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1、高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国卷2】第三节 完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people， I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home. Although the 23 time for many stu
2、dents is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman n
3、amed Mabel and her new born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it.Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybel line, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the nex
4、t one, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift
5、.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What【答案】C【分析】as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句首，表述下文所有内容【高考考点】定语从句【易错点】：有学生可能不能判定是定语从句而误选D【备考提示】：as引导的非限制性定语从句是高考的一个热点，学生的一个学习难点。平时要加强积累，多加练习。as 作为关系代词， 习惯上用于以下词组：the same.as such .as as . as as you know, as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expected, .另外还有which引导
6、的非限制性定语从句。要注意它与as所引导的定语从句的区别：as与which的用法区别：as与 which在非限制性定语从句中，都可指代整个主句，但as引导的从句可放在主句的句首，句中或句尾， 而 which引导的从句只可放在主句的句尾 The elephant is like a snake, as(which) everybody can see. As everybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely【答案】A【分析】既然got homesick 当然就
7、是often想家了【高考考点】副词【易错点】：没有认识homesick而误选【备考提示】：加强词汇积累是作好完型填空的保证23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest【答案】D【分析】联系24题及上文，对很多学生来说，在想家的时候能够收到来信，肯定是最快乐的事情了【高考考点】形容词 副词【易错点】：此题要联系24空一起解决，有学生可能单独处理，就很难得出答案了【备考提示】：联系上下文，选取正确答案24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions【答案】B【分析】见23【高考考点】名词【易错点】：可能有学生
8、认为A也是正确，而没有注意动词gettingvisitors是不可以说“获取的。【备考提示】：同2325. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open【答案】A【分析】根据上文，经管我期待来信，然而邮箱却总是“空的【高考考点】形容词【易错点】：因为没有联系上下文而错误选择B。【备考提示】：把握关键的上下文衔接词26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling【答案】C【分析】根据横线后面的outat可知，应该选stare。这儿是一个拟人的手法，因为只有一张，所以不宜用pour表示很多来表述；reach不可以与后面连用；r
9、oll是滚动。【高考考点】非谓语动词【易错点】：【备考提示】：27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting【答案】D【分析】联系前文，因为想家，当然就是期待这是来自家里的信件了。其它选项迷惑性不大【高考考点】非谓语动词【易错点】：有可能选C欣赏。如果选C，就是确证这是来自家里的信了，然而不是。【备考提示】：动词是完型填空的一个多考题，每年的高考完型里面都有很多关于动词的空。所以要认真识别动词含义及用法。28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even【答案】A【分析】联系上下文，这不是他期待的来信，为转折
10、关系。【高考考点】连词【易错点】：不能正确判断上下文关系而导致错误选择【备考提示】：正确理解句子含义，把握上下文关系29. A. any B. no C. some D. such【答案】B【分析】根据下文卡片上的内容可知，应该是没有那种卡片上会是这种news report about a woman，因为一般应该是祝福问候的话。【高考考点】限定词【易错点】：因为没有注意下文卡片上的内容和上文作者对此卡片的内容的反响puzzled而选取D 或 C【备考提示】：注意no作限定词的用法，它等于not aan活not any，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。30. A. joked B. talked
11、 C. forgot D. cared【答案】C【分析】根据上下文逻辑，此处作者并没有留意或深究，很快就忘记了此事【高考考点】动词区别根据上下文逻辑【易错点】：因为四个选项都可以与后面的about搭配，所以有学生就只是凭词汇来而没有理解文章含义就作出了选择。【备考提示】：识别动词含义，正确判断上下文逻辑。31. A. mailed B. accepted C. worte D. received【答案】D【分析】“收到来信，动词用receive。【高考考点】动词区别根据上下文逻辑【易错点】：可能因为不能理解句子而错误选择【备考提示】：识别单词含义，判断文章逻辑，做出正确选择32. A. del
12、ivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing【答案】A【分析】此处deliver意为“陈述，讲述 ；demand 要求 ，需要；discover 发现；develop 开展，开发，冲洗胶片【高考考点】非谓语动词【易错点】：可能不认识选项词汇而错误选择【备考提示】：要注意一些词汇的多层含义33. A. one B. each C. either D. both【答案】B【分析】结合上下文，一封接一封的邮件，每一封都是写满了不同人的故事。注意：这儿是许多封，不是仅仅两封，所以不要选择CD【高考考点】不定代词【易错点】：没有判断清楚此处信件的多少
