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1、1 / 35 高一英语任务型阅读一Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money. To solve the problem of aggressive beggi
2、ng, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.b5E2RGbCAP Supporters of this
3、 plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis ” said the success of any plan will depend on its style.
4、They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.p1EanqFDPw Begging is a big social problem bo
5、th in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.DXDiTa9E3d The general community shou
6、ld also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.RTCrpUDGiT Begging problem Introduction to the begging problem Some beggars ask 3_for money Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money An “alternative plan” to the problem In some busy
7、places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to 4_people to give money to local homeless causes. Different 1_towards the suggested plan Supporters of this plan think it very 5_to solve the problem related to beggars. The police oppose the plan 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
8、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页2 / 35 arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6_of cash. The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 7._. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be 8._. 2._t
9、o the problem Governments must be actively 9_in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs. Beggars shouldn t be 10_ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding. 高一英语任务型阅读二Global warming is one of the major environmental probl
10、ems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earths heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect on various plants and animals
11、. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.5PCzVD7HxA Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozone(臭氧 in the earths stratosphere (平流层 . The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs ( a type of gas. Because of ozone depletion, humans are facin
12、g various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.jLBHrnAILg Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.xHAQX74J0X The increasing pop
13、ulation is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of the
14、earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?LDAYtRyKfE 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页3 / 35 These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effo
15、rt from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.Zzz6ZB2Ltk Environmental Problem Cause Damage Global (1_- Increasing carbon dioxide levels Making it difficult for various plants and animals to (2 _ (3_ Depletion Releasing CFCs Various problems such as the harmful effects of
16、UV rays Water (4 _ Throwing (5_ into water Adding harmful (6 _into water Endangering wild animals lives Endangering hu mans (6 _ The loss of Natural(8_ Increasing (9 _ Various human activities such as becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的 circle of neglect.rqyn14ZNXI An educated
17、mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页4 / 35 of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring
18、 that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.EmxvxOtOco Few will argue that educating women
19、 has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other availab
20、le investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.SixE2yXPq5 Topic: The significance of female (1 in developing countries6ewMyirQFL Viewpoint Educating girls is more beneficial and worthy of (2 . Families Fro
21、m low-income families From educafamilies Attitudes Girls are of less (3 than boys. Developmenall the (4 Practices There is (5 investment in daughters, while boys are sent to school. Girls are made to stay at home, (6 housework. It is insiand boys be ofbe educated (7 Consequences A vicious circle A v
22、irtuousSignificance Educating women (8 to sohas economic advantages and (9 practices significantly, including family planning. (10 Educating girls in developing countries is importrewarding. 高一任务型阅读训练四For centuries people dreamed of going into space This dream began to seem possible when high-flying
23、 rockets were built in the early 1900s.kavU42VRUsIn 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travelHis plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation About 30 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页
24、5 / 35 years later, a U.S scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudesDuring World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and th
25、e Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.y6v3ALoS89These two countries were soon racing to get to space first Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one Both countries also had powerful bombs People in the United States were wo
26、rried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called SputnikThe Soviets were also first to send a person into spaceYury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.M2ub6vSTnP The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put
27、a person on the Moon The U.S space program built a series of Apollo spaceshipThese vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rocketsIn 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.0YujCfmUCw The Soviets may have lost the race to fly p
28、eople to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971 The United States also built a space station The space stations allowed people to live and work in spaceThen the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in spaceThis action ended the space race To
29、day a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.eUts8ZQVRd Another new way to go to space is by space shuttleA space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites int
30、o space.sQsAEJkW5T History of space travel Time Events Information concerned Early 1900s High-flying rockets were built. It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 1 1903 Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 2 out a way to use rockets for space travel. He planned to put correct scientific calcul
31、ation to use in rocket science. Around 3 Robert Goddard built new rockets. The rockets could fly very 4 in the sky. During German scientists Germany was ahead of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页6 / 35 and after World War II built large rockets that could travel very far and
32、carry dangerous explosives. all the other countries in building space rockets and later it 5 the Soviet Union and the United States The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first. The Soviet Union became the 6 of the competition when it launched the first satellite and sent th
33、e first astronaut into space. 1969 The United States was7in putting a person on the moon. In one way, it 8 the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon. 1970s The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans And they finally ended the space rac
34、e by 9 Astronauts can live and work in space stations. 1980s- Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space 10 . Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space. 高一任务型阅读训练五Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourse
35、lves, “Never give up. ” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we
36、should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to dev
37、elop new skills and grow. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence,
38、and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页7 / 35 our goals. Whether we succeed
39、in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.GMsIasNXkA Top
40、ic: Never Give Up Possible meanings and the author s opinions ?The words “ Never give up” can1_ others or oneself and express ones determination. ?A person who wants to 2_ should have the quality . So we should never give up. The 3_ ?If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 4_, so when we fai
41、l in our first attempt at something new, we should not5_ ourselves but try again. ?Always giving up means that we will not be able to 6_ any progress. ?Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we ve made before and learn the 7_ so as not to make the same mistakes. ?To reach our goals and
42、 develop the confidence which can help us 8_ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. Conclusions If you give up, you will have no 9_of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or 10_ 高一任务型阅读训练六Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of E
43、nglish grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “ My spoken English s poor”. However, their spoken English doesnt have to remain “poor”. I would like tosuggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spo
44、ken English.TIrRGchYzg First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the w
45、ords that you know.7EqZcWLZNX Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 35 页8 / 35 fluency not accuracy
46、. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word of tense, but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to
47、 will understand you.lzq7IGf02E The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.zvpgeqJ1hk Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than pro-active language learners. Instead of acti
48、vely seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this pro-active outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.NrpoJac3v1 If you dont use yo
49、ur English beyond the classroomyou will forget that English you know. Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.1nowfTG4KI Title Problems with Spoken English Reasons Solutions/ Tips Limit of 1._ You have to 2._ your vocabulary. You should take a posit
50、ive attitude towards 3._English. 4. _ about making mistakes Shyness and 5. _ make it easy to make mistakes. More 6_ should be paid to fluency. 7._ of attention while listening. All that learning is necessary for you to start speaking. 8. _reactive outlook As language learners, most Chinese students