全国各地中考英语编冠词.doc

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1、【五年中考】-全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：冠词( ) 1. Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital.A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the D. a, the【答案】 C( ) 2.After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填【答案】 C( ) 3.I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A. a B

2、. an C. the D. 不填【答案】 C( ) 4.Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an【答案】 A( ) 5.What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true?A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a【答案】 C( ) 6.-I just have _ cup of milk for _ breakfast.-Thats not enough.A. a; a B. the; the

3、C. a; 不填【答案】 C( ) 7.Sandy often takes her dog for _ walk around the lake after supper.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】 A( ) 1.湖南Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl. A. a B. an C. the【答案】 B( ) 2. Whos _ young man with long hair?Hes a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his【答案】 B( ) 3.In Nanjing,

4、we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I cant remember _ nameof it. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】 A( ) 4.Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a【答案】 A( ) 5.绥德On _ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. the B. an C. a D

5、. / 【答案】 A( ) 6.-What _ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?-Beethoven, I think.A. / B. a C. an D. the【答案】 A( ) 1.- How was _ dinner at Mikes house?- It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an【答案】 B( ) 2.Jack likes playing_ soccer, but he doesnt like playing

6、_pianoA./，/ Bthe，/ Cthethe D/，the【答案】 D( ) 3.-How do you go to_ work?-I usually take_ bus.Athe, a B/, a C. a, a Dthe,【答案】 B( ) 4.Jack started to work at _ early age because his family was very poor.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 B( ) 5.阜康 Which one is your mother? _one in a purple skirt under the big tr

7、ee.A. A B. An C. The D. /【答案】 C( ) 6.湖南Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed.A. a B. / C. the【答案】 B( ) 7. -Excuse me, whats in _ box?-Theres _ red apple and _ orange in it.A. a; a; an B. a; the; the C. the; the; a D. the; a; an【答案】 D( ) 8.There is _ umbrella near the window.A. the B. an C. a

8、【答案】 B【晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，应选择：B【】21一Shall we pay visit to Expo ，Shanghai? 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填 答案：D【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指的单数可数名词前用不定冠词；play football习惯不用冠词。【】16

9、Auatar阿凡达is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a答案：A 【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。第一空根据such + a/an + adj. + n. + that结构可以得知此处应该使用冠词a，第二空指“又一，另一应该使用冠词a来表示，所以答案为A项。【】23. If you work hard, youll get _ “A in the exam. A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。“A是一个字母

10、，且数量有一的意思，所以用不定冠词，又因读音是原因开头所以用an. 【】26.Whats _ most useful invention in the 20th century? _ computer, I think.A. the, A B. a, A C. the, TheD. /, The答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用冠词the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西。【】31. Is there _ clock in your room? Yes, there is. A. a B. an C. the 答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。clock为可数名词，首字母发音不是元音。应

11、选择：A。【 】22. Do you know Meimei? Yes, she is from a university and she is _ honest girl.A. aB. anC. /答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法.honest虽然是h开头，但是是以元音因素开头的，所以用an.应选择：B.【省卷】26. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】不定冠词的用法。amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。应选B。【晋江】31. There are sixty

12、 minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，应选择：B【】21. How about talent show? I should say it was great success.A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。 第一空上，指说话双双都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法；第二空上，数量有一的意思，但又没有one强烈，一次巨大的成功，这是不定冠词a的用法。【】22A low-ca

13、rbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lifePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days Athe；energies Ba；energy Can；energy答案：C【解析】此题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。【 】21. Have you found _ address that you wanted? Yes. Its Mr Wang26816

14、3 .A. a B. an. C. the D不填答案：C【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。【】1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。应选择C。【】5We can have_ bluer sky if we creat

15、e_ less polluted worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the答案：A【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。应选A。【】27. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is _ one of _ best places for you. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /答案：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of

16、是限定词，可排除 A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选。【】21. Youve dropped _ “s in the word “necessary. Oh, _ letter “s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，应选。【湖南】1. Why do you like M

17、ary? Because she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【】Jenny is _ American .She works in _ company in China now.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 答案：A【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。【义乌】16. Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? OK, Mum. Im

18、 coming now.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案A【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。【东阳】16. By the way, have you got _ e-mail address? Oh, yes, it is swimonland hotmail .A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。【 .】1. They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. C. the D. an【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词

19、的用法。句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步。【】21. Youve dropped _ “s in the word “necessary. Oh, _ letter “s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：【解析】冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an，上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指。应选。【】Jenny goes to schoo

20、l on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(不填)答案A【解析】词组half an hour半小时，故答案选A【】16. Samaranch, who is old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, . A. aB. an C. the D. /答案B【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，old 第一个音素为元音，故答案选。【】21. 1 will be _ university student i

21、n three years. A. an B. a C. the D.不填答案【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，university第一个音素为辅音，故答案选B。【】2If you go by train，you can have quite comfortable journey，but make sure you take fast one Aa；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a 答案：A【解析】此题题意为“如果你成火车去，旅程将会相当舒服，但你务必要坐一辆快车。两处均修饰单数名词，且表示泛指，因此答案为A。

22、【省】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。【省】2 21. What do you want to be in the future, Nick?1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人冲动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不

23、要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。【市】There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the答案：A【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-是固定搭配。【】21. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器使用定冠词the，表示“下棋不使用冠词，应选

24、A项。【】31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。此处表示特指。 应选D。 【】21. What _exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. the

25、C. an答案：C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。【】21. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，应选B。【】26. Did you get there

26、by _ bike? No, I took _ taxi. A. a; a B. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。【】16. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？“应选A。【】16. On March 11, _ ea

27、rthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. D. the答案：A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。应选A。【】26. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The答案：D 【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.【 市】21

28、. Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴，应选C。【】16. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩，因此用the

29、。【】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me _ e - dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. the答案：B 【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。应选B。()1. Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。应选C。【】1.Lucy

30、is_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。【】16. Justin Bieber is _Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，因此用a。【 】26. -Do

31、 you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 答案：A 【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。应选A。【】31. As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_Asian country.

32、A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an答案：D【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/e/，应选D。【】26. -Whos _ boy in red, do you know? -Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。应选A。【】26. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, is

33、nt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感慨句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。【】31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭，故答案选D；【】We will see _ even

34、stronger China in _ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a答案：B【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。【湖南】21. We should often help _poor.A. a B. 不填 C. the答案：C 【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人，应选C。【】31. English is _ international language. A. aB. anC. /D. the 答案：B

35、 【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词；international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。【】 Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。应选B。【】30. Is magazine yours, Joe?No, I dont have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. the

36、; a 答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方都知道的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数泛指某一类别。【 】23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】此题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，假设表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数

37、形式应表达在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。【湖南】21. I usually go to school on _foot. A a B. the C. / 答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。【阜康】26. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a答案： A【解析】冠词的用法。

38、a, an 为不定冠词，表示泛指或者一类事物；the为定冠词，表示特指。【】e is _report in todays newspaper. Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一；这里的sports meeting是特指“在举行的体育运动会，故用the。【】1. Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个。应选A.【 】 I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weekend. A. an B. a C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special ho