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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选游戏疗法：用玩具治愈孩子受伤的心灵【背景介绍】近年来，有研究发现，玩玩具不仅是孩子的娱乐方式，还可以作为一种治疗手法，引导孩子们说出过去的经历，表达复杂的情绪和感受。这其中的原理是什么？做游戏为什么会具有如此功能？Play Therapy Can Help Kids Speak the UnspeakableBy Dani McClainDee Ray directs the Center for Play Therapy at the University of North Texas and often works in schools,
2、 where she sections off a 10 feet by 10 feet area in a classroom and fills the space with toys.Play therapists encourage children to express their thoughts and feelings through playing rather than by talking about whats happening in their lives.Ray practices child-centered play therapy, in which the
3、 therapist follows the childs lead while witnessing and narrating. In other approaches, the therapist eventually takes a more directive role, engaging the child in activities intended to teach something and reorient behavior.What unites them all is the belief that play itself is therapeutic. The toy
4、s, musical instruments or art supplies arent used to keep children busy or distracted while they talk through problems. Instead, play provides a sense of competency for children.Play therapy can reach children who have experienced ongoing stressors or multiple traumatic events in a way that talk the
5、rapy cant, said Goodyear-Brown, co-founder of a treatment center. Theres so much wisdom inside little people, and they just dont have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.What many of these children have experienced is unspeakable, she said in her 2018 TEDx talk, so leading with words
6、isnt the way to reach them. Because some childrens traumatic experiences began before language developed, encouraging a verbal account of whats happened might not elicit much.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.direct darekt drekt v. _2.witness wtns v. _3.narrate nret nretv. _4.reorient ririent _5.therapeutic
7、 erpjutk adj. _6.elicit ilstvt. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.那类无法用语言来表达的事情_2.隔出_3.游戏治疗师_4.跟着某人的节奏走；跟着某人行事_5.让某人参与到_6.掌控感_7.口头叙述_【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1.(1)What unites them all (2)is the belief (3)that play itself is therapeutic. A.主语从句 B.同位语从句 C.谓语动词(1)_(2)_(3)_翻译：_2.(1)Play therapy can reac
8、h children (2)who have experienced ongoing stressors or multiple traumatic events in a way (3)that talk therapy cant, said Goodyear-Brown, co-founder of a treatment center.A.定语从句 B.主句(1)_(2)_(3)_翻译：_拓展练习Over the past 50 years, robots have become a normal part of our everyday lives. They build cars i
9、n factories, clean up dirt in the house and dismantle bombs in war zones. However, some inventors are creating a future where robots not only do our boring and dangerous jobs but also become a part of our families.In 2019, a Japanese robotics company introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as
10、a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin (企鹅) and a bear. Although LOVOT cant build a car, it can build a relationship with its owner and provide love, companionship and happiness. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from mental problems such a
11、s loneliness and dementia (痴呆).LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will fall asleep when its held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up.All over the world, robot
12、s like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (疗法).” For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing home. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chanc
13、e to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO. And in a Japanese elderly home, PARO reduced the stress levels of the elderly.Robots like LOVOT and PARO are being developed at the perfect time. Many countries have “aging societies”, resulting in more people who not only need assista
14、nce with things like getting dressed and cooking meals but also friendship and love. Also, according to a research in Japan, 40 percent of all people in that country will be living alone by 2040, meaning loneliness among younger populations may also increase. However, if LOVOT and PARO can give us a
15、ll the love and affection we get from pets without any of the mess or regular care, we might not be so lonely after all.21.The underlined word “dismantle” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A.set offB.pull downC.pick upD.hide away22.What do we know about LOVOT?A.It can understand human emotion.B.It loo
16、ks and behaves like a lovely baby.C.It can accompany babies falling asleep.D.It can provide people with comfort and joy.23.Why is PARO mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To compare its use with that of LOVOT.B.To explain how it helps people reduce stress.C.To prove the use of robots as assisted therapy.D.To
17、 describe its popularity with dementia patients.24.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The advantages of robots giving love.B.The applications of robots in the future.C.Reasons for needing companion robots.D.Challenges of inventing companion robots.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.direct darekt
18、 drekt v. 管理，指挥，主持2.witness wtns v. 见证3.narrate nret nretv. 记述，记录4.reorient ririent 5.therapeutic erpjutk adj. 治愈的，使人心情放松的6.elicit ilstvt. 探出（某种信息），引出（某种反应）【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.the unspeakable那类无法用语言来表达的事情2.section off隔出3.play therapist游戏治疗师4.follow someones lead跟着某人的节奏走；跟着某人行事5.engage somebod
19、y in something让某人参与到6.a sense of competency掌控感7.verbal account口头叙述【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1.ACB翻译：玩游戏本身就非常治愈，正是这种信念让他们聚在了一起。2.BAA翻译：一家治疗中心的联合创始人古德伊尔布朗表示，对于那些经历过持续的紧张性刺激或多次创伤性事件的孩子，谈心疗法无法触及他们的内心，游戏疗法却可以。一家治疗中心的联合创始人古德伊尔布朗表示，【全文翻译】游戏疗法有助于引出孩子“难以名状”的经历迪伊雷是北得克萨斯州大学游戏疗法中心的负责人，她也常在中小学工作，她会从教室隔出一块10
20、0平方英尺的正方形区域，在那里摆满玩具。游戏治疗师鼓励孩子们在游戏过程中表达自己的想法和感受，而不只是跟他们谈心，聊生活中发生的事情。雷的游戏疗法以孩子为中心，完全跟随孩子的节奏，观察并记录下他们的故事。而在其他疗法中，最终会以治疗师为主导，通过让孩子参加设计好的活动，来教会他们某种道理，或转变他们的行为。玩游戏本身就非常治愈，正是这种信念让他们聚在了一起。玩具、乐器或美术用品不是用来让孩子在谈心时有东西可玩，或故意让他们分心，相反，玩游戏会让孩子产生一种掌控感。一家治疗中心的联合创始人古德伊尔布朗表示，对于那些经历过持续的紧张性刺激或多次创伤性事件的孩子，谈心疗法无法触及他们的内心，游戏疗法却可以。她说：“小孩子其实很有智慧，只不过他们无法像成年人那样展示或表达出来。”古德伊尔2018年在TEDx演讲中表示，这类孩子大多有“不可言说”的经历，所以仅用语言开导难以让他们打开内心。有些孩子在还不太会说话时就经历了创伤，所以即便受到鼓励，他们也很难用语言把经历讲述出来。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司