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1、【优化指导】高中英语1-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1President Obama will_(发表)a speech about the education reform.答案：deliver2He cooked dinner by_(参考)to a cookbook.答案：referring3It is_(方案，打算)that production will start at the end of the month.答案：intended4Sound the alarm only in an_(紧
2、急情况)答案：emergency5She is very_(谦虚的)about her success.答案：modest.短语填空1If you_spending money like that，youll end up in debt.答案：carry on2We may never_the truth about what happened.答案：find out3The children are well_in the nurseries.答案：cared for4I_an old classmate whom I hadnt seen for 20 years.答案：came acr
3、oss5I got this book_at a secondhand bookstore.答案：by chance.单项填空1The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets_to the customers tomorrow.AdeliveredBgivenCshown Dworked解析：句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送，符合句意。give“给予；show“显示；work“工作。答案：A2It seems_most people prefer watching football matche
4、s to playing football.Aas BthatCif Dwhat解析：句意：比起踢足球来，似乎大多数人更喜欢看足球赛。It seems that.“看来好似；似乎，为常用句型。答案：B3We should out_those who have lagged behind.Alook downBlook down asClook down uponDlook upon解析：句意：我们不应该瞧不起后进的人。look down upon是固定搭配，意为“看不轻，轻视。答案：D4It was very_of you to let us know you were going to be
5、 late in advance.Aconsiderate BconfidentCdetermined Dgenerous解析：句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate“体谅的；体贴的，符合句意。confident“自信的；determined“有决心的；generous“慷慨的；大方的。答案：A5The book，which_children，became popular with adults as well.Awas designed by Bwas planned forCwas intended for Dwas meant by解析：句意：专为孩子而写的这
6、本书也很受大人的欢送。be intended for“专供使用的；专为而设计的，为固定搭配。答案：C6Its difficult to_the discussion with all this noise around us.Acarry through Bcarry outCcarry on Dcarry away解析：句意：在周围这种噪音下继续讨论是很难的。carry on“继续；坚持，符合句意。carry through“完成；渡过难关；carry out“执行；实现；carry away“运走；使着迷。答案：C7I had no idea Jim was there.I met him
7、 only_.Aby designBas a resultCby chance Das a rule解析：句意：我不知道吉姆在那里。我只是碰巧遇到他。by chance“碰巧；凑巧，符合句意。by design“有意地；成心地；as a result“结果；as a rule“通常；一般说来。答案：C8I_a classmate while waiting for the bus，whom I hadnt seen for about ten years.Acame across Bcame outCgot through Dturned into解析：句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大
8、约十年没有见面的同学。come across意为“(偶然)遇见；碰见，符合句意。come out“出现；结果是；get through“通过；接通 ；turn into“变成。答案：A9He didnt want to spend time caring_his sister who was ill in hospital.What he cared_was how to make money.Aabout；for Bfor；ofCfor；about Dabout；of解析：句意：他不想花时间照顾生病住院的妹妹，他关心的是怎么挣钱。care for“照看；照料；喜欢；care about“关心
9、；在乎。答案：C10How about putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words.ANo way. BWhy not?CAll right. DNo matter.解析：考查交际用语。“why not？ “为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景“A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。“No way“没门，表示拒绝。“All right“好的，表示同意。应选B项。答案：B11He is a football
10、fan，and most of his free time is devoted_information about football.Ato collecting Bto collectCin collecting on collecting解析：句意：他是一名足球迷，他的大局部空余时间都用在搜集有关足球的信息上。“devote.to(doing).“把用在；把献给，为固定搭配。答案：A12Recycling wastes slows down the rate_ which we use up the earths resources.Ain BofCwith Dat解析：句意：回收利用废
11、物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。表示“以的速度时，rate常与介词at搭配。答案：D13I was about to give up my effort when a good idea_me.Aattracted BbeatCcaught Dhit解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract“吸引；beat“击败，敲击；catch“抓住；hit“想到，打击。应选D项。答案：D14Some folk songs have been passed down generation_generation for centuries.Afor BfromCon
12、 Dafter解析：句意：一些民歌是经过几个世纪代代相传下来的。generation after generation“一代一代，为固定搭配。答案：D15Is it the email that you received yesterday_makes you upset?Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhen解析：句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；that you received yesterday是定语从句，修饰the email；四个选项中只有that可以与句首的is it一起构成强调句。答案：C.阅读理解AIn Stockholm，th
13、e Swedish Academy has chosen the British author Doris Lessing for the Nobel Prize in Literature.The selection of Doris Lessing for a Nobel was popular among the hundreds of journalists gathered for the announcement in Stockholm.Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy Horace Engdahl said with skep
14、ticism，fire and visionary power，Lessing has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny.Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia，moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia，now Zimbabwe，where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.One year after moving to London，she published her fir
15、st novel in 1950.The Grass Is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmers wife and her black servant.Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with the publication of The Golden Notebook，which was regarded as a pioneering work of modern feminism(
16、女权运动)A separated study of the mind of the main character，Anna Wulf，the novel explores her thoughts about Africa，politics and relationships with men and sex.Lessings themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s，and by the 1970s she was extremely interested in the Islamic mystic tradition
