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1、高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国卷2】第一节 完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had
2、 tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol汽油to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the o
3、ffice was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“Its such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isnt it? my wife said. “Yes
4、, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 . I replied. “You had better go 37 on the way home, my wife said. “Youd be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldnt you? While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of l
5、eaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?1. A. borrowB. driveC. buyD. choose【标准答案】C【试题分析】从下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。应选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。2. A. leavingB. makingC. returningD. getting【标准答案】A【试题分析】文章开头提到We arrive
6、d in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响get home而错选。3. A. rightB. readyC. fixedD. sold【标准答案】B【试题分析】从下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打 通知“我去取车。所以选择B。【高考考点】表语辨析。【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。4. A. sure ofB. satisfied withC. inter
7、ested inD. used to【标准答案】D【试题分析】be sure of确信；be satisfied with对感到满意；be interested in对感兴趣；be used to习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有想到“我是英国人，对西班牙的交通规那么不熟悉，而错选其他选项。5. A. on my ownB. right awayC. in a hurryD. on the way【标准答案】A【试题分析】on my own单独地;right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地
8、；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担忧我的平安，不想让我一人单独去接车。应选A。【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。6. A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch【标准答案】D【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车，妻子担忧我的平安，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。应选择D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远；而fetch含有“去和回一个往返的动作。7. A. acceptedB. wroteC. signedD. copied
9、【标准答案】C【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】 B项易出错。因为write有“写的含义。签文件较正式，常用sign。8. A. littleB. enoughC. muchD. no【标准答案】B【试题分析】从下文的“where we could fill up.和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。所以选择B项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【易错提醒】 A,C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。9. A. bestB. nearestC. quickestD. cleanest【标准答
10、案】B【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。应选B项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有看下文的about 100 yards away而错选其他项。10. A. latelyB. directlyC. safelyD. slowly【标准答案】C【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很平安到达了加油站。应选C。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车而想到驾车速度慢。11. A. afterB. withC. aroundD. towards【标准答案】D【试题分析】前面提到when I turned
11、into main road，所以车速都较快。race towards朝疾驶而来。【高考考点】介词词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我不熟悉当地的交通规那么，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。12. A. their wayB. the garageC. their sightD. the car【标准答案】A【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。应选A项。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用get out of the car.13. A. at lastB. o
12、nce moreC. as usualD. as well【标准答案】B【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。14. A. caughtB. cheeredC. shouted atD. chatted with【标准答案】C【试题分析】“我返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。应选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易错。chat wit
13、h sb.和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。15. A. prepareB. continueC. chooseD. remember【标准答案】D【试题分析】prepare to do准备干某事；continue to继续做某事；choose to do选择做某事；remember to do记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。16. A. discussionB. adventureC. expe
14、rimentD. practice【标准答案】D【试题分析】have a few lessons for pratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有时机驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。17. A. carefullyB. smoothlyC. quicklyD. differently【标准答案】A【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。应选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。【高考考点】副词词义区别。【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。18. A. an errorB. a
15、problemC. an accidentD. a headache【标准答案】C【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会懊悔的，对吗？，所以选C。have an accident出事。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。【备考提示】答案：C。析：作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会懊悔的，对吗？，所以选C。have an accident出事。19. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what【标准答案】A【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？所以选A项。
16、【高考考点】连词。【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选=项。20. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. So【标准答案】B【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下应选B项。【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。【卷】第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month
17、 ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 39 you stay away from the motherland, the
18、 sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. Not 41 it, I replied, Grandmaaaa, thats just an old wives tale! Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.Late one 45 in
19、 my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hop
20、ed a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 53 my
21、grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives tales 55 they do have some truth to them.36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors39.
