt
23、hday party. Twelve. A. invite b.be invited c.be inviting 【2022 四川宜宾】 23.Computers _widely in our daily life. A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 【2022.广西柳州】 24.Half of the work _ by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished 【2022 湖南岳阳】 25.Every year lots of trees to make o
24、ur country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant 【2022 湖南益阳】 26. His car was by the police because he drove too fast A. stopping B. stopped C. stop 【2022 贵州毕节】 27He likes reading very much Most of his money on booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent 【2022 广西梧州】 28. A new cinema _ in
25、 our city last year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built 【2022 广东深圳】 29. - When should I hand in my paper. Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ . A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; will ri
26、ng D. be handed in: rings 【2022 广西南宁】 30. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【2022 贵州贵阳】 31. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold 【2022 四川雅安】 3
27、2. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted 【2022 山东枣庄】 33. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 【2022 山东滨州】 34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chines
28、e mainland on April 16, 2022. Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent 【2022 山东济宁】 35. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸） . 名师归纳总结 A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思【202
29、2 四川乐山】 36. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar. A. was taken Oh, its me. It _ when I was five years old.B.took C. was taking 【2022 浙江台州】 37. How often do I need to feed the bird. They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt giveC. must be given D. mustn t be give【2022
30、浙江宁波】 38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 【2022 山东聊城】 39. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. can t throw D. may throw 【2022 广西广安】 40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is. Thank y
31、ou. It every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned 【2022.甘肃兰州】 41. In many places in China, the old over 90 also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care not only by their family but 【2022 江苏南京】 42.It s reported that N
32、anjing South Railway Station _at the end of this month.A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思【2022 山东威海】 43.Who is the little girl in the picture. Its me. The picture _10 years ago. A. t
33、ook B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【2022 浙江舟山】 44. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can t makeD. can t be made【2022 四川内江】 45. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It_ after school every day. A. is cleaned B . cleaned C
34、. was cleaned 【2022.湖南株洲】 46. Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she _.A. wasn t invited B. didnt inviteC. isnt invited【2022.山东青岛】 47.Your donation_and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates C. has appreciated D. is greatl
35、y appreciated 【2022.山东青岛】 48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City. A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to 【2022 山东烟台】 49 It is true that knowledge_ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 名师归纳总结 【
36、2022 贵州安顺】50. Look at the sign on the right. 第 10 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasn t allowed【2022 湖北黄石】 51. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying. It s me. This photo _ fourteen years ago.A
37、. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【2022 湖南长沙】 52. -May I use your cup, Tom. -Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A .was broken B .is broken C .broke 【2022 四川德阳】 53. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B.throw C. is thrown 【2022 湖南永州】 54. Bo
38、ys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 【2022 湖北十堰】 55. -Look, what have they done. -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, It it.ll do it better.A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 【2022 四川绵阳】 56. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isn-
39、 Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 【2022 四川泸州】 57. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. be built B. built C. build
40、D. be building 【2022.四川成都】 58. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here andthere in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen 【2022.江苏盐城】 59. How soon all the work . In a week. A. will finishB. is going to finishC. will be
41、finishedD. are going to be finished【2022 安徽芜湖】 60. These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked 【2022 广东肇庆】 61. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning 【2022 黑龙江龙东五市】62. The worker is
42、made _ six and a half days a week. A. work B. working C. to work 【2022.广西北海】 63. When _ the car _ . Sorry. I dont know.A. does; invent B. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing 【2022.海南三亚】 64. Yuan Long ping, a great person in China, _as “ father of hybrid rice” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 名师归纳总结