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1、高考英语完形填空真题详解【卷】(A) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stopped to realize h
2、ow much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home. Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone elses home
3、 or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 51 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also tha
4、t if you are mannerly, you say “please and “Thank you and ask for things to be passed to you. Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It sho
5、uld never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. butC. unlessD. though46. A. in publicB. at homeC. at easeD. in a hurry47. A. suchB. noC. someD. good48. A. actingB. enjoyingC. practicingD. watching49.
6、 A. comfortableB. stressedC. depressedD. outstanding50. A. dishesB. mannersC. atmospheresD. friends51. A. mentionB. preferC. doubtD. realize52. A. stomachB. bandsC. mouthD. bowl53. A. essentialB. considerateC. obviousD. unusual54. A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way【题号】45 【答案】A【详解】在朋友家或饭店的table manners 比
7、在家好，是因为别人会通过table manners评判你。【题号】46 【答案】A【详解】由第一段的最后一句：在家吃饭养成好的table manners, 可以推出这一题是在 “in public的情况下。【题号】47 【答案】D【详解】同样由本段最后一句的by practicing good table manners可以推出 good table manners had become a habit.【题号】48 【答案】C 【详解】只有通过practice才能够 使table manners become a good habit.【题号】49 【答案】A【详解】Good manners
8、 也就是礼貌，可以让边上的人感觉舒服。 comfortable “舒服的； stressed “强调； depressed “失望，情绪低落 outstanding “杰出的，突出的【题号】50 【答案】B【详解】从本段第一句就可以看出是good manners. 有礼貌会使人吃饭更香。【题号】51 【答案】D【详解】你意识到伏在桌上，满嘴食物说话，狼吞虎咽是不礼貌的。与前一句的you know对应。【题号】52 【答案】C【详解】满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。课文中原文出现过。talk with ones mouth full【题号】53 【答案】A【详解】此题考测短语be essential t
9、o 是的关键，精髓所在 considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的。 obvious 明显的 unusual 不寻常的【题号】54 【答案】B【详解】餐桌是一个的地方。此题考测短语 be a place for. 餐桌，不会是a time, 也不会是a chance, 更不会是a way.(B) There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 55 , would prove that there has always been a warm relat
10、ionship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly 57 。 Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired(给以灵感) by the wor
11、k of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgskys Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not
12、 been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmanns 60 death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasuv, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmanns work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as
13、 Mussorgskys inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade(舞曲中的行进)， 63 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, someti
14、mes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising 64 . Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55. A. therefore B. howeverC. moreoverD. otherwise56. A. For exampleB. On the contraryC. In generalD. On the other hand57. A. separateB. unknownC. closeD. releva
15、nt58. A. linksB. additionsC. responsesD. keys59. A. BeforeB. ThoughC. AsD. If60. A. unavoidableB. undiscoveredC. unnecessaryD. unexpected61. A. controlB. relieveC. concealD. represent62. A. symbolsB. imaginationsC. contributionsD. subjects63. A. butB. forC. onceD. as64. A. paintingsB. topicsC. contr
16、astsD. visions【题号】55 【答案】B【详解】从文中可以看出，第一句和第二句有转折的关系，因此选择 however “然而。 therefore “因此 moreover “此外 otherwise “否那么【题号】56 【答案】A【详解】从55题的转折关系，下面的就是所举的一个例子，因此选择 for example “例如【题号】57 【答案】C【详解】从第一句说的是a separate area到a warm relationship说明这里想说的是这两者关系密切，所以选择close “接近【题号】58 【答案】C【详解】Mussorgsky的画给人以置身于音乐的世界的感觉。
