《（整理版高中英语）高中英语43LearningaboutLanguage&Using2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高中英语43LearningaboutLanguage&Using2.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【优化指导】高中英语4-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1He secretly used my _(面部的)mask last night.答案：facial2The teacher did not explain the _(功能)of this equipment.答案：function3The retired old man is living at his _(舒适)答案：ease4She wore _(假的)hair to the party with nobody finding it.答案：f
2、alse5This is a very _(主观的)judgement of her abilities.答案：subjective.短语填空1If a teacher cant answer this simple question，hell _ with his class.答案：lose face2In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life，_.答案：in most cases3She was ang
3、ry with me，so she _ me.答案：turned her back to4We should _ cigarettes and keep healthy.答案：keep away from5I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me _.答案：at ease.单项填空1He is going camping in the mountains alone，_ his friends have told him not to.Aas ifBonly ifCeven if Dwhat if解析：句意：他要单独到山中野营，即
4、使他的朋友告诉过他不要去。as if“好似，似乎；only if“只有，只要就；even if“即使；what if“要是又怎么样。答案：C2The young man failed to finish such an easy job so he thought he _ with his boss.Asaved his face Blost faceCmade a face Dshowed his face解析：lose face“丢脸，丢面子；save face“保全面子；make a face“做鬼脸。答案：B3My brother phoned to say he had arriv
5、ed safely，so put your mind _.Awith ease Bby heartCin peace Dat ease解析：句意：我弟弟打 说他已平安到达，所以你们就放心吧。put ones mind at ease“使某人放心；with ease“容易地，不费力地；by heart“用心地；in peace“平静地，平和地。答案：D4With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn on Bturn offCturn over Dturn to解析：turn to sb.
6、(for help)表示“向某人求助，符合句意。turn on“翻开；turn off“关上；turn over“翻转。答案：D5The thief turned his _ to the policeman in order not to be recognized.Ahead BfaceCback Dhand解析：句意：那个小偷背对着警察，以免被认出来。turn ones back to“背对，符合句意。答案：C6He _ among the best pupils of his grade.Aranks BlikesCregards Dconsiders解析：rank“分属某类。句意：他
7、是他们年级最好的学生之一。答案：A7Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.Aimpressive BactiveCsubjective Dattractive解析：句意：有时候朋友的意见是主观的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的，符合句意。impressive“给人深刻印象的；active“积极的；活泼的；attractive“吸引人的；有吸引力的。答案：C8My mother will give me
8、a _ when Im feeling down.Astage BhugCcharge Dharvest解析：句意：当我情绪低落时我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱，give sb.a hug“拥抱某人，符合句意。stage“舞台；阶段；charge“费用；主管；harvest“收获；收割。答案：B9The brain performs a very important _ for it controls the nervous system of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dbehaviour解析：句意：大脑起着很重要的作用，因为它控制着人体的神经系
9、统。A项意为“运动；B项意为“行动；C项意为“作用，功能；D项意为“行为。答案：C10The children looked the stranger _.Ahere and there Bin and outCto and from Dup and down解析：句意：孩子们上下打量着那个陌生人。A项意为“到处，处处；B项意为“进进出出；C项意为“来来回回；D项意为“上上下下。答案：D11Now in China，some young people _ each other or kiss each other _ the cheek when they meet，which is not
10、accepted by the old people.Alook away from；in Bgive a hug to；onClook down on；at Dlook up to；to解析：句意：现在中国的一些年轻人见面的时候相互拥抱或吻对方的脸颊，这一点老年人不认同。give a hug to sb.“拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek“吻某人的脸颊。答案：B12It was more in sorrow than _ that she criticized him.Ain bad Bwith anxietyCin anger Dwith tears解析：句意：她批评他，
11、更多的是悲伤而非生气。in anger“生气地，与上文中in sorrow“难过地，悲伤地相对应。in bad“倒霉；with anxiety“焦急地；with tears“含泪。答案：C13Would you attend the meeting _？Sorry，but I have another thing to do.Aeither BalsoCas well Das well as解析：考查近义词(组)辨析。either作“也讲时用于否认句中；also用于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词以及情态动词之后；as well是副词短语，意为“也，还；as well as是并列连词短语。由问句
12、句意“你也愿意出席此次会议吗？可知，C项符合句意。答案：C14Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow up解析：句意：在良好的治疗下，琳达开始好转，并且很快就会康复。pick up在此句中用作不及物动词短语，意为“(人)好转。pick out“挑出；turn up“开大，露面；show up“到场，出现。答案：A15How about having a drink after work?_.AMe，too BGo ahead，pleas
13、eCHelp yourself DGood idea解析：句意：下班后喝一杯怎么样？好主意。“How/What about.？表提议，答复时如果表示同意，常用“Great.“Good idea.。A项意为“我也一样；B项意为“好的，请开始吧；C项意为“请随便(吃、喝、用等)。答案：D.阅读理解ADuring a visit to Australia，former President George WBush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or Vsign at the crowd.You may think of
14、this as a simple gesture，but he made a big mistake.Instead of his palm facing outwards，it faced inwards.In Australia，it means“go to hell！Therefore，it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.The dog callThe dog call
15、is a gesture where you curl your index finger(食指)and call someone towards you.It is acceptable in America and England.This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.In Singapore this gesture means death.Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture
