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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题15 完形填空【考点定位】 考纲解读和近几年考点分布记叙文就是记载、表达人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助表达、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其开展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。 从内容来看，作者为了表达的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，其特点就是条理清楚，层次清楚。不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。 考点2. 考查固定搭配考查考生对常见
2、的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them _ the telephone.A. with B. by C. from D. on【解析】表示“通过 交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3. 考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求
3、我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差异。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his _ qualities. First of allA. basic B. special C. common D. particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的，而particular指“值得注意的，应选B。 考点4. 考查行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增
4、补关系、比拟关系、比照关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如： Once he _ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.A. also B. nearly C. even D. only考点6. 考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or
5、talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore考点8. 考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：【三年高考】 10、11、12 高考试题及其解析高考英语试题 卷 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 I became a gardener
6、 when I was twelve. My early _36_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37_ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _38_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of
7、rubbish to her, “something else to _39_！ Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something _40_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _41_， I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in th
8、e yard. But they failed to _42_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _43_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _44_， I was touched by this land of wonder. _45_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _46_ at me b
9、ecause he found it was _47_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _48_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _49_ flowers. Regardless of their _50_， I kept on planting my garden and _51_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good comp
10、anions: they breathe, they bloom, they _52_ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _54_. And now I could say
11、it is my affection for _55_ that makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite
12、41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. conveni
13、ent B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53
14、. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature43. B“with名词结构作状语。44. D自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果，用eventually来表示结果来之不易。45. B尽管“我的花园有了满园春色，但根据该题后的my parents showed no interests可知此处表示转折。46. A因为花草影响了父亲开车，父亲很生气地冲“我大喊大叫(sho
15、ut at)。47. B花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便。48. B母亲也不喜欢花草，“我把“我种的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它们当成了草。sadness表示伤感，与母亲的喜好无关。49. Crather than此处表示“而不是， other than意思是“除了没有，more than和less than分别表示“多于，“少于。50. Aregardless of表示让步，此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢，我仍然坚持摆弄花草。51. Ccontinue在此表示“执着和坚持。52. C花草有情，对“我的爱心有反响和回报。53. D“我的坚持对父母是挑战。54. A我的成就让父母感到自豪。55. D过
16、去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草，而现在却是真爱自然及花草。卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his twostory wooden house. Then he heard th
17、e smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _23_ ；he opened the door to the basement(地下室)，and flames _24_ out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt _25_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，he explains.But the phone didnt work, and when he trie
18、d to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _26_ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_ .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in b
19、ed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no wa
20、y I am going to listen to Sibson _33_ and die in the fire.“Anyone there？Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! Im trapped！coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台)He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _34_.After one more _35_ inside the house, Huggons gave up and _36_around back
21、.The wind parted the smoke just _37_ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _39_ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still _40_ when he tells
22、 the story. “I was alone that night， he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.21A.before Bwhile Csince Duntil22A.on Bin Cthrough Dover23A.hide Bwait Ccheck Descape24A.moved Bgave Cwent Dexploded25A.safe Bworried Cglad Dtired26A.burried Bstopped Cshocked Dcovered27A.
23、beside Boff Cacross Dalong28A.limited Bfalse Cfruitless Dregretful29A.struck Bmissed Ctouched Dpassed30A.coat Bkey Cbasin Dphone31A.noise Broad Csmoke Ddanger32A.search Benter Cleave Ddamage33A.call Broll Cscream Dsigh34A.breath Battention Cladder Dflashlight35A.stay Bchance Cthought Dattempt36A.cli
24、mbed Bcircled Clooked Djumped37A.clear Bopen Cenough Dfit38A.led Bput Cdrove Dshone39A.persuaded Bkicked Cpulled Dforced40A.nervous Bsurprised Cproud Dthankful28. C由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，应选C。29. A突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到。30. D根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的 。应选D。31.
25、 AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。应选A。32. B警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。应选enter。33. CHuggons说他无论如何都不能听Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用scream。34. AHuggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气，故答案选A。35. D在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项。On
26、e sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she _28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it
27、was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that h
28、is mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味)as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog
29、 _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_， he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and _43_ her dog standin
30、g beside her, the girl said, “you _44_ me, Laddy， and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _45_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak. 35A.terrible BstrangeCpleasant Dfamiliar36A.missed BdiscoveredCfollowed Dign
31、ored 37A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently38A.searched BwanderedClookedDtravelled39A.window BgirlChouseDhero 40A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cembarrassment Ddelight41A.jumped BclimbedCwalked Dflew42A.awake BabandonedCavailable Dasleep43A.spotted BwatchedCobserved Dsaw44A.disturbed BcomfortedCrescued
32、Dscared 45A.pain BshockCsorrow Drelief【文章大意】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。26A考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后，她意识到自己迷路了。应选A。before“在以前。27A考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，懊悔。根
33、据宾语what to do和主句she began crying可以推断出此处选A。33B考查动词。句意： Laddy意识到女主人有危险。sense意为“意识到，感觉到，选B。34B考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意为“穿过，选B。35D考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。小女孩是狗的主人，因此它很熟悉她的味道，才能最终找到她。选D。36C考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。37B考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily
34、欢乐地；gently温柔地。此处指“它向空中大声的吠叫，应选B。38A考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between
35、 him and the small black cat. He _36_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _37_ playmates，Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _39_. They react to what they see and what you do.Inky was a gentl
36、e cat, _40_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in , Inky did _41_ that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _43_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _44_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.
37、In doing so, he slipped and _45_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._46_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _47_ going into shock(休克)He shouted for help, _48_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposi
38、te end of the house. _49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda， Kruger said to Inky.Inky _50_ to the bedroom door and scratched _51_ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _52_. Brenda found her husband _53_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to
39、the hospital.“I spent six months _54_ there，says Kruger.“Although I became lame, I was blessed.Since the accident, Inky has _55_ left Krugers side.36A.gave Bchose Cnamed Dremembered37A.like Bas Cexcept Damong38A.sound Balarm Cnoise Dvoice39A.animals Bfriends Cfarmers Dneighbors40A.sharing Bvisiting
40、Cdividing Ddiscovering41A.anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything42A.familiar Blovely Cordinary Doutstanding43A.shut out Bshut off Cshut down Dshut up44A.marched Bflew Cstruggled Dclimbed45A.bent Bhit Cshook Dpulled46A.Falling BLying CAppearing DThinking47A.it Bitself Chim Dhimself48A.and Bbut Cor
41、Dso49A.Thus BOtherwise CThen DRather50A.walked Bran Creturned Dwithdrew51A.rapidly Bsuddenly Cmadly Durgently52A.bedroom Bbasement Cyard Dhouse53A.at the bottom of Bin the middle of Cat the top of Din the front of54A.regretting Bresting Crelaxing Drecovering55A.never Bever Cstill Dalready39. A联系前文ha
42、d only catsplaymates我们知道，Kruger只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。40. A联系空后的house以及with five other cats我们知道，Inky与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用sharing一词。41. C联系后文我们知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。42. C联系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再结合Inky所做的事情我们知道，它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。48. B空前讲到He shouted for help，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。49. C联系空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，Kruger注意到Inky正在从台阶的顶部看着自己。其他三个选项：