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1、省惠州市高三第二次调研考试英 语 试 题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值l35分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一井收回。I语言知识及运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：完形填空共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分 阅读下
2、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired, I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get homeSitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull penniesJanie, the driver, tries to break the uncomforta
3、ble atmosphere by striking the match of 3 I try to mind my manners and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my dayOn this day, however, her conversation was worth listening 10My fathers sick, she said to no one in 5 I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyesWith a sudden change of at
4、titude and interest, I asked, Whats wrong with him?With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 6 the tears, she responded, Heart trouble Her eyes 7 as she continuedIve already lost my mum, so I dont think I can 8 losing himI couldnt respondI was 9 My heart ached for herI sat on he old, smelly seat th
5、inking of the great 10 my own mother was thrown into when my father diedI saw how hard it was, and still is, for herI wouldnt like anyone to go through thatSuddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driverThat was just her jobShe had a _ 11_ world of family and concerns tooI had never thought of her
6、 as anything but a driverI suddenly felt very 12 I realized I had only thought of people as 13 as what their purposes were in my lifeI paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver1 had judged her by her job and regarded her as unimportantFor all I know, Im just another person in someone e
7、lses world, and may not even be importantI should not have been so selfish and self-centeredEveryone 14 a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 15 Understanding people is an art1Adetermination Bdecision Cattempt Danxiety2Amake Bstand Cthink Dfind3Atopic Bmessage Cdiscussion Dconversation
8、4Adevotedly Bcarelessly Cpolitely Dsincerely5Acommon Bsilence Cparticular Dsurprise6Aavoiding Bclearing Ckeeping Dfighting7Awidened Bclosed Clowered Dopened8Amind Bregret Cbear Dmiss9Aangry Binterested Ccurious Dshocked10Apain Bpity Cdisappointment Dmercy11Adark Bnarrow Cwhole Dbright12Aselfish Bcon
9、fused Cworried Dsad13Along Bmuch Cfar Dwell14Atakes Bhas Cfinds Dneeds15Astay Bremain Ckeep Dput第二节：语法填空共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Recently I failed an examHowever, 16 I came out of my teachers officeI told myself: Smile! Its not s
10、o serious. I smiled a big smile and 17 worked a little, reallyEveryone gets 18 frustrate sometimesI used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spiritsBut one day I came 19 a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will he anxious for itselfLet the
11、days own trouble be sufficient for the day It suddenly struck me: 20 worry about a problem doesnt helpWhy not just give a big smile and face up 21 the trouble?Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that 22 laugh is better than tears and angerI 23 _ convince that theres something magical about
12、 a smileA smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 24 courage to move onRemember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whenever youve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy againSmile at life 25 it will shine on youI阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节：阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分 阅读以
13、下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the InternetBasically, Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person firstThe first thing to do it
14、you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile 简介 which can include your hobbies, hopes for the future, and so onA photograph is optional, but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profileMany Internet dating sites will charge a one-lime regis
15、tration fee to use their services.Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the worldYou can even narrow the search down to your area by zip codeAnother advantage is that you can communicate by e-mail before you meet in personThousands of people have met, fallen in love, and mar
16、ried through Internet datingIt is an excellent way for shy people to meetIt is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others, and an easy way to meet people who share your interestsJust as in traditional dating and love, there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet datingThe per
17、son you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are, Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details, such as marital status, income, and so on, for their own reasonsIt would not be the first time that someone has been taken in, and
18、talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare timeNevertheless, taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun26The purpose of writing the passage is to _Apersuade readers to go dating on the Inte
19、rnetBinform us how to date on the InternetCwarn readers against web loveDintroduce Internet dating to us27Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?AA photo BA profile CMoney DBusiness experience28One advantage of Internet dating is that _Ayou can avoid a face-to-face meet
20、ing in the beginningByoure sure to find a partner with the same interestsCyoull find absolutely dependable information of othersDyoull gain fame and money overnight39What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?ATraditional datingBHidden advantagesCSafety measures DRomantic love30The u
21、nderlined word pitfalls in Paragraph 4 most probably means _Arules Btrends Cproblems DskillsBThe drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.“Empty your pockets please, Alfred, Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretended to be
22、shocked but he knew hed been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“Im disappointed in you, Alfred! said the little gray-haired man.“Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing, Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old man
23、s sympathy.Mr Carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. But first Ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.“Do whatever you want, Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child
24、. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble? she asked.“Hes been stealing from t
25、he store, the old man coolly replied.Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?The womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-an
26、gry store-owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I dont want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and Ill let it go. Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand.Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When th
27、ey arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “She was smooth! he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.His mothers face
28、 looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey
29、face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.31Which of the following is true according to the passage? AAlfred tried to sound big to hide his fear. BIt was the first time Alfred had stolen anything. CMr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing. DMr. Carr h
30、ad planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.32What does the underlined word “disarmed probably mean? Aannoyed Bconvinced Cgot over Dmade less angry 33What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was _Ahow angry she was Bhow effectively she handled MrCarrCthat she didnt cry Dthat
31、she was able to save him34What was the mothers attitude toward Alfred?AShe was very strict with him BShe was supportive of himCShe felt disappointed with him DShe was afraid of him35From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred _Awas no longer a youth Bfelt proud of his motherCfelt guilty and regretf
32、ul for his deed Dwanted his mother to be happyCMost Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an income from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own their stocks, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or we
33、alth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned
34、by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings. Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 per
35、cent of all income, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real d
36、isposable (可自由使用的) family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States. The reality behind these statistics is that a
37、large number of Americans are poor. In 1918, 14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line, which at that time was an annual income of $ 9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million pe
38、ople was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11, 200 for a family of four. By this relative definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are
39、 poor. 36What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth? ATheir income and savings. BTheir house, cars and small amounts of savings. CEverything they own in their homes. DActually, they have no wealth at all.37What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?
40、ALess than 25%. BMore than 25%. CMore than 75%. DLess than 20%. 38Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth? ABecause the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor. BBecause income in the US is still concentrated in
41、the hands of the richest 10% of American families.CBecause the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917. DBecause some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War. 39What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last
42、paragraph? A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981. B. The 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor. C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line. D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line. 40From the last two s
43、entences we can see that 1981 governments poverty line _. Awas of no good for the poor Bwas officially approved Cwas not helpful to the poor Dwas not put into operation then EFaced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses insteadBut a recent survey has sh
44、owed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreamsThe Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 5978 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up
45、a company or at least a small store But they just stop at the thinking stage, it statedRespondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunityThey also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their wayMore than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or thr