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1、高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练06及答案.单项填空1(兖州高三检测)I found him sitting in his chair，completely _a magazine.AabsorbingBbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in解析：选C。考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。2(皖南八校高三联考)If it had rained even a drop，things would be much
2、 better now and the crops in the fields _.Awouldnt die Bdidnt dieChadnt died Dwouldnt have died解析：选D。句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死。很明显，此题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done。3How about the book you are reading now?Excellent indeed.You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.Acovered Bcoveri
3、ngCare referred Dreferred解析：选A。句意“你现在正读的那本书怎么样？真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中。we have come across是定语从句，修饰many problems。此题考查的是find sth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。4I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.Arealized Bspotted Cwatched Dobserved解析：选B。此题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出；watch注视；
4、看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句子需要。5(东城区示范校高三模拟)To go abroad to study，you should_master the language.Aat most Bat latestCat least Dat last解析：选C。at most至多；at latest最迟；at last最终。at least意为“至少，符合句意“到国外读书，你最起码要掌握那种语言。6During the summer of ，I was a maid in service at a large house_to a g
5、entleman_Major Donthorne.Abelonged；calling Bbelongs；calledCwere belonged；calling Dbelonging；called解析：选D。第一空belong与名词house为主动关系，所以用belonging作定语；第二空call与名词gentleman为被动关系，所以用called作定语。句意为：的夏季，我是佣人，在一所大房子里做事，这房子属于一位先生，叫Major Donthorne。7People have always been _ about how living things on the earth exact
6、ly began.Astrange Bamusing CcuriousDconscious解析：选C。be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇。8Is your brother going camping?Hes signed up but hes considering_.Anot to go Bnot goingCnot go Dagainst going解析：选B。consider后接动名词作宾语，在动名词前加not表示否认。9The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.Aindicating；
7、interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析：选A。indicating the end of the period这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；interrupting our heated discussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。记住，一个句子没有and，but这种连词连接的话只能出现一个动词性质的词来作谓语，多出来的动词只能转换成分词形式，比方这里rang是中心动词，所以interrup
8、t和indicate只能变成现在分词。10It is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.Ainjured BwoundedCcut Dharmed解析：选A。injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意为：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。11To the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is_rubbish.Aa load of Ba great manyCmany
9、 a Da number of解析：选A。a load of可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。其他选项只能修饰可数名词。句意为：这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望。12Danis is_writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.Aoccupied to Bbusied forCabsorbed in Dengaged with解析：选C。be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事，其他选项搭配错误。13In order to avoid_by the parents，the
10、boy decided not to tell the truth to his parents.Ascolded Bto scoldCscolding Dbeing scolded解析：选D。avoid，admit，mind等动词用动词ing形式作宾语，又因为表示被动，所以用ing的被动形式。句意为：为了防止被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。14This kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.Aaccurate BregularCsensitive Dartificial解析：选D。artificial人造的；
11、regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意为：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。15I forgot to carry my cellphone，could I use yours?_.AI wonder how BI dont wonderCSorry，its out of order DNo wonder，here it is解析：选C。常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答语有：Sorry，but./Id rather you./Thank you，but./No way等。.完形填空Words：280难度系数：建议用时：15分钟Two years ago，I
12、donated my kidney (肾) to my brother.I considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.We ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in Baton Rouge，LA.His _3_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many _4_.We had gotten food donation
13、from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is _6_ on his feet.Last April he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave hi
14、m a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _1011_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.My brother，my sister and I are going to _13_ next year for the Cancer Society，_14_ my brother and I will be joining in the half
15、marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors
16、.If my brother and I can _1920_ only I had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people.【解题导语】作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。1A.andBbutCso Dor解析：选B。考查not only.but(also).结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们，而且是为了“我们整个家庭。2A.rebuilding Breusing Crecovering Dreserving解析：选C。“我们住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。其
17、他选项都不符合语意。3A.kindness BcourageCpower Dmanners解析：选A。从上下文可知，朋友对“我们非常好，他的友好(kindness)“我们永远也忘不了。4A.friends BpeopleCpatients Ddoctors解析：选B。从上下文可知，“我们接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选friends，也不一定是patients或者doctors，而是指不同的人，所以用people。5A.devoted BcontributedCdelivered Dgave解析：选D。这些人给了“我们物质上的东西，也给了(give)“我们远超
18、过物质的抚慰。6A.past BdownCback Dup解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复。7A.decided BurgedCdemanded Dinsisted解析：选A。从下文可知，“我哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。8A.strength BnewsCadvantages Dmoney解析：选D。解析参见7题。9A.knowing BexpectingChoping Dreporting解析：选A。“我被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我知道(know)“我的肾给了他第二次生命，他现
19、在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待；hope“希望；report“报道，都不符合语意。10A.future BlifeCsuccess Dluck解析：选B。解析参见第9题。11A.If BThoughCBecause DBefore解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because。因为“我的母亲是照顾“我和哥哥的亲人，所以“我们想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in ones honor)。12A.place BjobChealth Dhonor解析：选D。固定词组in ones honor表示“向表示敬意。其他选项都不符合语意。13A.run BstudyC
20、cheer Dfight解析：选A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。14A.as BwhenCwhile Dhowever解析：选C。while在这里表示比照和参照，可解释为“与此同时。15A.signal BpleasureCdecision Dchance解析：选D。“我和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好时机(chance)。16A.figured out Bfound outClearned from Dlooked into解析：选B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out表示“算出，想出；learn from表示“从学到；look
21、 into表示“调查。17A.working BwaitingCsending Dgrowing解析：选B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。18A.delay BcommonClack Dhelp解析：选C。解析参见17题。19A.encourage BsupportCorder Daffect解析：选A。如果“我和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。20A.But BNotCJust DIf解析：选D。if only表示“要是就好了，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人。