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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX年中考英语复习 一、形容词 /副词的用法1.用来修饰名词作定语；之形容词（副词）2.位于主系表结构中作表语；常见的系动词有 :一是一感一保持 , 起来四个似乎变了三； be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get 3.有的形容词只能做表语 lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive 4.做宾语补足语 ,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词；We should keep our cla
2、ssroom clean. 二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上 表示天气的 y,表示方位的ern,表示称谓的ly,表示物质的 en,表示抽象意义的 ful/less,表示大洲与国家的 n cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,dail y,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,carele ss,As
3、ian,American 三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 四、形容词 副词比较级、最高级的构成一以 er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est; 以不发音 的 e 结尾的 , 在词尾加 r 或 st;以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾,先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 或 est; .以重 读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est. fat,t
4、hin,sad,hot,big,red,wet. 二末尾不是以 er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和全部多音节词直接在单词前加 more/most; 三以-ly 结尾的副词和以 -ing/-ed 结尾的形容词直接在单词前加 四不规章变化 good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old more/most; good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-least bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/f
5、urthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 写出以下形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级：名师归纳总结 原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级第 1 页,共 8 页quiet little expensive wet pretty nice curly interesting young large hard old well funny thin early cold outgoing big sunny yellow many friendly clever careful cheap hungry hard-working happy tired -
6、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思五、形容词 /副词原级的用法 1.可以用 quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as 3. not+as/so+原级+as 4.甲是乙的几倍 甲+is+倍数+as as+乙 This bridge is three times as long as that one. 六、形容词 /副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词Your room is twice as large as mine. 2.句中显现两个比较对象或含两个人 /物时,用比
7、较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级, A or B. 5.甲+be+the+比较级 +of the two（甲是两者中较 的）6.甲+be+比较级 +than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都 ）7.倍数+比较级 +than表示几倍于 This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级 +and+比较级（越来越 ）a.单音节词和以 er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词 :比较级 +and+比较级b.部分双音节词和多音
8、节词：more and more+多音节词原形9.the+比较级 , the+比较级 （越 ,就越 ）七、形容词 /副词最高级的用法1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中显现 3个比较对象时,用最高级；3.句中显现 of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时,用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级,甲、乙 or 丙？5.表示最 之一,要用 “ one of+the+形容词最高级 +复数名词 +表示范畴的介词短语 ”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级 表示第几最 The Yellow River is the second longest
9、 river in China. 7.形容词最高级前一般要加 the,但如最高级前显现了形容词性物主代词或名词全部格形式,就不再用 the. 8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词 the. 翻译以下短语和句子：名师归纳总结 1.越来越胖2.越来越美丽3.越来越热第 2 页,共 8 页4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越兴奋7.越来越愤怒8.越来越饿9.越来越难过10.越来越冷11.越来越大12.越来越马虎- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思13.越来越早14.越来越多15.越来越好16.越来越危急17.越来越少18.越来越
10、疲乏19.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少；21.我们的城市变得越来越美丽了；20.我们越努力学习,就会获得更好地成果；22.你吃得水果越多,你就越健康；23.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一；24.春天来了, 天气变得越来越温和了； （ when ,it ）25.你吃越多的肉,你就会越胖；26.你挣的钱越多,你花的钱也越多；八、比较对象要一样,比较必需在同类事物之间进行,即人和人相比；物和物相比；九、形容词变副词的法就 : 1.一般情形下直接加 ly; 2. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词要变 y 为 i,然后再加 -ly; 3.以 ue 结尾的 ,去 e 再加 -ly; 以 le 结尾的,去 e再加
11、 -y;其它以 e 结尾的一律加 ly. 写 出 下 列 形 容 词 的 副 词 形 式 :busy angry easy true terrible gentle happy heavy loud real quick possible wise polite full careful, glad nice slow hopeful quiet beautiful 十、以 -ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词 主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed 结尾的形容词；主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing 结尾的形容词；interesting 与 interested, exciting与 excited,p
12、leasant与 pleased,boring与 bored, moving 与 moved,tiring 与 tired,fascinating 与 fascinated,surprising与 surprised, 十一、以 ly 结尾的形容词 friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly 1.Sometimes it often rainsin my hometown in summer. （2022 呼和浩特）A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 2.-What do you think of the w
13、oman singer. -Her voice sounds . I like her songs. （2022 呼和浩特）A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly 3.Let s open the windows to have some air here. （2022 天津）A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 4.I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. （2022 天津）A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usu
14、ally 5.Meimei thinks maths is A. easy B. easier C. the easiest 6.-Why do people therethan Chinese. （2022 天津）D. very easy use umbrella in the sun. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. （2022 三亚）A. hardly B. often C. a
15、lways 7.I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. （2022 江西）A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 8.-The scarves are all beautiful. I can t decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think its.（2022 江西）A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.the most beautiful D. less b
16、eautiful 9.In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. （2022 苏州）A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest 10.My time in the middle school was one of D. the largest periods of my life. （2022 杭州）A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more excit
17、ing D.the most exciting 11.The boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam.（2022广州）A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly 12.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.（2022 广州）A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully 13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise
18、, theyll soon feel much A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier 14.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.（2022 德州）A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely 15.Now,people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more .（2022 安徽）A.comfortable B.difficult C.differ
19、ent D.popular 16.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. （2022 安顺）A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 17.There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. （2022 长沙）A.fewer B.less C.more 18.-How are you getting along with your English study. -Much bet
20、ter. I dont feel it wa as before. （2022 泰安）A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy 19.Why did she get so mad. It was only a joke. （2022 无锡）A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 20.-Have some ice cream, please. -Mm, it tastesA.good B.better C.well .（2022 娄底）名师归纳总结 21.A person who isdoes not t
21、ell lies or cheat people. （2022 温州）第 4 页,共 8 页A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous 22.I fell off the bike on my way to school., I wasnt hurt. （2022 温州）A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently 23.-The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. -What. Ive never heard of
