2022年2022年今年学位外语考试模拟题 .pdf

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1、123Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singe line through th

2、e center. 1. Once we have the store, we shall owe money to no one. A) paid in B) paid off C) paid over D) paid down 2. John has been busy preparing for the_examination to college these days. A) acceptable B) admission C) advanced D) entrance 3. The outside the house said No Parking. A) advice B) sig

3、nal C) label D) notice 4. That instrument can record even very slight changes. A) delicate B) feeble C) sensible D) feasible 5. The secretary will for you to visit our factory next week. A) manage B) arrange C) order D) organise 6. During the past ten years there have been changes in the internation

4、al situation. A) permanent B) dramatic C) powerful D) imaginary 7. Tom has been of sight for some years. A) busy B) disappointed C) ashamed D) deprived 8. It is no use waiting for him any longer. We go without him. A) as well B) just as well C) well D) may as well 9. Why it get colder when we go up

5、a mountain? We re getting nearer to the sun. A) ought to B) should C) would D) must 10. You must try your best to to the new environment. A) adopt B) adjust C) adapt D) affect 11. None of us was_when Bill asked for help. A) attainable B) approachable C) available D) applicable 12. This is the piano

6、on which the composer created some of his greatest works, A) actual B) real C) genuine D) true 13. Success in driving required not only skill and balance but also alertness and concentration. A)mental B) nervous C) manual D) masculine 14. Mr. Russell is a good teacher, but he often gives lectures. A

7、) excellent B) extensive C) sound D) tedious 15. Myra showed no signs of emotion till she reached home, she broke down completely. A) as B) after C) when D)because 16. If you never do any work, you will only have yourself if you fail your exami 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

8、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - nation. A) to fault B) to reprove C) to blame D) to mistake 17. Does anybody think Johns remarks are to our discussion? A) relevant B) related C) concerned D) pointed 18. His discovery nothing though he tried very hard. A) counts B) amounts to C)

9、sticks to D) gives up 19. Most people regard snake bites as a misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are deadly. A) wicked B) critical C) vital D)fatal 20. Thelost money to be in the safe all the time. A) turned into B) turned over C) turned out D) turned down 21. The archaeologists

10、 examined the of ancient pottery. A) fragmentary B) fragments C) departments D) sections 22. The President a national holiday for the event. A) proclaimed B) distinguished C) mistook D) exclaimed 23. The dogs followed the of the escaped convict and finally found out his hide out. A) figure B) shadow

11、 C) size D) scent 24. The troops have been on the for a possible enemy attack. A) phone B) rack C) rise D) alert 25. The child turned and ran away, in , from the growling dog. A) bravery B) fright C) boldness D) fortitude 26. The identity of those who participate in a test administration is consider

12、ed . A)confident B)confidential C)industrious D)influential 27. Ill be away for about six months but you can write to me my brother. A) in care of B) by care of C) with care of D) under care of 28. Correct the errors, , in the sentence. A) if there will be any B) if there are some C) if they have an

13、y D) if any 29. You have been working all day; its high time that you home. A) would go B) will go C) must go D) went 30. Reading will what a person had not learned in school or what he had not thoroughly grasped or previously thought through. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - A) lead to B) fill out C) put aside D) make for Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B

15、), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In these days of technological triumphs, it is well to remind ourselves from time to time that l

16、iving mechanisms are often incomparably more efficient than their artificial imitations. There is no better illustration of this idea than the sonar (声纳) system of bats. It is billions of times more efficient and more sensitive than the radars and sonars designed by man. Of course, the bats have had

17、 some 50 million years of evolution to refine their sonar.Their physiological mechanisms for echo location, based on all this accumulated experience, therefore deserve our thorough study and analysis. To appreciate the precision of the bats echo locatton, we must first consider the degree of their r

18、eliance upon it. Thanks to sonar, an insect - eating bat can get along perfectly well without eyesight. This was brilliantly demonstrated by the Italian naturalist Lazzaro Spallanzani.He caught some bats in a bell tower, blinded them. and released them outdoors. Four of these blind bats were recaptu

19、red ,after they had found their ways back to the bell tower,and on examining their stomachs contents, Spallanxani found that they had been able to capture and eat flying insects. We know from experiments that bats easily find insects in the dark of night, even when the insects make no sound that can

20、 be heard by human ears. A bat will catch hundreds of softbodied silent flying insects in a single hour. It will even detect and chase pebbles ( 卵石 ) tossed ( 向上扔 ) into the air. 31. According to the author, the sonar system of bats is an example of the idea that . A) this is the age of technologica

21、l triumphs B) modern machines are inefficient C) living mechanisms are often more efficient than man - made machines D) artificial imitations are always less efficient than living mechanisms 32. The author suggests that the sonar system of bats . A) was at the height of its perfection 50 million yea

22、rs ago B) is better than man- .made sonar because it has had 50 million years to be refined C) should have been discovered by man many years ago 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - D) is the same as it was 50 million years ago 3

