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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选布局健康领域，苹果能再次引领行业变革吗？智能可穿戴设备已经日渐深入我们的生活。苹果公司旗下的Apple Watch将于今年下半年推出新品。未来几年，Apple Watch可能会在健康领域发力，让小小腕表成为日常医疗设备。健康功能，在技术开发上面临着哪些挑战？苹果能实现自己的雄心壮志吗？Apple Plans Blood-Pressure Measure, Wrist Thermometer in Apple WatchBy Rolfe WinklerApple Inc. is working on new health-related fea
2、tures for its smartwatch, including a tool to tell users when their blood pressure is increasing and a thermometer to help with fertility planning, according to people familiar with the plans and internal company documents.The company is expected to release its seventh version of the Apple Watch in
3、the coming weeks, according to analysts, but most of its more ambitious health-related improvements arent expected before 2022.Beyond next year, Apple wants its smartwatch to be able to detect sleep apnea, provide medical guidance when it senses low blood oxygen levels and, perhaps one day, spot dia
4、betes, according to the documents and some of the people.The plans for the watch underscore Apples ambitions in health, which Chief Executive Tim Cook has said will be the companys “greatest contribution to mankind.” Ads for the watch end with the tagline “The future of health is on your wrist.”Much
5、 as the iPhone transformed the world by replacing small cameras, flashlights and other devices with a pocket-size computer, the company wants the watch to do the same in health. One challenge for Apple and other smartwatch makers is that the wrist is a poor place to measure vital signs like blood-su
6、gar levels. Innovation in health and science can move slowly. Proving health features are safe and effective often takes years.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.health-related_2.feature fit n. _3.thermometer mmt n. _4.fertility ftlti n. _5.ambitious mbs adj. _6.beyond bijnd prep. _7.detect dtekt vt. _8.slee
7、p apnea_9.sense sens vt. _10.spot spt vt. _；n. _11.diabetes dabitis n. _12.underscore ndsk vt. _13.ambition mbn n. _14.mankind mnkand n. _15.tagline tlan n. _16.transform trnsfm vi. _17.maker mek n. _18.vital vatl _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.预料、预期某人会做某事_2.首席执行官_3.以结束_拓展练习阅读理解Food experts say washing
8、 could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing（冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assu
9、mption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a s
10、tudy author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, sand the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. But food preparation is a complicat
11、ed act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli（大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed
12、 their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say
13、 to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.9.People dont accept USDAs advice beca
14、useA.the advice is relatively new.B.cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.C.heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.D.cleaning seems more trustworthy.10.What can be concluded from text?A.Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.B.Food packages carry germs.C.Hands an
15、d surfaces are easy to get E. coli.D.Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.11.Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A.Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B.Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C.Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the tu
16、rkeyD.Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.12.From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A.Culture.B.Education.C.MedicineD.Science.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.health-related与健康有关的2.feature fit n. 工具；特色，特征，特点3.thermometer mmt n. 温度计；体温计4.fertility ftlti n. 生育5.amb
17、itious mbs adj. 雄心勃勃的，有野心的；费力的；耗时的6.beyond bijnd prep. 某个时间点之后7.detect dtekt vt. 察觉，探测，发现8.sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停；睡眠呼吸中止症9.sense sens vt. 感应到；检测到10.spot spt vt. 发现；n. 斑点；点11.diabetes dabitis n. 糖尿病12.underscore ndsk vt. 突出，强调；在下面划线13.ambition mbn n. 野心；志向14.mankind mnkand n. 人类15.tagline tlan n. 标语；品牌口号1
18、6.transform trnsfm vi. 转变，改变17.maker mek n. 制造商18.vital vatl 维持生命所必需的，与生命有关的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.expect somebody to do something预料、预期某人会做某事2.Chief Executive首席执行官3.end with something以结束【全文翻译】苹果计划在苹果手表中加入血压测量装置和手腕温度计据知情人士和公司内部文件透露，苹果公司正为旗下智能手表研发与健康相关的新功能，其中包括一个能在用户血压升高时发出提醒的组件，以及有助于生育规划的体温计。据分析人
19、士称，苹果公司预计将在未来几周内发布第七代苹果手表，但大部分更为宏大的健康功能升级预计要等到2022年才会推出。根据这些内部文件和一些知情人士的说法，在明年之后的规划中，苹果希望其智能手表能够监测睡眠呼吸暂停，在检测到用户血氧含量低时提供医疗指导，并且，也许有朝一日还能识别糖尿病。针对苹果手表的此番规划凸显出苹果公司在健康领域的雄心首席执行官蒂姆库克曾表示，这将是苹果公司“为人类做出的最大贡献”。苹果手表的广告也在结尾时给出标语：“健康未来，就在你的手腕上。”正如苹果手机以口袋大小的计算机取代了小型相机、手电筒及其他设备，从而改变了世界一样，苹果公司希望其智能手表在健康领域能发挥同样的影响力。然而，苹果公司和其他智能手表制造商面临的一项挑战在于，手腕这个位置并不适合用来测量血糖水平等生命体征。健康和科学领域的创新通常进展缓慢，而证明各种健康功能的安全性和有效性也往往需要数年时间。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司