17、of Sufism(苏菲教派)Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics，but she has continued to win new readers and numerous literary awards，including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal S
18、ociety of Literature，both in .Following the announcement，the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessings selection.“She is one of the truly great writersof novels，short stories，fiction and nonfiction，Engdahl said.“She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to u
19、phold the principle of equality between the male and female experience，and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers.And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.At 87，Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner s
20、ince the first prizes were awarded in 1901.1What would be the best title for this passage?ADoris Lessing writes The Golden NotebookBDoris Lessing is a pioneer of modern feminismCDoris Lessing wins the Nobel Prize for LiteratureDDoris Lessing is concerned about Africa解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，Doris Lessing的写作体
21、裁多样，内容广泛，主题鲜明，文笔犀利、锋利，突破了许多写作禁忌，获得多项文学奖。从首段及最后一段可以看出，多丽丝莱辛87岁高龄时是年龄最大的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。答案：C2Which of the following statements about Doris Lessing is NOT true?AShe receives little regular school education.BShe is always warmly welcome among critics.CShe is the oldest Nobel Literature winner ever.DShe wins m
22、any awards due to her novelwriting.解析：多丽丝莱辛14岁时就辍学了，故A项正确；根据最后一段可知，C项正确；根据第七段可知，D项正确；根据第七段中间内容可知：20世纪80年代初期，多丽丝莱辛转向科幻小说的写作，传统评论家对此不肯定，由此可知，B项错。答案：B3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athere are only two characters in The Grass Is SingingBThe Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessings masterpiece
23、 by herselfClife in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writingDDoris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa解析：根据五、六两段可知，多丽丝莱辛在非洲的早期生活经历给她打下了坚实的写作根底，因为她的作品内容都是与非洲有关的热点话题，故C项正确。答案：C4According to the Horace Engdahl，Lessing wins Nobel Prize mainly because_.Ashe had
24、rich experience in living in AfricaBshe is a headmaster of an important schoolCshe encourages women writers to struggle against menDshe makes great contributions to equal rights for wowen解析：根据倒数第二段Engdahl对多丽丝莱辛的评价可以看出，多丽丝莱辛为妇女争取平等权利作出了巨大奉献。答案：DBAs a solo artist，Brightman has sold 26 million albums (
25、专辑)and two million DVDs in 34 countries.Her musical styles put opera，pop and jazz together.She is popular in the States but not here(Britain)the image of her and her second husband，Andrew Lloyd Webber seems for ever frozen.The 47yearold singer talks about the new album Symphony that came out of a“ve
26、ry dark time，including her decision to give up trying to have children.“People have suggested I could adopt，Brightman says.“But work is central to my life now.And so I am going to put it to one side.Im not hurt by not having children.My life and career are very rich.Talking about growing up in a lar
27、ge family in Berkhamstedher father is a property developer who later committed suicide(自杀)She says：“I was gifted as a child，and very musical.I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts.At 5 I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.She first appeared in a West End mu
28、sical at 11 and hated boarding school(寄宿)Brightman led the saucy dance Troupe Hot Gossip(辣妹三人舞)and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978.At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart.“I was probably in love but I cant remember.Girls change such a lot b
29、etween 18 and 22.It didnt really work out.In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber.She became his leading lady in Song and Dance，Requiem and Phantom of the Opera.They married in 1984.Brightman says she felt hostility(敌意)“From the beginning，I havent tried to understand it.Ive done very well everywhere
30、 else，especially the US，where I now live，I just accept it for what it is.The more you are away from Britain，the more you appreciate it.But I dont miss it，although I miss my family. Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do.I get on well with it.语篇解读：莎拉布莱曼在美国和其他国家很有名气，她的专辑和DVD唱片一度火爆，但
31、在她自己的国家英国却并不受欢送，这让她深感困惑。5The first paragraph tells us that_.ABrightman is very popular around the world except in AmericaBBrightmans musical style is a mixture of opera，pop and jazzCthe British people dont like her for her style of musicDBrightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber解析：细节理解题。根据第一段
32、第二句可知莎拉布莱曼的音乐特色是把歌剧、流行音乐和爵士乐相互交融的综合产物。答案：B6The following statements are true EXCEPT_.ABrightman first appeared in a West End musical at 5BBrightman disliked life on the campusCBrightman was very gifted when she was youngDThe saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知布莱曼第一次登台演出是在11岁而不是5岁，所以A项表述不正确。答案：A7The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means“_AlocatedBadmiredCfollowed Dfound解析：词义理解题。spot意为“认出，发现。1981年，布莱曼被Webber发现，遇到了“伯乐。