17、response “响应，反响 link “联系 addition “补充 key “钥匙，关键 从后文中所表达的意思可以看出，被认为反映可视艺术作品的乐曲中，Mussorgsky的画最知名。【题号】59 【答案】B【详解】友谊交往不久，却为好友的意外死亡而震惊，说明有转折关系。【题号】60 【答案】D【详解】意想不到的死亡。unavoidable不可防止的 undiscovered未被发现的 unnecessary不必要的。根据这意思，应中选择 unexpected意想不到的。【题号】61 【答案】B【详解】relieve ones grief 从悲哀中解除出来， control控制 con
18、ceal 隐藏 represent 代表【题号】62 【答案】A【详解】这十个作品只是一种标志/symbols. 是画的象征，而不是代表。画与画之间的不同的乐曲，让人去体会画的内在含义。【题号】63 【答案】D【详解】伴着舞曲，作曲家从一幅画走向另一幅。As在这里相当于when【题号】64 【答案】C【详解】通过一系列的惊人的比照，Mussorgsky 成功地再现了画家及其作品的精髓。乐曲家，只能通过音乐来表现，与文章的第一段照应，说明两者之间的联系和相同之处。【备考建议】一份考卷里用两篇完型填空是高考题的特有的色彩，第一篇与日常生活接近，词汇量需求较小，而第二篇需要有大量的词汇来支持。较大的
19、词汇量不仅能帮助学生读懂、理解短文，也能帮助学生解题。所以高三学生一定要增加自己的词汇量。另外，解题方法在完型填空解题中也非常重要。排除法是解完形填空和阅读理解的一个很好的方法。建议考生在平时的训练中多注意解题思路的培养。【全国卷2】第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. S
20、uddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way
21、 in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the r
22、estaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well, he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 . “What? I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much l
23、ike you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 . “Well, its really 54 I came to a restaurant where Im known, I said. “ 55 , I might have been in trouble .36.A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37.A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 38.A. flat B. open C. cut D.
24、 fixed 39.A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40.A. see B. find C. guess D. learn 41.A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 42.A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 43.A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about 44.A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner 45.A. true B. hop
25、eful C. clear D. possible 46.A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen 47.A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down 48.A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished 49.A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered 50.A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for 51.A. care B. su
26、rprise C. worry D. regret 52.A. must B. can C. need D. may 53.A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune 54.A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky 55.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【题号】36【答案】C【详解】我突然注意到有人在朝我这个方向看我。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】这里是似乎好似的意思，由kept glancing in my direction不停地朝我这个方向
27、看可以猜想 “他好似认识我。【题号】38【答案】B【详解】从上下文的意思可以看出那个人在他面前摊开了一张报纸，应选open。【题号】39【答案】C【详解】从上文可以看出这个男的并不是在看报纸而是在看我，所以他是假装在看报纸，应选pretending 。【题号】40【答案】A【详解】see 这里是明白的意思，意思是虽然他在假装看报纸但我还是明白他在看我。【题号】41【答案】D【详解】从文章的第一句话waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive可知道我已经点了菜，因此这儿指的是效劳生把食物送上来的时候。应选food 。【题号】42【答案】B【详解】从后面
28、的内容可看出这里的效劳生都认识我，因此是我们之间应该是熟悉的，因此答案选familiar。【题号】43【答案】A【详解】从最后一段its really lucky I came to a restaurant where Im known,可知道我和这个饭馆很熟悉，因此效劳生送东西给我时会和我闲聊几句，应选chatted with 。【题号】44【答案】B【详解】这儿的意思是随着“时间的推移。我和效劳生在聊天，但让他知道这里的每一个人都认识我是需要一个时间过程的。【题号】45【答案】C【详解】clear 意思是明显的意思，意思是他越来越明显地看出这儿所有的效劳生都认识我。【题号】46【答案】D
29、【详解】从51空后面“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.可得知他是进了厨房。【题号】47【答案】A【详解】意思是没再看我这个方向一眼就离开了。从下文我们知道他这时应当知道他认错人了，所以不再像原来那样不停地朝我看了。【题号】48【答案】A【详解】意思是我把老板找来问这个人想干什么，应选wanted 。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】从上下文可知道意思是那位侦探原来是在跟踪我，应选followed 。【题号】50【答案】D【详解】由52后面的 he looked very much like you!可