13、而误选D。【备考提示】：不定代词是高考的必考语言点，要清楚记忆每一个代词的含义及用法34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really【答案】D【分析】结合下文，作者开始对这源源不断的来信感兴趣了，而且是真正的喜欢看了，并且天天期待收到那个人给他的来信了【高考考点】副词 根据上下文逻辑【易错点】：可能没有联系下文而断章取义选取C，通常期待【备考提示】：注意上下文逻辑关系35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending【答案】C【分析】promising 有希望的，有前途的；pretend
14、 假装，假扮。根据含义应该是“对下一封他会写什么来很感兴趣【高考考点】非谓语动词 上下文逻辑【易错点】：B是一个可能选的具有迷惑性的选项。主要是没有联系前文所致【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确把握逻辑关系，36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind【答案】C【分析】结合35空，我对他接下来会拿出什么东西来很感兴趣。【高考考点】副词 上下文逻辑【易错点】：可能有同学用汉语的方式来理解英语而选了D。以为是后面要写什么。注意：behind是用指具体位置。不是时间。【备考提示】：学会英语思维，把握词汇精确含义，注意上下文逻辑关系37. A. frightened B
15、. disappointed C. excited D. pleased【答案】B【分析】从上下文，包括文章最后一句来看，“我是非常喜欢读的，所以应该是我“从来就没有失望过，其它选项都不符合逻辑。【高考考点】v-ed 作形容词【易错点】：不能正确理解上下文含义的联系而错误作答。【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确判断38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided【答案】B【分析】从下文可以看出，在我开始适应大学生活的时候，这种信件就没有来了stop doing sth. 停止做某事【高考考点】动词 上下文逻辑【易错点】：avoid是容易选取的一个迷
16、惑性选项。注意avoid是“防止“防止“回避【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确判断39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious【答案】A【分析】easy此处意为“安逸，舒适，安心。这儿表示“我已经适应了大学生活。其它选项不符合文章含义【高考考点】形容词【易错点】：有学生没有把握文章上下文可能误判答案而选了B。【备考提示】：联系上下文，正确把握逻辑关系，40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved【答案】D【分析】save此处意为“保存，collect 收集，整理； tear 撕，扯。对于信箱你的邮件应该是“保存【高考考点】动词
17、区别根据上下文逻辑【易错点】：collect较有迷惑性，但是collect的含义明显不符合文章逻辑【备考提示】：清楚区分词汇含义，把握文章逻辑关系。【卷】第一节 完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shoppi
18、ng television networks(网络) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front
19、 of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their ow
20、n TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping. in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. A
21、nd for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论电视购物方式的出现，特点以及商家和消费者对这种新方式的看法。通过与传统的实体销售的商店相比，得出两者能共存，不能被新的方式取代的结论
22、。36. A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can【答案】：D【解析】：can可以，通过下一句的提示说明现在在家购物已经可以进行了。你可以同时做两件事情。【考点】：检查考生对情态动词的辨析和运用能力【易错点】：忽略can 可以表示允许的运用。37. A. programmeB. wayC. reasonD. purpose【答案】：B【解析】：become a way 成为一个方式【考点】：way 的多重意思。【易错点】：简单的认为way是方法。38. A. everB. neverC. stillD. once【答案】：A【解析】：ever表示否认、疑问和比拟曾经，这以前
23、【考点】：检查考生对副词的辨析和运用能力【易错点】：ever 看成even39A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful【答案】：C【解析】：Be tired of 厌烦，购物者对百货商店和超市厌烦了。从后面的原因分析可以得出答案【考点】：Be + adj. + of【易错点】：此题中形容词都可以从语法上可行40A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping【答案】：A【解析】：Fighting the crowds，努力的挤进队伍【考点】：Fight的词义【易错点】：Fight记忆词义可能片面。41A. sense
24、 B. doubt C. hope D. feeling【答案】：C【解析】：hope of 期望，期望能买到他们想买得东西【考点】：hope 做名词后接of的用法。【易错点】：受 make sense of的影响选A42A. see B. watch C. let D. notice【答案】：B【解析】：留心观看着【考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：看电视节目watch，notice，注意到43A. until B. since C. if D. while【答案】：D【解析】：他们宁愿安静得坐在家里得电视前, 留心观察着模特在展示产品时播音员的描述【考点】：考查连词【易错点】：表示事件发生看电视
25、的期间，不是其他。44A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver【答案】：A【解析】：夜以继日的购物【考点】：动词固定短语【易错点】：不清楚shop做动词时本短语的运用45A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly【答案】：C【解析】：购置时只需要打个 就行了【考点】：simply=only【易错点】：simply有仅仅的意思46A. nervous B. lucky C. epual D. eager【答案】：D【解析】：be eager to do sth. 极想做某事, 百货商店甚至是以邮递业务为主的公司正急迫的分享电视
