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1、第一章 第十节 定语从句 第一局部 近年高考题荟萃高考题1. 1024 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. 10湖南28 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the Engl
2、ish speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.1031 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词
3、为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. 1024 Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：此题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. 1038 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may retur
4、n in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.108 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its on
5、ly 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。71010After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从
6、句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。8. 10全国24 As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词
7、是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. 1032 The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. 1011The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm
8、 is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. 10全国16 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. 1077
9、My mother was so proud of all _我所做的that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all的时候，定语从句只能由 “that引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. 1080 _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子
10、以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. 27 Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点: 此题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. w
11、hose谁的，符合题意。15.28In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的开展被全世界意识到。16103The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their villag
12、e homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：此题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。高考题1.(0924)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D.
13、that 答案 B解析 此题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(0928)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“局部的词语+of+关系代词 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(0923)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _
14、local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(095)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(0911). Gun control is a subject A
15、mericans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，选C。6.(0934)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. whi
16、ch 答案 A7.(0926)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 此题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(0920)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years be
17、fore. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(0923)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(0924
18、)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(0914)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12
19、.(0934)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在
20、定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)15.(0926)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A.
21、 where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 高考题1.(0828)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(0826)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们
22、的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(0835)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number
23、 of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(0813)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands
24、 of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(084)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个应使用介词o
25、f，用以表示所属关系。7.(0821)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(088)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(0831) By nine oclock，all the Ol
26、ympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(0824)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons to
27、urist attractions.答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(0826)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。第二局部 各地联考题汇编联考题1.市高三第二次市统考It is morn
28、ing _ we have four classes, not afternoon.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. why 答案 ：A. when 引导的定语从句2.海淀区三模Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy. Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho答案：C3.湖南省市一中高三第九次月考The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond o
29、ur imagination, _ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building. A. that B. one C. which D. it 答案：C4.省临沭县普通高等招生考试打靶试题He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _ advice I took at once.A. whose B. what C. that D. which 答案：D5.省五中高三下学期五月月考Barrack Obamas recent visit to the Asian
30、 nations clearly sent a message to the world _ Asia is important in Americas global partnership.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as答案：C6.市南开高三下学期五月模拟考试Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that答案：C7.省一中高三下学期第三次质量检测Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teac
31、her, _ I respect and appreciate most.A. that B. what C. one D. which答案：C8.市西南师大附中高三第七次月考It was not until graduation _ I realized what high school life means to me.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案：A9.市八一高三月考The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears Awhat Bwh
32、ich Cthat Dthough答案：C10.市第一次模拟考试The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents students got injured or even killed. A. that B. in which C. by which Dwhen答案：B11.湖南省市高三第三次模拟考试-The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. -I agree. They can
33、 apply their wisdom to other net technology from human beings can benefit.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere答案：B12.市十三校高三下学期联考During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.Afrom themBof whichCby whichDamong them答案：B13.省树德协进高三二诊热身We
34、 shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthyA. that B. which C. what D. whom答案：D14. 一中高三第一次模拟考试That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. whose C. its D. that 答案：B15.省高三下学期模拟试题Tom took the police t
35、o the spot _ the accident happenedAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen答案：C 此题考查定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。16.省市高三下学期六校联考The lazy boy is expecting a way _ he can get through the exams without hard work. A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. where答案：A17.一中高三下学期第一次月考Since 1995, _ people call
36、the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work. A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time答案：A18.省市三校高三上学期期末联考Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way we might find interesting.Awhich Bin which Cin that Dwhom答案：A19.省市三校高三上学期期末联
37、考It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案：B20.省一中高三上学期期末考试Its a fact _ he has not received the letter.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what答案：A21. 省 市高三第一次诊断考试With the reform of educational system, the teachers_school I worked before have greatly changed thei
38、r way of teaching. A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which答案：A22.省市高三上学期期末考试The good situation came at last _we had been expecting in the past two yearsAwhere Bthat Cwhen Din which答案：B23.省市高三上学期期末教学质量评估On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside _ is an old tower.A. what B. that C. whi
39、ch D. where答案：C24.湖南省师大附中高三第七次月考The confidence of the Chinese film makers _by Avatar, the release of_ has not only set a good example for the Chinese film industry but also embarrassed our directors, who lack professional ethics. A. has blown; whichB. have blown; that C. has been blown; which D. hav
40、e been blown; that答案：C25.省栟茶高级高三高考模拟测试107His composition won first prize, _ made him too happy to sleep for nights.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where答案：C26.省一中高三期末考试01Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they were fond of influenced their whole lives.Awhich; that
41、Bthat; whichCwhich; whichDthat; that答案：D27.省高三下学期三校联考Was it in the beautiful park _was located by the sea _you first met your new English teacher? A. where; that B. which; which C. that; thatD.which; where答案：C28.省高三下学期三校联考It makes his life quite different_he has received education abroad.答案：A29.省十校高三上学期期末考试I s