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1、【优化指导】高中英语3-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1It was too rainy to play outside，so she _(娱乐)herself with a book.答案：amused2His _(解释)was far from satisfaction.答案：explanation3She is _(低语)to him with a mysterious expression on her face.答案：whispering4There was nothing in the lett
2、er of _(特别的)importance.答案：particular5On that _(时刻)we were sitting in a park in Madrid.答案：occasion.短语填空1A lot of cyber citizens actively _ our survey about Guo Meimei Event.答案：reacted to2The audience _ the humour of Zhou Libo in Mr Zhou Live Show.答案：were amused by3We all _ while watching the babys fu
3、nny behaviour.答案：burst into laughter4A thief _ the Accountants Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.答案：slid into5She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but _ her clothes.答案：is particular about.单项填空1Im quite interested in Spanish history，the civil war in Spain _.Ain particularBin commonCin fact Din general解
4、析：句意：我对西班牙的历史特别是西班牙内战感兴趣。in particular“特别，尤其；in common“共同；in fact“事实上；in general“总的来说，大体上。答案：A2In America，turkey(火鸡)is served as the main course on special _.Aoccasions BsituationsCpositions Dscenes解析：句意：在美国，火鸡是特殊场合的一道主菜。on special occasions意为“在特殊场合下；situation“形势，局势；position“位置；scene“风景。答案：A3The roa
5、d is so icy.Take care not to _ down.AslipBpassCcutDhand解析：句意：路上结了很多冰，小心别滑倒了。slip down滑倒。pass downhand down“把传给(告知)(下一代)；cut down“砍倒，削减。答案：A4They were talking _.Ain whisper Bin a hurryCin hurry Din whispers解析：in whispersin a whisperin a low voice“低声地；in a hurry“匆忙地。根据句意，只有D项正确。答案：D5They decided to ho
6、ld the party _ instead of in the house.Ain the air Bup in the airCin the open air Don the air解析：in the open air“在户外；露天；in the air“在空中；在流行，广泛的；up in the airuncertain“不确定的，未确定的；on the airbroadcasting“正在播送的。答案：C6For the first time in his life Tom gained a clear idea of how _ the world is.Ahuge Benormou
7、sCvast Dmassive解析：vast强调幅员“辽阔，广阔；huge强调体积方面的“巨大；enormous不仅表示“块头和“数量方面的“大，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大；massive“大而重的，大而结实的，主要指数量、程度等方面的“大。答案：C7Workers _ angrily to the news that more jobs would be lost at the factory.Asuffered BprotectedCreduced Dreacted解析：句意：工人们对工厂将进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。react to“对作出反响，符合句意。suffer“遭受；protec
8、t“保护；reduce“减少。答案：D8The children _ themselves by playing hideandseek games.Aentertained BastonishedCamused Dtreated解析：考查动词辨析。entertain“使快乐，通常指通过艺术或智力的感染力来使某人快乐；astonish“使惊 讶；amuse“逗乐，逗笑，娱乐，指使用某种方法来使别人或自己保持快乐的心情，amuse oneself by doing.“通过做自娱自乐；treat“对待，招待。hideandseek意为“捉迷藏，应选C项。答案：C9One common _ of U
9、FOs is that they are just lights of planes in the sky.Aobservation BcuriosityCorigin Dexplanation解析：句意：对不明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天空中的飞机发出的光。explanation“解释；说明，符合句意。observation“观察；curiosity“好奇心；origin “起源。答案：D10Harold _ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.Alooked BslidCchanged Dr
10、an解析：答案：B11Tom，you are always throwing books about.Look，what a _ in your study!Sorry，Mom.I wont do that again.Adirt BmessCdisorder Dcondition解析：句意：汤姆，你总是把书扔得到处都是。看，你把书房弄得一团糟。对不起，妈妈，我不再这样做了。mess“脏或乱的状态，常与a连用，符合句意。dirt“灰尘；尘土；disorder“混乱；无秩序，为不可数名词；condition“条件；情况。答案：B12He hadnt seen his mother for a l
11、ong time，so when he saw his mother he _ crying. Aburst out Bburst intoCburst in Dburst on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很长时间没见他的母亲，因此当他见到母亲时，突然哭起来。burst out doing“突然起来。应选A项。答案：A13He often listens to music in his spare time to _ himself.Aentertain BencourageCeducate Damuse解析：句意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐来放松自己。A项意为“娱乐；使欢乐(指通过艺术或智力
12、的感染力来使某 人快乐)；B项意为“鼓励；C项意为“教育；D项意为“逗乐，逗笑，娱乐(指使用某种方法使某人保持快乐的心情)。答案：A14Many people rushed to big cities _ wellpaid jobs，but only a few could achieve their goals.Ain case of Bin search ofCin search on Din place of解析：句意：许多人涌入大城市寻找报酬优厚的工作，但是只有少数人能实现他们的目标。A项意为“万一，以防万一；B项意为“寻找，寻求；无C项这种搭配；D项意为“代替。答案：B15( 高一检
13、测)He treated us _ a good dinner on New Years Day.Aas Bfor Cof Dto解析：考查介词。句意：在元旦他请我们好好吃了一顿。treat as“把看作；treat for“为治病；treat to“用款待、宴请某人。应选D项。答案：D.阅读理解As far back as he could remember，Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young mans hopes for success were broken again and agai
