《（整理版高中英语）记叙文类阅读理解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）记叙文类阅读理解.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、记叙文类阅读理解例：(卷)阅读1 I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I love London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now.
2、 Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meet
3、ing places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis bec
4、ause I will not take public transport after 10 p.m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I
5、took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. 1. The writer doesnt like London because she_. A. is not used to the life there now B. has lived there for seventeen years C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there 2. Where do peopl
6、e usually meet their friends in England? A. In a caf. B. In a restaurant. C. In a nightclub. D. In a pub. 3. The underlined part “it (in Para.4) refers to _. A. a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport 4. The writer took her neighbor to France for Christmas because he _. A. felt lonely B. h
7、ad never been to France C. was from a typically French family D. didnt like the British idea of family【考点精练】阅读2(一)Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4,1929 in Brussels, Belgium. Her father was a wealthy English banker. After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a
8、 private girls school. While vacationing with her mother in Holland, Hitlers army suddenly took over the town. It was there that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a
9、model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her niche(位置) in lifeuntil the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed up for a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessons in 1948, Later, she headed to America to try her luck there.Audr
10、ey gained immediate prominence in the US with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film turned out to be a big success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. This gained her enormous popularity and more plum roles. Roman Holidays was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 c
11、lassic Funny Face (1957). In 1959, she received yet another nomination(提名) for her role in Nuns Story. Audrey reached the top of her career when she played most radiant(辉煌的) roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady in 1964. Her co-star Rex Harrison once was asked to identify his favorite lea
12、ding lady. Without hesitation, he replied, “Audrey is My Fair Lady.By the end of the sixties, after her divorce from actor Mel Ferrier, Audrey decided to retire while she was on top. Later she married Dr. Andrea Dotti. In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund hel
13、ping children in Latin America and Africa, a position she retained until 1993. She was named to Peoples magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. Audrey Hepburn died on January 20, 1993 in Switzerland. She had made a total of 31 high quality movies.1. Where did Audrey Hepburn bec
14、ome famous? A. England. B. America. C. Switzerland D. Belgium2. We can infer that Audrey Hepburn was _.A. a learned woman B. satisfied with her marriage C. a woman with sympathy D. very popular as a model3. Choose the right order about the life of Audrey Hepburn. a. Audrey began a modeling career. b
15、. Audrey went to London with her mother. c. Audrey became popular in the film Roman Holiday. d. Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund. e. Hitlers army suddenly took over the town. f. Audrey married Dr. Andrea Dotti. A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. b, e, a, c, f, d C. c, a, b, f
16、, e, d D. b, e, f, c, a, d4. The underlined word spotted can be replaced by _. A. seen B. shot C. small mark D. dropped(二) 阅读3 The Ford family came from Ireland to the United States in 1847. Their child Henry was born in 1863. He had an interest in mechanics. He invented a car called the quadricycle
17、 which had four wheels. It essentially(实质上) had four bicycle tires and no cab(司机室). Henry built race cars in the 1890s and even became a race car driver. But he wanted to build cars for everyone to use, so he began to found Ford Motor Company in 1903. He had formulated(制定) a business motto which wou
18、ld be the reason for his success. “The way to make automobile like another automobile, to make them all alike. His company declared that they could make automobiles in any color, as long as it was black. Henry gave much credit to his wife whom he called “The Believer. From the earliest days of their
19、 relationship she was the one who encouraged him to build a horseless carriage. Her belief in him was a constant encouragement to produce what would become the primary mode of transportation in the future. Henrys greatest task was to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car. He
20、finally produced so many hours each day that his friends called him crazy Henry. He was inspired to work until his invention would work effectively. When he designed the Model T, he decided he could build it cheaply for what he called “the great multitude(批量). To do this, he had to design an assembl
21、y line where man y cars could be built in a single day. Each worker would have only his individual parts to put on each car. Then he could limit himself to the few tools needed for the task. The Model T was introduced in 1908 and began to be produced on an assembly line. He had become the richest ma
22、n in America. He was able to bring the price low enough so that most Americans could buy his car. This gave every family much independence, for they could move about freely without the aid of others transporting them. Because he did not change his model T, others began experimenting with different t
23、ypes of cars. However, the Ford Motor company still exists and all car owners are indebted(受惠于) to the creation of the qutomobile by Henry Ford.1. To make cars, Henry first of all needed_. A. his wifes encouragements B. a lot of money to buy equipment C. engineers and technicians D. to produce a gas
24、oline engine that would be the power for his car2. Henry Ford gave much credit to his wife for his car-making business because_. A. he called her “The Believer B. her belief in him was a constant encouragement C. from the earliest days of their relationship, she always encouraged her husband to buil
25、d a horseless carriage D. she often reminded her husband that the way to make automobiles is to make them all alike3. An assembly line is _. A. a production line where each worker does only a small part of work to complete a productB. a house where many cars could be built in a single dayC. a place
26、where Henry could limit himself to the few tools for the taskD. a workshop where the Model T was first produced in 19134. Henry Ford brought great benefit to car owners because _.A. he created wealth for them B. he made cars with all kinds of colorsC. his mass production was able to bring the price
27、downD. he produced a gasoline engine as the power for his cars二 说明文类阅读理解例一.(全国卷) 阅读4(D)Before a new type airplane goes service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more of into important than the others. The first is called the “tank test. A modern airplane m
28、ust fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure(压力)on a small window is li
29、ke a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever
30、will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is
31、 going through test flights in the air. The test must find out exactly what happens when the engines(发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made s
32、afe before they ever carry passengers.1. By doing the “tank test, the engineers can find out _. A. the amount of air in the plane B. the strength of the plane structure C. the pressure inside and outside the plane D. the power of the airplane engines2. What will happen to the plane under the “tank t
33、est? A. It will be broken. B. It will be made stronger. C. It will be filled with water. D. It will be tested by pilots.3. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous? A. The plane may explode in the air. B. The pilot may lose control of the plane. C. The engines may be damaged. D. To
34、o much air may get into the plane.4. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Two Important Tests on Airplane B. The Importance of Flying Safety C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes D. How Airplanes Are made and Tested(E) 阅读5 If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to lis
35、ten to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age demands people who are flexible(灵活的) and who have good communication skills. There are many social scie
36、nce majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited fo
37、r change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a la
38、rge percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, oft
39、en without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates repor
40、t that they dont regret their choice of study.1. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have_.A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. earned as much as computer majorsC. found jobs more easily than computer majors D. stopped joking a
41、bout computer majors2. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates _. A. are ready to change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure3. The underlined word “land in the las
42、t paragraph probably means _. A. keep for some time B. successfully get C. immediately start D. lose regretfully4. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expr
43、essing themselves. D. Part-time work experience.例二.(卷) 阅读6(B) If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include: 584 Asians 124 Africans 95 Eastern and Western Europeans 84 Latin America 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups) 52 North Am
44、ericans 6 Australians and New Zealand The people of the village would speak: 165 Mandarin 86 English 83 Hindu/Urd 64 Spani 58 Russian 37 Arabic The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village. One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65.
45、Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments. This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the vi
46、llage next year will be 1018. In this village of 1,000 persons,200 people receive 75 percent of the income: another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income. About one third have access to clean, safe drinking water. Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write. The village has a to
47、tal yearly budget(预算), public and private, of over $ 3 million-$ 3,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $ 3 million: 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare 159,000 to education 132,000 to health care These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.1. Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text? A. Nearly one third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village. B. About 25 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village. C. Abou