23、3. Echo location in this article means the . A) location of echoes B) ability to determine where an echo comes from C) scientific term for sound waves D) ability to locate unseen objects by echoes 34. This article was written to illustrate _. A) the deficiencies of man - made sonar B) the dependence

24、 of man upon animals C) that we are living in a machine age D) that the sonar system of bats is remarkable 35. The following is the main point of the article: A) A bat will catch hundreds of insects in a single hour B)There is a perfection in nature which sometimes can not be matched by mans cre ati

25、ve efforts. C) The phrase blind as a batis valid. D) Sonar and radar systems of man are inefficient. Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are offic

26、ially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed b

27、y men and women riding houses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly

28、 is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades that number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的 ) , has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pa

29、ss off without some kind of confrontation (冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者 ). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunter

30、s and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

31、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 36. Rich people in Britain have been

32、hunting foxes _ . A) for recreation B) in the interests of the farmers C) to limit the fox population D) to show off their wealth 37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C) The hunters have set rules to

33、 follow. D) The hunters have to go through strict training. 38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _ . A) by resorting to violence B) by confusing the fox hunters C) by taking legal action D) by demonstrating on the scene 39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _ . A)

34、 prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting 40. It can be inferred from the passage that _ . A) killing foxes with poison is illegal B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary C) hunting

35、foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It was not yet eleven o clock when a boat crossed the river with a. single passenger who had obtained his trans

36、portation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing- place searching in his pockets for money, the ferryman (渡船夫 )lifted a lantern ( 灯笼), by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strangers figure. He wa

37、s a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments ( 衣服) under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitte

38、d tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings (长袜) of blue yarn ( 纱线) must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three - cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the graver head of the lad s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equ

39、ipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly (丰名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 富地) stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair,well - shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes

40、 were nature s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment ( 装饰). The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boat-man, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already trav eled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroun

41、dings as eagerly as if were entering London or Madrid (马德里 ), instead of the little metropolis (殖民城 ) of a new England colony. 41. What time of the year was it in this story? A) Spring. B)Summer. C) Fall. D) Winter. 42. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because . A) he wanted to

42、 make extra money B) he was going to row across the river anyway C) he saw that Robin was young and rich D) he felt sorry for him because Robin lookedpoor 43. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously . A) well worn B) very expensive C) handmade D) much too big 44. Robin was apparently going to t

43、he town . A) to buy new clothes C) for the first time in several years B) for the first time D) on one the of his regular trips there 45. How did Robin appear as he walked into town? A) He was cheerful and excited C) He seemed very sad B) He was tired D) He seemed frightened by his strange surroundi

44、ngs Part III TranslationDirection: This part, numbered 46 through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 46 through 50, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding

45、letter on your Answer Sheet. Number51 through 55 is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English, complete the sentences on Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 46It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay A)延迟应由他负责,这个事实是改变不了的

46、。 B)它改变不了这个事实,他是负责耽搁的人。 C)它无法变换这个事实,他是那个人,主管这次延误。 D)它改变不了这个事实,他是那个人,主管这次延误。47. In the past, human societies tended to adopt values whose aim was to insure that the society would not die out. A)过去,人类社会能够接受价值观的目的在于确保社会不致灭亡。 B) 过去,人类社会倾向于采纳接受价值的东西,就是要确保人类社会不会灭亡。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

47、- - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - C)过去,人类社会的价值观的接受,其目的是保证人类生活的社会。 D)过去,人类社会开始采用价值,其目的就是要保证社会不走向灭亡。48. Radar has made travel and trade between nations easier and safer. A)雷达被生产出来,并在国家之间更容易更安全地旅行和交换。 B)雷达的产生使国家之间的旅行和外交更容易、安全。 C)雷达使国与国之间的旅行和贸易更容易和安全。 D)雷达已使各国之间的旅行和贸易更容易

48、、更安全。49If we had known the basic principleswe should have controlled the process ever better A)如果我们认识这些基本理论,我们就能更好地控制这个程序r 。 B)假如我们了解这些基本原理,我们应该早点控制这个过程。 C)如果我们见过这些基本理论,那么我们必须更早一点控制这个程序的使用。 D)如果我们早知道这些基本原理,我们就会更好地控制这个程序了。50 Nowadays , people , rely more and more on TV and newspaper to gain various i

49、nformation A)现今,人们越来越多地依靠电视和报纸获取各种信息。 B)如今,人们越来越多地从电视和报纸上获取各种信息。 C)眼下,人们在报纸上和电视上找到信息更方便。 D)如今,人们越来越多地依靠电视和报纸寻找各种信息。51. That factory is so well run that_ (今年获得的利润是比去年翻了一翻 ) 。52. By internet, he has been_(紧跟这一领域的最新发展)。53. Then one year _(她在另一所大学设法谋到了一份较好的工作) 。54.The destruction of coral on the Great B

50、arrier Reef is inevitable due to global warming_( 无论现在采取什么措施) 。55. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, _ (但他们的前途是光明的 ) 。Part IV WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic What Does the Expansion of College Enrollment Bring? You should w

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