22、idea before. （2022 无锡）A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 24.Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world. （2022武威）A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiest 25.The story is really. It makes all of us laugh a lot. （2022 武威）A.correct B.boring C.humorous D
23、.direct 26.-Hows is your old friend Katie. -Oh, she s moved to another city, so Iveever seen her since then. （2022 武威）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A.clearly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly 27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still veryA.high B.expensive C.higher D.mo
24、re expensive .（2022 武威）28.-I m a little now. -Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. （2022 襄阳）A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored 29.Mum, you ve got so housework to do. Let me help you. （2022 自贡）A.many B.much C.little 30.-Tom, don t throw the rubbish on the f
25、loor. We should keep the classroom . -Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. （2022 自贡）A.clean B.quiet C.dirty 31.-It s cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow won. t -I can t, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow. （2022 襄阳）A.cold, cold B.cold, colder C.colder, colder D.colder, coldest 32.Li Na is
26、 one of tennis players in the world. （2022 益阳）A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous 33.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that Ive ever seen these years. （2022 自贡）A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier 34.He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. （ 2022 重庆 A/C 卷）A.weakest B.we
27、aker C.strongest D.stronger 35.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world（2022 重庆 B 卷）A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest 36.I could hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again. （ 2022 重庆 B 卷）A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly 37.Da Shan is at Chinese. He can s
28、peak Chinese very . 2022 铜仁 A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 38.The Yangzi River is one of in the world. 2022 铜仁 A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river 39.-Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. 2022黄冈 -That is, i
29、t is larger than country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 40.Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. 2022连云港 A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous 41.Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also . 2022 河北 A. healthier B. healthiest C. the
30、healthier D. the healthiest 42.How Cindy grows. Shes almost as tall as her mother now. 2022 河北 A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight 43.-My teachers often encourage memore friends but I find it difficult. 名师归纳总结 -Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make,you will be. 2022 达州 第 5 页,共 8 页
31、A.to make;the more happy B.to make;happier C.making;the happier D.to make;the happier 44.-What do you think of her teaching English. -Great. No one teachesin our school. 2022湖北咸宁 A. good B. worse C. better D. best 45.-Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. -Yes. Because she exer
32、cises every day and eats a balanceddiet. 2022 昆明 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative 46.-Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival. -I d like to go . 2022 昆明 A.everywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxing C.peaceful anywhere D.p
33、eaceful somewhere 47.-It s smoggy these days. Thats terrible.-Yes, I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution. 2022 昆明 A.The more;the fewer B.the less;the more C.The less; the fewer D.The more;the less 48.The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life. 2022 昆明 A.more expensive
34、B.more important C.most expensive D.most important 49.-If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk.-OK. Here you are. 2022鄂州 A. other B. the other C. more D. another 50.-Do you enjoy Han Leis songs.-Yes.He is the winner of Im Singer think of anyone wit
35、h a voice. 2022南京 A. better B. best C. more D. most 51.The bread smells and it sells . 2022 黔西南州 A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well 52.-That clothes store is on weekends. -I see. Ill go there next Monday then. 2022 重庆市 A A. open B. close C. opened D. closed 53.It is for me to fo
36、llow the Australian guests because I am good at English. 2022 安徽 A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right 54.Come here at Christmas. You can buy clothes in a year. 2022重庆市 B A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse 55.Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save som e money for a cap. 2022杭州
37、 A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 56.The box was than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. 2022 呼和浩特 A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier 57.-The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. -Why. It s than the pictures I have
38、 ever seen. 2022苏州 A.far more beautiful B.much less beautiful C.no more beautiful D.any less beautiful 58.-Is there beef in the fridge. -No, there isnt. There is pork. 2022 天津 A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 59.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world. 2022 天津 A. famous B. more famo
39、us C. most famous D. the most famous 60.I have a lovely room. Its the in the hotel. 2022广州 A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. most nice 61.Lucy is an student, she answers the teachers questions in her class. 2022 陕西 A.more active;more actively B.active;more actively C.more active; the most actively D.act
40、ive;the most actively 62.You have to be and wait until I finish my work. 2022 南昌 A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active 63.There will be jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. 2022南昌 A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest 名师归纳总结 64.-Have y ou heard the song Stay Here Forev
41、er. -Yes. It sounds. 2022 济宁 第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 65.T is one of shopping websites in China. 2022济宁 A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 66.Tom doesnt like thrillers because its. 2022 枣庄 A. funny B. inte
42、resting C. exciting D. scary 67.Of all the teachers I love the ones who are because they treat students as their family members. 2022枣庄 A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest 68.She likes cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken. 2022枣庄 A. salty B. sweet C. s
43、our D. crispy 69.Overseas experience may help make our life. So why not try to study abroad. 2022 东营 A. usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional 70.Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. 2022甘肃白银 A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 71.Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have at school. 2022 甘肃白银 A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much h