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1、-上学期兴化市高一英语好题集：阅读理解3阅读策略：抓主干，理枝叶长难句增加，是近年高考阅读理解试题不可无视的现象之一。英语的长句可分为两类：含有数量较多的定语或状语的简单句和含有数量较多的各种从句的并列句或复合句。阅读长句的根本方法是抓主干，理枝叶。抓主干就是抓句子的主体局部，也就是主语和谓语，它们是传达信息的主要载体；理枝叶就是分析句子的附加局部，不管它们有多长，有多复杂，它们都是辅助成分，我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可以了。如： The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mo
2、untains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented. 这个长句的主干就是The moon is far from the earth，其他局部，如状语从句、定语从句等，都是为突出主题效劳的。阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容，选择正确答案：Passage AThe Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were
3、first held as a separate competition in 1924 at ChamonixMontBlanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (发行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympic
4、s. From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition. To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol (
5、象征) appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese spo
6、rtsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics. Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(经费) for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the b
7、eauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics. 1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics_ . A. since the first White Olympics in 1932 B. when the first Olympics games started C. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932 D. on the same day of the third Olympics 2. From the passag
8、e we can see that_ . A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980 B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stamps C. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980s D. China held the Winter Olympics in 1980 3. Which of the following statemen
9、ts is NOT true? A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932. B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet. C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics. D. In the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the games. 文章体裁：议论文文章话题：为了庆祝第3届冬季奥运会，纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于193
10、2年1月25日在美国发行。答案详解1 C。细节题，根据文章的第三句The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (发行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.可知。 2. A。细节题，根据文章第四段的意思，中国在1980年第一次参加冬奥会。China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese spor
11、tsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.3. D.。其他三项原文都有提到。Passage B Today, roller skating (旱冰) is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the ide
12、a of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fa
13、ncy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make
14、himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone
15、was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time! 1. The text is ma
16、inly about_. A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_ . A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted (有天赋的) musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imaginat
17、ion 3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to . A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party sooner C. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels 4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement.
18、B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出预料). D. Merlin got himself into trouble.文章体裁：人物传记文章话题：介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来。答案详解1. C.。文章大意归纳题。本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源。 2. D. 。细节题。根据文章第一段里In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and drea
19、ms. People called him a dreamer.说明他是一个充满梦想的人。 3. A。细节题。根据文章第三段里Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. 说明他这样做的目的是为了引人注目。 4. C。细节题。 根据文章最后一句话“Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!可知Merlin取得了超出他预想的成功。Passage C Dwight W. M
20、orrow was an American ambassador (大使) to Mexico during the 1920s. He is remembered as a smart diplomat (外交家). He is also remembered by his family and friends for his absent-mindedness (心不在焉). Once while on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, asking for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No
21、 ticket appeared. Morrow began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir. said the conductor, seeing how anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort (抚慰) him. “When you find your ticket just post it to the station. Im sure you have it somewhere. “Im sure, too. said the diplomat as he went on wi
22、th his search. “But I must find it. I need to know where Im going! Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeling not unlike a small boy who had got lost, he sent the following to his secretary: “I am in New York but dont know why. Within minutes ca
23、me the short reply: “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture. 1. The passage mainly shows Morrows _. A. cleverness as a diplomatB. foolishness C. sense of humor (幽默感) D. absent mindedness 2. Morrow was very upset (不安) when he couldnt find the ticket becaus
24、e_. A. he had forgotten where he was going B. he would be punished if he couldnt show his ticket C. the conductor looked impatient (不耐烦的)m D. the conductor might think he was lying 3. When Morrow got off the train in New York, _. A. he forgot the address B. he forget his suitcase C. he did not know that he was in a wrong city D. his secretary wasnt there to meet him文章体裁：人物传记文章话题：本文介绍了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的两个轶事，从侧面反映其不拘小节。答案详解 1. D.。文章大意归纳。根据本文所举的几个例子可以看出本文主要讲Morrow的absent-mindedness。 2. A。细节题。根据文章第三段中 “I need to know where Im going!可得出正确答案。 3. C。细节题。 本文最后一句话说明了这一点。 be supposed to.应该