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1、【优化指导】高考英语总复习 考点针对练8 北师大版(对应学生用书P57)1(高考)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are_.AspecialBregionalCoptional Doriginal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在那所，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory必修的，与其相对应的词是optional(选修的)。special特别的，专门的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合句意。答案：C2(高
2、考)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out3(高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析：句意：如果我们想成功，知识和学习是重要的，但他们也限制了我们的思维。答案：B4(高考)After that，he knew h
3、e could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析：考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与友好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。答案：C5(高考)People have always been _about exactly how
4、 life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇。curious“好奇的；excited“使人冲动的；anxious “焦急的，焦虑的；careful“小心的，仔细的。答案：A6(高考)Thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out7(湖南高考)Listen! Do you hear so
5、meone _for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解析：事。答案：A8In the wild，some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for_.Astrength BsurvivalCexchange Dcivilization解析：句意：在野外，一些动物开展伙伴用以帮助自己求生。survival生存，幸存；strength力气；exchange交换；civilization文明。答案：B9How about your journey to Mount Emei?
6、Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们去峨 的旅行怎么样？除了我们的车在路上坏了两次以外，其他一切都很好。break down抛锚；垮掉，符合句意。slow down减慢；get down写下；put down写下；放下。答案：B10Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollu
7、ted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染，故用被动形式。答案：D11He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost解析：risk后应跟动词ing形式，此处good o
8、pportunity应为lose的逻辑宾语，它们之间为被动关系，故应用being lost。答案：D12Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours，such as poor eating habits which_increase the risk of heart disease.Aby chance Bin returnCin turn Din a row解析：句意：有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为，继而增加了患心脏病的危险。根据句意可知应用in turn表示“反过来，相应的。答案：C13(模拟)The Chin
9、ese language_many western languages _it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.Adifferent from；in that Bdiffers from；in whichCdiffers from；in that Dis different from；in which解析：句意：汉语和许多西方语言不同，因为它使用的汉字既有自己的意义，又能作为单词独立存在。differ from.和不同；in that因为。答案：C14(月考)As some farmers sai
10、d，the mermaid(美人鱼)was last seen_off the coast towards evening yesterday.Ato play BplayingCto be playing Dplayed解析：句意：据一些农民说，这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏。此题要用现在分词playing作主语补足语，表示被人看到时正在进行的动作。答案：B15She has _ the money saved by her mother，which _in a bank for her education.Aran out of；had put Brun out；have
11、 put Crun out of；was put Drun off；was put解析：句意：她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱，即那笔存在银行的她的教育费。第一空应填run out of，此处run 为过去分词。put in “放在里面。答案：C16What does NASA_？It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration.Astand for Bstand outCstand up Dstand by解析：stand for“代表，意味着；stand out“突出，显眼；stand up “站起来；stand by “站在旁边，袖手
12、旁观。答案：A17After Shenzhou was launched successfully，I got into the habit of_the stars in the sky.Aseeing BstaringCnoticing Dobserving18Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be_careful with that.Aenough BtooCso Dvery解析：cant be too.to.或cant be.enough to do sth.“无论再怎么也不过分。答案：B交际用语
13、19You hate Lee，dont you?_.I just think hes a bit annoying.Thats all.ANot exactly BReallyCNot a little DNot at all解析：句意：你讨厌Lee，是吗？也不能这么说。我只是觉得他有点烦人，仅此而已。由答语中I just think hes a bit annoying可知，答话人认为对方说的话不太准确。Not a little非常，Not at all一点也不，均不符合句意。答案：A20Are you getting a new apartment this year?_I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.ADont mention it. BYou must be joking!CAre you sure? DGood idea!解析：根据答语中I cant afford to pay my bills.可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否认，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承当不起，怎么可能买得起新房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧符合题意。答案：B