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1、（三年经典）全国各地中考英语试题精选：冠词【2010福建晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，故选择：B【2010河南】21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填 答案：D【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指的单数可数名
2、词前用不定冠词；play football习惯不用冠词。【潍坊】16Auatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a答案：A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空根据such + a/an + adj. + n. + that结构可以得知此处应该使用冠词a，第二空指“又一，另一”应该使用冠词a来表示，所以答案为A项。【黑龙江鸡西】23. If you work hard, youll get _ “A” in the e
3、xam. A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。“A”是一个字母，且数量有一的意思，所以用不定冠词，又因读音是原因开头所以用an. 【2010山东泰安】26.Whats _ most useful invention in the 20th century? _ computer, I think.A. the, A B. a, A C. the, TheD. /, The答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用冠词the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西。【福建龙岩】31. Is there _ clock in your room? Yes, there is
4、. A. a B. an C. the 答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。clock为可数名词，首字母发音不是元音。故选择：A。【2010四川广安】22. Do you know Meimei? Yes, she is from a university and she is _ honest girl.A. aB. anC. /答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法.honest虽然是h开头，但是是以元音因素开头的，所以用an.故选择：B.【2010河北省卷】26. Cindy is _ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
5、答案：B【解析】不定冠词的用法。amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。故选B。【2010福建晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，故选择：B【2010湖北咸宁】21. How about talent show? I should say it was great success.A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。
6、 第一空上，指说话双双都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法；第二空上，数量有一的意思，但又没有one强烈，一次巨大的成功，这是不定冠词a的用法。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】22A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has _ effect on our daily lifePeople are paying more and more attention to saving _ these days Athe；energies Ba；energy Can；energy答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对有影响，第二个空
7、处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。【2010贵州铜仁】21. Have you found _ address that you wanted? Yes. Its Mr Wang268.A. a B. an. C. the D不填答案：C【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。【2010江苏镇江】1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：
8、C【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。【江苏苏州】5We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the答案：A【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。故选A。【2010湖北宜昌】27. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Y
9、ichang is _ one of _ best places for you. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /答案：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除 A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选。【2010山东滨州】21. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指
10、一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选。【湖南娄底】1. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【2010四川内江】Jenny is _ American .She works in _ company in China now.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 答案：A【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应
11、该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。【2010浙江义乌】16. Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? OK, Mum. Im coming now.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案A【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。【2010浙江东阳】16. By the way, have you got _ e-mail address? Oh, yes, it is swimonland .A. a
12、 B. an C. the D. /答案：B【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。【2010甘肃.定西】1. They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. C. the D. an【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步”。【山东滨州】21. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; the
13、D. the; the答案：【解析】冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an，上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指。故选。【2010辽宁沈阳】Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(不填)答案A【解析】词组half an hour半小时，故答案选A【2010山东东营】16. Samaranch, who is old
14、 friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. A. aB. an C. the D. /答案B【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，old 第一个音素为元音，故答案选。【湖北孝感】21. 1 will be _ university student in three years. A. an B. a C. the D.不填答案【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，university第一个音素为辅音，故答案选B。【2010江苏无锡
15、】2If you go by train，you can have quite comfortable journey，but make sure you take fast one Aa；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a 答案：A【解析】本题题意为“如果你成火车去，旅程将会相当舒服，但你务必要坐一辆快车。”两处均修饰单数名词，且表示泛指，因此答案为A。【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。【2011河南省
16、】2 21. What do you want to be in the future, Nick?1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。【2011黑龙江绥化市】There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a
17、C. the; the答案：A【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-是固定搭配。【2011凉山】21. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。【2011广西贺州】31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet
18、 her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。 【2011郴州】21. What _exciting sports show!Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an答案：C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。【2011山东滨州】21. -How
19、 was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。【2011山东泰安】26. Did you get there by _ bike? No, I took _ taxi. A. a; a B. 不填; aC.
20、the; theD. a; the答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。【2011浙江台州】16. What are you going to be when you grow up? teacher like you.A. A B. An C. The D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011 _ earthquake hit Jap
21、an.A. an B. a C. D. the答案：A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。【2011山东聊城】26. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The答案：D 【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.【2011广安市】21.
22、Whats your hobby, Lucy?I like playing _piano best. A. a B. / C. the 答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。【2011浙江舟山】16. Whos that lovely girl? You mean _ girl with long hair? Thats Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩
23、”，因此用the。【2011四川内江】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me _ e - dog as my birthday present.A. a B. an C. the答案：B 【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。(2011江苏宿迁)1. Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用a
24、n; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。【2011温州】1.Lucy is_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。【2011浙江衢州】16. Justin Bieber is _Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐
25、家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，因此用a。【2011 山东烟台】26. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 答案：A 【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学”要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。【2011湖北黄冈】31. As we know, Engl
26、and is_European country and Singapore is_Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an答案：D【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/e/，故选D。【2011湖北十堰】26. -Whos _ boy in red, do you know? -Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。故选A。【
27、2011湖北黄石】26. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。【2011上海】31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路
28、：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；【2011无锡】We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a答案：B【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。【2011湖南永州】21. We should often help _poor.A. a B. 不填 C. the答案：C 【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表
29、示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】31. English is _ international language. A. aB. anC. /D. the 答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词；international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。【2011苏州】 Whats your favourite fruit? Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：B【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不
30、定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。【2011四川成都】30. Is magazine yours, Joe?No, I dont have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a 答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方都知道的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. pi
31、ece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on _foot. A a B. the C. / 答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foo
32、t之间没有冠词，故答案为C。【2011新疆阜康】26. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a答案： A【解析】冠词的用法。a, an 为不定冠词，表示泛指或者一类事物；the为定冠词，表示特指。【2011山东威海】26.There is _report in todays newspaper. Its about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; the B. an; the C.
33、the; the D. a; a 答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一”；这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.【2011株洲】 I am going to make _special house for my pet pig this weeke
34、nd. A. an B. a C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。【2011重庆】21. Look! There is _ cat in the tree. A. a B. anC. the D. /答案A【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。【2011山东济宁】16. I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film. A
35、. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：C【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。【2011四川乐山】23. By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. A. aB. theC. 不填答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词，故
36、前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。【2011湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _ actor. A. a B. the C. an答案：C 【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。【2011湖南益阳】21. Why do you like Jack? Because he is honest boy.A. a B. an C. the答案: B【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an.【2011湖南岳阳中考】24. Your sister has had col
37、d, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon. A. an; B. a; C.;the 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。have a cold“感冒”是固定搭配，故答案选B。【2011沈阳】2. I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant?.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。【2011江苏徐州】3. Beiji
38、ng, _ capital of China, has _ long history.A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the答案C【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。【2011内蒙古包头】26. Lets have _ break; I want to make_ telephone call.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the答案：A【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break
39、是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】31. Cindy, do you have _e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. Yes, I do. Its cindy26 sohu. com. A. a B. an C. the答案：B 【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。【2011四川宜宾】22.A horse is _ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【
40、解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前，the用在特指事物前。故选A.【2011天津】32. We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。【2011乌鲁木齐】28. _are planning to go on vacation.A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks【答案】D【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”