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1、省惠州市高三第三次调研考试英语试卷(word版) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值l35分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：12选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一井收回。I语言知识及运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：完形填空共15小题：每题2分，总分值3
2、0分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) agains
3、t heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street. They not only make it_4_to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical_5_, said John Norris, one of the protesters. If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why
4、dont they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isnt much more than a_6_village. Its streets were never_7_for heavy traffic. Harry Fields also studying_8_said they wanted to make as much_9 _as possible to force the government to realise what everybody was having to_10 _. Most of them
5、 dont_11_here anyway, he said, they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音), so they probably dont_12_ the noise all that much. Its high time they realised the problem. The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they
6、 werent they soon would be. I asked if they were_13_that the police might come to stop them. Not really, she said, actually we are_14_bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no law against practising. I _15_the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears
7、.1. A. college B. village C. town D. church2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense6. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern7. A. teste
8、d B. meant C. kept D. used8. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share11. A. shop B. live C. come D. study12. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control13. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined14. A. proper B. experi
9、enced C. hopeful D. serious15. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed第二节：语法填空共10小题，每题分，共15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple_16_ powerful concept - the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part phil
10、osophy. First, ants never quit. Theyll climb over, theyll climb under, and theyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit _17_ for a way to get _18_ youre supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. Thats _19_ important attitu
11、de. You cant be _20_ nave(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. Its important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
12、The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind_21_, This wont last long; well soon be out of here. And _22_the first warm day, the ants are out. If it _23_ cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait _24_ out. Last, ho
13、w much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it _25_ can. What a great philosophy to have-the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.I阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节：阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANot everyone who te
14、aches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universit
15、ies? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate.This person would be called an instructor until the degree has
16、 been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure.Teachers and researcher
17、s who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be on the tenure track. Assistant professor is the first job on this path.Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the persons work. If tenure is denied, then the
18、assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. Publish or perish is the traditional saying.An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a f
19、ull professor.Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure tra
20、ck. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate.Another position is t
21、hat of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.26. In which column of a newspaper can the passage probably appear? A. Education B. Entertainment C. Politics D. Sports27. Which of the following positions should have a doctor degree? A. Instructors and lectures B. A
22、ssistant professors and instructors C. Lectures and adjunct professors D. Assistant and adjunct professors28. According to Paragraph 4, how long can an assistant professor stay in his or her position at most? A. 13 years B. 12 years C. 7 years D. 8 years29. Which one shows the correct order for a pr
23、ofessors development? a. An assistant professor b. An instructor c. A full professor d. An associate professorA. b, a, d, c B. b, d, a, c C. c, a, d, b D. b, c, a, d30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Those teaching in a university are all professors. B. Youd better learn about it before b
24、eing a professor. C. Those without a doctoral degree cant find a job. D. Professors in a university share the same duties.BThe same genes that give sharks their sixth sense and allow them to detect electrical signals are also responsible for the development of head and facial features in humans, a n
25、ew study suggests. The finding supports the idea that the early sea creatures which eventually evolved into humans could also sense electricity before they emerged onto land. The study, led by Martin Cohn and his lab at the University of Florida, is detailed in the current issue of the journal Evolu
26、tion & Development. Sharks have a network of special cells that can detect electricity, called electroreceptors, in their heads. This sense is so developed that sharks can find fish hiding under sand by honing in on the weak electrical signals. The researchers found two independent genetic markers o
27、f neural crest cells in the sharks electroreceptors. In humans, these cells contribute to the formation of facial bones and teeth, among other things. The finding suggests that neural crest cells migrate from the sharks brains to various regions of the head, where they develop into electroreceptors.
28、 Glenn Northcutt, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Diego, who was not involved in the study, said the finding was interesting, but that more studies are needed before a direct link between neural crest cells and electroreceptors can be established. After the new study, the resea
29、rchers think that all primitive animals with backbones, including the early ancestors of humans, could sense electricity. As they evolved, mammals, reptiles, birds and most fish lost the ability. Today, only sharks and a few other marine species, such as sturgeons and lampreys, can sense electricity
30、. The ability to sense electrical signals is useful in aquatic environments because water is so conductive. On land, however, the sense is useless. Air doesnt conduct electricity as well, Albert said. When it happens, its called a lightning bolt and you dont need special receptors to sense it. The d
31、evelopment of the electroreceptors is believed to mirror the development of the lateral line, a sense organ in fish that allows them to detect motion in surrounding water. The electroceptors are also believed to behind many sharks ability to detect changes in the Earths magnetic field. 31. Which of
32、the following is NOT one of the effects that the genes mentioned have? A. To give sharks their sixth sense. B. To allow sharks to detect electrical signals. C. To contribute to humans development of head and facial features. D. To allow humans to sense electricity.32. Choose the closest meaning of t
33、he underlined word “detect in Para. 3 A. To notice or find out B. To get rid of C. To keep away from D. To search for33. Which of the statements is true according to the article? A. Sharks could sense electricity only after they emerged onto land. B. It is in various regions of the sharks head that
34、neural crest cells migrate from the brains and develop into electroreceptors. C. The ability to sense electrical signals is useful both in aquatic environment and on land. D. No studies are needed to prove neural crest cells are linked with electroreceptors directly.34. What is it that makes sharks
35、find fish hiding under sand on the weak electrical signals? A. Sharks sixth sense B. The weak electrical signals C. Electroreceptors D. Neural crest cells35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Sharks are similar to humans in many aspects B. The development of sharks sixth sense are related to
36、some human genes C. Some human genes determine the development of sharks sixth sense D. Sharks sixth sense can help them find fish hiding under sandCA few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I havent seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that
37、we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His fathers declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talked to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to kee
38、p watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father
39、 finished talking ,he fell unconscious(失去知觉) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake
40、 up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents
41、 for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we(or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our side.Imagine how sad our parents will be when they
42、 hear a seemingly innocent word of “no come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our pa
43、rents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dw
44、elling. 36. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend? A. Sad B. Sorry C. Regretful D. Pitiful37. According to the passage, the following are right EXCEPT_? A. The friend hoped that he would have a chance to be good to his sick father B. The friend was so tired that he w
45、as irritated C. The friend prayed every day, wishing that his father would come to himself D. The father fell coma just because of the ill worlds38. What does the underlined word “rectify mean in Para. 3? A. Putright B. Reciteby heart C. Realize D. Recognize39. From Para. 5 we know that _. A. we unc
46、onsciously hurt our parents so often B. we deliberately ignore our parents too often C. we are not satisfied with our parents D. we are actually innocent to say rude words to our parents40. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are ol