26、购物的成功【考点】：be +adj. + to的含义【易错点】：学生容易受be +adj. + to形式的影响，在作答时不考虑其语境含义。47A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up【答案】：C【解析】：setting up 建立，大的百货商店正忙于建立他们自己的电视频道来鼓励电视购物。【考点】：动词词组【易错点】：此题学生易误选A. putting up 张贴，搭建房屋，帐篷48A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers【答案】：D【解析】：顾客，对应前文所提到的商家【考
27、点】：名词含义【易错点】：此题学生易误选A Guests，客人。49A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers【答案】：A【解析】：下订单【考点】：名词含义【易错点】：order 有 命令，秩序和订单的含义，学生易忘记最后的意思。50A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately【答案】：B【解析】：电视购物能最终取代商店购物吗？一些业界的经营者认为可以【考点】：副词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选A，最后的51A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore【答案】：B【解析
28、】：Yet, 依然，仍旧；表示转折【考点】：副词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选C。However需要用逗号搁开。52A. general B. popular C. real D. true【答案】：C【解析】：real store 人们逛街购物的实体商店。对应电视购物中的节目展示【考点】：形容词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选A，一般的。53A. design B. make C. wear D. touch【答案】：D【解析】：touch 触摸，与后面的try on 构成对应，先用手摸，再试穿。【考点】：动词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选C，穿衣服，表示状态。54A. ho
29、w B. why C. what D. when【答案】：B【解析】：why 引导表语从句【考点】：从句连词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选C.what，误认为做say的宾语。55A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear【答案】：A【解析】：在将来，电视购物将与商店购物并存，但永远不会彻底的取代它。【考点】：动词辨析与运用【易错点】：此题学生易误选D。出现【卷】第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a br
30、ight spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldnt need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work 36 up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 . a pile of papers spread aro
31、und her. Her husbands 39 was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 40 happened. I felt sorry for her， but I also felt a sense of 41 .I had been cleaning Fredas house for five years and had 42 an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 43 I
32、had become an expert at scraping刮掉dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 44 that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls beds. It was 45 than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 46 .Freda stayed at home with the kids, 47 I would often see her in the morning 48 them to school. And I
33、d be there when they 49 home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 50 them grow up. Now I was fired, but the_51_ thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family. I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the 52 relationship with my clients主顾. Who
34、am I 53 them? As a matter of fact. Im 54 an employee the lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted 55 of the family. I cant help worrying about what happens around me.36. A. steppingB. comingC. jumpingD. moving37. A. hangingB. makingC. wearingD. changing38. A. cleaned B. washedC. sweptD. brushe
35、d39. A. dutyB. moneyC. workD. pay40. A. alreadyB. seldomC. neverD. yet41. A. regretB. surpriseC. fearD. loss42. A. startedB. developedC. improvedD. broken43. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which44. A. butB. andC. orD. for45. A. lessB. leastC. moreD. most46. A. lifeB. storyC. activityD. experience47. A. asB.
36、 soC. sinceD. however48. A. takingB. bringingC. meetingD. calling49. A. leftB. returnedC. wentD. marched50. A. foundB. noticedC. watchedD. realized51. A. possibleB. greatC. properD. strange52. A. meaningB. natureC. resultD. importance53. A. forB. toC. withD .at54. A. hardlyB. certainlyC. probablyD.