22、 A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing42. A. after B. before C. when D. as43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered45. A. morning B. afternoon C. ev
23、ening D. night46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes52. A. joyfully B. anx
24、iously C. soundlessly D. worriedly53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest55. A. and B. so C. because D. until36A.表示离开纽约肯尼迪机场之前。37C.我外婆警告注意蚊子的一举一动。38D.因为是我回到家乡，所以称为visitors.39. B.你离开祖国的时间越久，那么就越容易被蚊子吸血。40A.此处使用grow,表示逐渐变得。41D.我根本就不相信这些故事。42A.在我到达马尼拉之后缺乏一周的时间里
25、。43D.Carpet和blanket都有地毯之意，此处用be carpeted with表示被厚厚覆盖；而a blanket of指厚厚的一层。44B.采取措施以免遭受蚊子叮咬。45D.指睡觉当时很晚的情景，故用night.46. C.指不堪忍受蚊子叮咬的疼痛。47A.于是我就叫醒了表姑。48B.因为我打搅了她，所以她不快乐。49B.然后我就看着她睡得安然的样子。50A.我这时真希望蚊子去叮她，即蚊子停留在她的脸上。51C.我跑到其他人的房间去观看，故用watching.52. C.结果却发现他们都睡得自在，soundlessly表示无声地；寂静地。53D.经历了这些事之后，我开始逐渐接受外
26、婆所讲的故事了。54A.所以我尽力去敞开心扉去聆听老人的故事。55C.因为我认为他们讲得很有道理。【卷】第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Banni
27、ster, a young English 37 ,began to believe be might 38 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 later,Bannister said,“On
28、the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.“The gun fired. My legs 45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater streng
29、th. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in prev
30、ious years. When I leapt at冲向the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announcement came. Result of the one mileTime, three minutesthe test was 55 in the noise of excitement. by D.went ove43.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up54.A.本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Roger Ba
31、nnister打破一英里田径赛跑记录的过程及感受。36C。as time went by 随着时间的推移。37B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运发动。38D break the barrier 打破这一障碍。39A Bannister知道真正的时机来了。 real 真的，真实的，符合语境。40B 承接上文。Bannister 为此时机一直在进行辛苦的训练。41D 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担忧的一件事。42B event指具有重要意义的“历史事件，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事。43D line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整make up化装，虚构；put
32、 up搭建，.举起，抬起。44D 根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛形成比照，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45A 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46D 好似我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47C 从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙48A 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49C 由下文fear and pride可知，应用combination。50B 根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51A 与
33、首段首句相照应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52C the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。53B 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识。54D 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55C be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在之中。 该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中。【卷】第二节：完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath a
34、nd began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strongwilled 17 in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.19 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 20
35、 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsas
36、 mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.“I cant think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?Her mother wouldnt let the 27 drop. “Youre just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past t
37、he 29 to find the love of what youre doing.So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard
38、; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was h
39、ers. 16.A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report17.A. member B. actress C. player D. character18.A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly19.A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted21.A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient 22.A. avoid B. focus C. pay
40、 D. attract23. A. few B. a few C. several D. many24. A. or B. so C. for D. but25. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded26. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn27. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade28. A. can B. must C. may D. should29. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear30. A. purpose
41、B. way C. idea D. importance31. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving32. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore33. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding34. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered 35.A. part B. play C. speech D. position 文章讲述了Roberta
42、在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品威尼斯商人中Portia这个角色。16答案：C 考点：此题考查语境中的动词辨析。 解析：从下文“she was speaking with a power判断出应选speak.17答案：D 考点：此题考查语境中名词的辨析。 解析：从文章中看出，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人中的角色“Portia。下文中也提到“In secret she practiced Portias part。应选character(part角色)。18答案：C 考点：此题考查上下文中副词的辨析。 解析：从下文31空后Roberta “repea
43、t the lines over and over判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出。应选C。19答案：B 考点：此题考查上下文中短语的辨析。 解析：紧接着上文“words flowing smoothly from her,后面作者口气一转“事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过。at first起初; in fact事实上；after all毕竟，到底；in all共计，总共。20答案：A 考点：此题考查上下文中动词的辨析。 解析：根据下文以及她母亲说的话“You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared得出“由于胆小/害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现。21答案：B 考点：此题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。 解析：见20题。shy害羞的；honest老实的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的22答案：D 考