16、is to be used only for dogs there.The moutzaWhile talking to a friend，you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers.But it is a traditional gesture of insult(侮辱)among Greeks.It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person.This suggests that you are asking the perso
17、n to leave you alone.In America，it means“talk to the hand，which basically means“Im not listening to youThe figThe fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist.The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.This is a good hand gesture in different cultures，as it indicates good luck.Howe
18、ver，the fig is a very offensive(冒犯的)gesture to the Italians and Turks.The clenched fistOne of the aggressive(挑衅的)hand gestures is the clenched(紧握的)fist.This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off.In Asian countries，a clenched fist will surely land you i
19、nto a fist fight.语篇解读：身势语是一个民族文化的组成局部，当你方案出国旅游时最好对其做一点了解，以防止误解和为难。1The writer mentioned George WBush in Paragraph 1 in order to _.Aprove everyone can use wrong hand gesturesBtell us the importance of world peaceClead to the topic of the passageDintroduce a peace sign解析：目的意图题。文章主要是关于手势语言的，文章第一段提到布什在澳
20、大利亚的行为只是为了引出下文，应选C项。答案：C2Which of the following gestures wont make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry?解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一格的“It is acceptable in America and England.可知the dog call在美国是可以使用的，但在菲律宾，这个手势只对狗使用，应选C项。答案：C3In America，if you want to stop someone from going on talking，yo
21、u can use the gesture of _.Athe dog callBthe moutzaCthe figDthe clenched fist解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二格的“In America，it meanstalk to the hand，which basically meansIm not listening to you可知the moutza这个手势在美国可以用来阻止别人继续说下去。答案：B4What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig?AIt is not a friendly gesture in Ital
22、y or Turkey.BIt is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.CIn most Asian countries it can easily lead to a fist fight.DIt indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.解析：推理判断题。根据表格第三格的“However，the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks.可知the fig这个手势在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味。
23、答案：ABYou thought your friend would be happy for you when you told her about your new promotionbut it turns out she just got dumped(抛弃)by text message，and your success story brings out the snaky beast(讨厌的人)inside her.For better communication and to avoid such embarrassing situations in the future，jus
24、t master the art of mind reading.Dont worry.You dont need a crystal ball for thisif you want to know when someones in a bad mood，here are a few simple ways to tell，according to Psychology Today.Know who youre dealing with.Even if youre not particularly close to someone，you can get a much better sens
25、e of his emotions and thought processes if you deal with him over an extended period of time.If you want to be able to predict someones reaction，make an effort to chat with him，even briefly，as often as possible，and youll soon pick up his signals without a second thought.Recognize the obvious.If your
26、 coworker has been walking around in a bad mood all day long，dont just wait for her to throw her negativity(消极情绪)at youcall her on it.“You can ask for opinion from people by saying things like，It sounds like what Im hearing is that youre angrycould that be right？suggests Sara Hodges in Psychology To
27、day.Check for false smiles.When someones not being sincere，its not hard to tell：The upper part of her face wont move when she smiles.Calm down.If youre acting tense，the other person will automatically(不由自主地)clench_up，too.Try to be as open and relaxed as possible，and hopefully，your conversational par
28、tner will echo your behavior.5The best title for the passage should be “_ALearn to read mindBLearn to control your negative moodCHow to understand people you dont knowDHow to make others congratulate your success解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在与别人谈话时，如何察言观色，以防止为难。答案：A6What is the reaction of the friend in the first
29、 paragraph?AShe showed her congratulation happily.BShe got angry with the new promotion.CShe didnt care about the success.DShe got jealous of the success.解析：细节理解题。由“.got dumped.and your success story brings out the snaky beast可知，这个朋友对对方的成功产生了嫉妒心。答案：D7You can tell whether someones happy appearance is true by _.Acalling on him firstBchatting with him brieflyCseeing the upper part of his faceDbeing happy and relaxed with him解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，通过观察对方脸的上半局部是否动可以判断对方的微笑是不是真诚的。