37、merely55. A. memberB. personC. relativeD. companion 36.【答案】：D【解析】：“我在做清洁工作，当然是楼上楼下的跑哦！A. step有种一步一步走的意思，B.C显然不合题意。move在这里指走动的意思。【高考考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：选jump很滑稽，“我又不是袋鼠，我用不着跳来跳去把， 用step让人联想到一个人亦步亦趋，蜗牛挪步。好似我不是在雷区站着把，没这个必要把。 37.【答案】：C【解析】：这里的she指的是Freda弗雷达,她当然是穿着jeans和sweater，应选wear【高考考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：选making ,
38、误认为她在做衣服，整篇文章根本没找到依据，她显然不是裁缝。Changing更不对了，没人喜欢在人眼皮底下换衣服把。 38. 【答案】：A【解析】：根据全文提示知道我的工作就是clean(清洁)，其他选项明显错误。【高考考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：sweep也可以理解成清扫，对考生迷惑性大，清扫她周围的纸屑。不过要知道，clean清洁本身包括清扫，还有弄干净的意思，更到位。39【答案】：D【解析】：根据文章理解应该是我顾主的丈夫将要被削减3成工资，这样和“我被解雇构成因果关系，雇主为了减少生活费用决定不继续雇佣我。【高考考点】：名词辨析【易错点】：money初一看，从中文角度理解好似有理，不过欠
39、妥，要知道这个钱最终来源还是工资：一个人收入，收入降低，当然钱就少去了40.【答案】：A【解析】：注意联系39选项，它用了一个将来时态，是将要降薪，雇主家知道这个消息，也好似把它当着已经发生的事情，开始准备为今后的生活做打算。【高考考点】：副词辨析【易错点】：考生因为理解错误全文，认为雇主家当这事从来没发生，选了never41.【答案】：D【解析】：我同情他们，文中用了一个also，当然也就有一种失落感了。a sense of loss【高考考点】：名词搭配【易错点】：容易误选regret，因为这个词在中文可以表示遗憾，歉意。考生误选，根本上是受到母语影响42.【答案】：B【解析】：动词搭配【
40、高考考点】：建立，形成一种关系，搭配应用develop,例如，develop a friendship with sb【易错点】：有考生会选start，认为“我当然是开始一种关系，和语境不符。43.【答案】：C【解析】：43空该句it指的就是前面的relationship，结合44选项，可以“抄到答案that【高考考点】：连词用法【易错点】：B.C选项充当句子成分，why与句意不符。44.【答案】：C【解析】：回忆43空上句，有否认副词not,故根据结构应该用or【高考考点】：连词用法【易错点】：没联系上下文，搞不清楚逻辑关系，选了but或and45.【答案】：C【解析】：more than
41、“不仅仅，超过 我对他们的感情不仅仅是一种雇佣和被雇佣的感情。【高考考点】：形容词用法【易错点】:只知道more than可以表示数量上的over(超过),不知道还有程度上的，选错其他选项46.【答案】：A【解析】：因为“我觉得我是他们生活的一局部。活动，经验，故事，在这里读不通。【高考考点】：名词辨析【易错点】：误选story，认为这个是我雇主家发生的事情故事，我也是故事情节里的一个角色，没明白全文论及到“我的感情47.【答案】：B【解析】：连词区别【高考考点】：Freda弗雷达在家和孩子们呆在一起，和“我常常能看到她送孩子们去上学，应该是够成因果关系。应选so，而且是前因后果【易错点】：有
42、考生会选since，考虑到它可以引导原因状语从句表示原因，可是结果导致这个结构变成前果后因。48.【答案】：A【解析】：take sb to school“送某人上学【高考考点】：固定词组【易错点】：误选bring, bring是“带来而不是带走，送走49.【答案】：B【解析】：丈夫要上班，妻子要送孩子上学，好歹都要离开家，我到她家里，当然是她回家以后，应选return【高考考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：误选left，囫囵吞枣没看明白事情过程，以为是离开家50.【答案】：C【解析】：“我受雇Freda弗雷达很多年，当然是看着孩子们长大的，应选watch【高考考点】：动词辨析【易错点】：误选found或realized，“我又不是瞎子，怎么可能以前一直没觉察他们在长大？n