14、n，however.Hollywood just did not seem interesting.When he first came to California，Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore，he kept on trying.Someday，he told himself，his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywoods big restaurant
15、s.His pay was basic，but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money，he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into t
16、he car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped，jumped out，and ran over to the director.“Excuse me，sir，but I think it is only fair to tell you that it is now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy，t
17、he director laughed，then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man.“Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film.He_was_on_his_way!1Which of the following was Larry really interested in?AWorking as a waiter.BBecoming a film star.CParking cars for film sta
18、rs.DOwning a big company.解析：细节理解题。文章第一句“As far back as he could remember，Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.可以看出他真正感兴趣的是成为电影明星。答案：B2Why did Larry find a job parking cars?ABecause he liked the job.BBecause the parking lot was near Hollywood.CTo make a living and wait for the o
19、pportunity.DTo see a lot of film stars and work for them.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知Larry一时无法实 现自己的理想，只好找了一份为大饭店停车的工作谋生并等待时机。答案：C3After reading the story，what can we know about the film director?AHe wanted to laugh at Larry.BHe recognized Larry at first sight.CHe was kind and gave Larry a try.DHe thought Larry
20、would become a star.解析：推理判断题。通过倒数第二段可以知道这位导演不仅没有将Larry粗鲁地推开，而且还给了他一次尝试的时机，由此可以看出这个人很好。答案：C4“He was on his wayrefers to the fact that _.Ahe gave up and returned homeBhe began to work towards successChe took a journey to HollywoodDhe had difficulty in playing the small part解析：句意理解题。on ones way意为“在路上；即
21、将到来，此处引申为“在成功的路上。答案：BBIt was several years since Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany.And now his army was marching into some parts of Europe.He must be in the prime of his career.One day，Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show.He seemed to have great interest
22、 in the exhibitsinventions as well as carvings，drawings.After having walked around the hall and examined every one，he said he was ready to meet the_young_artists.And soon a group of children came into the room to salute(敬礼)him.“Well，well.You did very good work，nodded Hitler in satisfaction.“I promis
23、e on my honor Id satisfy you with whatever you want.Whatd you wish to be if I were your father？“A sailor sailing on the sea，one of the boys answered.“Good.Ill have you join my navy(海军)and some day you will rule the oceans.“Ask for anything？Whatd you wish to be if I were your father？he asked a second
24、 boy.“A painter as great as Rembrandt.“Good.You are to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will be an even greater painter.When Hitler caught sight of a sadlooking boy，he frowned(皱眉)，and then quickly forced a smile.“There my boy，in spite of my point of view towards the Jews，Id do you a fav
25、or，and your dream will come true.Whatd you wish to be if I were your father？The boy looked straight at the man.“An orphan(孤儿)，he murmured.5The underlined part“the young artistsin Paragraph 2 refers to “_Asome famous artistsBthe school childrenCthe artists who served in the army.Dthe young teachers w
26、ho taught the children解析：词义猜想题。根据第二段第一句“One day，Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show.可知，画线局部指的是的孩子。答案：B6Hitler promised to satisfy the children with whatever they wanted because _.Ahe wanted all the children to live a happy lifeBhe wanted to make a good impres
27、sion on the childrenChe liked paintings very muchDhe liked all the school children解析：推理判断题。根据第三段及文章内容可推知，希特勒之所以想满足孩子们的愿望，是因为他想给他们留下好印象。答案：B7Hitler frowned when he saw the sadlooking boy because _.Athe boy was recognized to be a JewBthe boy didnt come to the front to greet himCthe boy didnt want to a
28、sk for anythingDthe boy was not happy at all解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“There my boy，in spite of my point of view towards the Jews.可知，希特勒因对犹太人有偏见，所以不喜欢这个小男孩。答案：A8According to what the sadlooking boy said we can see that _.Athe boys parents had diedBthe boy had no brothers or sistersCthe boy hated Hitler very muchDthe boy wanted himself to be an orphan