30、看出他在找的人像我，所以选looking for 。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】 在得知事情经过之后，并由后面的感慨“幸好我是进了一家有认识我的人的饭店，不然的话可能会有麻烦， 不难看出作者的吃惊，应选surprising 。【题号】52【答案】B【详解】从前后文可以看出这个店主想表达的意思应当是“我可以说，那个人真的很像你。 must(必须；肯定猜想)【题号】53【答案】B【详解】从下文可知道侦探是犯了一个错误，所以选mistake 。【题号】54【答案】D【详解】我非常的幸运，(还好我是在有人认识我的饭店里吃饭，不然的话麻烦了)应选lucky 。【题号】55【答案】C【详解】这儿前后是转
31、折的意思，意思是否那么我可能有麻烦。【全国卷3】第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door
32、. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 27 me enough space Park farther over. Banging(猛推) open
33、 her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me! 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do? I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile
34、, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue Buick
35、 When I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 39 now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile
36、After that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed22AcompleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed23AquiteBnearlyCseldomDhardly24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely25Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDru
37、n off27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving28AmineBhersCitselfDours29AForBWithCFromDUpon30AroomBareaCfrontDside31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered33AworkingBdrivingCreturningDcooking34Aon endBso longClike thatDany more35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest36AcomfortBhelpCforg
38、iveDplease37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage38AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearly39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted【题号】21【答案】B【详解】根据全文意思应知道那辆黄色奥尔兹的停着。Park“停放stop“停止stay“逗留【题号】22【答案】C【详解】前文的too close to my space 以及“来回倒车可知停车的空间不多，narrow“狭窄。【题号】23【答案】D【详解】和22照应，既然已经是狭窄空间，当然就几乎没有留下
39、可以开门的空间。Seldom“很少，不常一般是用在表频率上，hardly“几乎不否认副词，符合题意。【题号】24【答案】B【详解】下句中的我刚熄火，那辆黄色的跑车开进了车库可知“我先到家，典型的通过上下文联系，文中“抄答案的题目。30句前，each time she got home first.抓住这句可以很容易的获取first这个答案【题号】25【答案】A【详解】as usual“如往常一样，as planned “如方案地，as well“倒不如，也， as yet“至今，到现在为止，too close to my car 第二次在文中出现说明情况依旧，所以A符合题意。【题号】26【答案
40、】C【详解】run into“撞上，遇上；run about“乱跑；run out“用光；耗尽；run off“逃跑，流掉。根据句意应该是我的耐心都用光了，表示我愤怒了。【题号】27【答案】D【详解】leave sb sth 留给某人某物；offer sb sth 提供某人某物。由上文That left 23 enough根据句意前者更好。【题号】28【答案】A【详解】根据句意应是：她嘭的一声用力翻开了她的车门。由于两辆车相距很近，必然撞上我的车门。【题号】29【答案】B【详解】说完这句话，对方就离开了车库。with this“说完这些话是一种状语结构。【题号】30【答案】D【详解】side“
41、边，面当然是她的车太靠近我车这边了。【题号】31【答案】C【详解】What can I do?是“我自问的，当然很快我找到应该这个问题的answer。【题号】32【答案】D【详解】作者在对方的挡风玻璃上留了一个纸条，对方必定就看见了，下文又交代了留言的内容。put“摆放；write“写；send“送，寄；discover“发现。根据逻辑结构当然是发现一样东西了。【题号】33【答案】B【详解】这篇文章中，“我把车拟人化了，把自己要说的话让车这个she代言，而车只能是在行进中才能知道司机的心思，自然离不开driving。【题号】34【答案】C【详解】这里是指蓝色跑车的司机朝黄色跑车的司机大喊的事情
42、，而这件事发生在过去。like that“那样地，往往指发生在过去的事情。【题号】35【答案】A【详解】根据这个note可以看出，这是个抱歉信，“我带着一种希望，一种请求别人原谅的希望。【题号】36【答案】C【详解】和选项35照应，forgive“原谅，宽恕。【题号】37【答案】D【详解】根据the Oldsmobile was gone很容易推断出第二天我去了哪里。你想原来那辆车在哪里呢？当然是在garage了。【题号】38【答案】A【详解】前文说到那辆车老是停的那么糟糕，当然是一种crazily。eargerly“热心地；noisily“吵闹地；early“早的压根不符合题意。【题号】39
43、【答案】B【详解】根据第二个note可以知道，这个也是一个表歉意的回信，所以应该是握手言好之意，故friends切题。选项neighbors比拟有迷惑性，全文根本没提供他们俩有此种关系的线索，故可以大胆否认。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】根据故事结局意思，两两辆车擦肩而过时司机才能见面打招呼，互相致意。follow“跟随。【卷】第二节 完形填空Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfis
44、h love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36 .helmetI wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 38 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could 41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to 42 the co