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1、高考英语市单项选择和完形填空专题训练11及答案.单项填空1(东城检测)He made a hotel_in the name of Johnson Greens.AreserveBreservationCserve Dservice解析:选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词,排除C项。另外,make a reservation是固定短语,意为“预订(座位、房间等)。reserve既是动词也是名词,作名词时意为“保护区;保存。2(期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so conven
2、ient.Awould be Bwouldnt beCwould have been Dwouldnt have been解析:选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多,可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语,连词or, otherwise, but等,还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以用wouldnt be。3Your work is_all praise,and the manager is satisfied with you.Aout of Bbeyon
3、dCwith Din解析:选B。句意:你的工作令人赞不绝口,经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口。4Have you had many visitors yet?No,_,you are the first.Aby the way Bas a matter of factCas a whole Din other words解析:选B。句意:已经有很多人来看过你了吗?不,事实上,你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下;as a matter of fact事实上;as a whole从总体上看;in other words换句话说。根据语境可知,B项适宜。5
4、The textbook has some weak spots,but_I consider it a success.Ain all Ball in allCat all Dabove all解析:选B。in all“总共,合计;all in all“总的说来,从各方面说;at all“完全,根本;above all“首先,尤其是。根据句意选B。6Many rich Americans have long _money to charities,rather than to their children.Agiven up Bgiven offCgiven out Dgiven away解
5、析:选D。句意:许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out用完,分发。7We express our thoughts_words and body language.Ain terms of Bin spite ofCin case Dby means of解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意:我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就而言;in spite of尽管;in case以防,万一;by means of通过。8Do you think the weather
6、 will be all right this summer?No,_ we are lucky.The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.Aif BthoughCunless Das解析:选C。根据后文“报上说会很热,所以天气应该是不好,所以选unless意为“除非我们走运。9(东直门高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.Atrapping Bbeing trappedChav
7、ing trapped Dto be trapped解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式,且a woman与trap是被动关系,应选B。10I was_for words when he told me the bad news.Afor a loss Bat a lossCto a loss Din a loss解析:选B。at a loss“不知所措。11It was foolish of him to _ his notes in the big exam,so he failed.Astick to Bkeep toCpoint to Drefer to解析:选D。stic
8、k to坚持,坚守;keep to保持;point to指着;refer to参考,查阅。12As teachers, we should be _ of our students feelings.And then they will trust us.Aanxious BafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析:选D。be considerate of为固定搭配,意思是“体谅。13I can never think clearly enough to_my time properly.Aspare BdevoteCallocate Dwaste解析:选C。句意:我从来
9、不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨(给);划(归)“分配(给)。14The concert_to _some money for those suffering from the earthquake,which_2,000 lives.Aintending;raise;killedBwas intended;collect;claimedCto intend;raise;claimedDintended;raise;killed解析:选B。句意:那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱,那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词;第二空用collect表示“筹集。15Do
10、nt try to persuade your boss;he wont have the_of employing mea fresh graduate.Aintention BattentionCsense Dattraction解析:选A。句意:不要试图说服你的老板;他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组,意思是“打算做某事,有做某事的意图。.完形填空Words:312难度系数:建议用时:17分钟Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holdi
11、ng Bretts jeans full of burn holes.Tired and defeated, I _1_ to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had _2_.He often got almost everything in the house out of _3_.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _4_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet n
12、one of this could compare to the emotional _5_ Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as _6_ as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I dont want him in my house another day, Lord! I just cant _7_ him!
13、 Having wiped my tears, I continued _8_ him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping _9_ teens.At the _10_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _11_ the
14、most to him or her.Brett spoke _12_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter _13_.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you,_14_ troubled enough by me, always _15_ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it. _16_, I stood as Brett placed the whi
15、te rose in my hand and hugged me _17_.At that moment, tears _18_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _19_.Although I had struggled with silent _20_ toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in
16、 our lives, but we can love them.【解题导语】孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨,作者常常以泪洗面,但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底,一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上,当孩子把玫瑰送给她时,她情不能已,流出了幸福的眼泪。1A.sat BsankCbent Ddropped解析:选B。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面,再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上。2A.ruined BlostCtorn Dbroken解析:选A。根据句意可知Brett经常“毁坏,糟蹋东西。lost丧失;torn撕碎;broken打破。3A
17、.danger BplaceCtrouble Dorder解析:选D。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险;out of place表示“不适宜;our of trouble表示“脱离困境;our of order表示“杂乱,不整洁。4A.off BinCup Daway解析:选B。房子的窗户需要修理,因为他从窗户“闯入房子去偷钱。5A.pain BinjuryCdamage Dloss解析:选C。然而,所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害相比。emotional damage意为情感伤害。6A.patient
18、ly BwillinglyCstrictly Drudely解析:选A。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中,作者尽可能耐心的对待他。7A.forgive BeducateCstand Dcontrol解析:选C。本句中的but表示的是转折意义,且从I dont want him in my house another day可知,作者在内心深处无法忍受他。8A.parenting BpardoningCcomforting Dfeeding解析:选A。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底,擦干眼泪,像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。9A.lazy BtroublesomeCd
19、isappointing Dcareless解析:选B。他再次进入少管所说明他经常招惹是非,作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿。10A.opening BofficialCvictory Dgraduation解析:选D。上文提到Brett被送到寄宿,可知这里是在毕业典礼上。11A.afforded BmeantCsupplied Dowed解析:选B。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为意味着。12A.lovingly BsadlyCproudly Dnervously解析:选A。根据下文把他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。13A.w
20、here BhowCwhat Dwho解析:选C。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情,你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为no matter what happened。14A.unless BalthoughCbecause Dwhen解析:选B。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦,但是你总是无微不至的关心我。此处是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。15A.cost BlentCtaught Dshowed解析:选D。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦,但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。16A.Astonished BPuzzledCEncouraged
21、 DInterested解析:选A。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己,并且说出了这样的话,所以感到无比震惊。17A.surely BroughlyCtightly Dfiercely解析:选C。Brett是在表达自己内心的感谢,发自肺腑,所以“紧紧地拥抱作者。18A.fell BflowedCmoved Dgathered解析:选D。在那一刻,作者非常感动,眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示聚焦。19A.pity BhappinessCluck Dsuccess解析:选B。此时此刻,作者流出的不是失望的泪水,而是因为“幸福而流出。20A.love BanxietyCanger Dcare解析:选C。此处与第三段中间的局部内容相照应,说明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。