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1、重庆市万州分水中学高三英语单元测试题：（五）Unit 5 Rhythm隋唐演练巩固10.选择合适词组的适当形式填空 1.The program attracted an a of almost twenty million. 【答案】 audience 2.After 20 years in America,I still feel my r are in China. 【答案】 roots 3.Mr.Cheng,Im e sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 【答案】 extremely 4.Now many foreigners are in
2、terested in Chinese f medicine. 【答案】 folk 5.While Dad hasnt q smoking,he only has three cigarettes a day. 【答案】 quitted 6.The museum had several paintings (代表)the artists early style. 【答案】 representing 7.Never make any changes on my article without my (许可).OK? 【答案】 permission 8.We still have no idea
3、who should be (负责)for the terrible mess. 【答案】 responsible 9.What an (非凡的)thing to happen! 【答案】 extraordinary 10.The cause of this kind of disease still remain (不清楚). 【答案】 unclear .选词填空 be full of come from note down fit in with give up of all ages play an important role be expected to back and forth
4、 be dressed in 1.The old couple the same country. 【答案】 come from 2.You can see people dancing in the street during festivals. 【答案】 of all ages 3.On Childrens Day,boys and girls their favorite clothes. 【答案】 are dressed in 4.The wind moved the trees gently . 【答案】 back and forth 5.Make sure that the se
5、ntence the sentences before and after it. 【答案】 fits in with 6.The concert was such a success that it run for the next two years in Beijing. 【答案】 is expected to 7.He was made to practise so much that,at times,he thought about . 【答案】 giving up 8.Symbols in Beijing Opera and body movements can mean a l
6、ot. 【答案】 play an important role 9.While listening to the questions,try to the answers. 【答案】 note down 10.His songs sorrow. 【答案】 are full of .单项填空 1.Recently tourism has a great on the wildlife in my hometown,which causes complaints. A.effort B.effect C.affectD.reflect 【解析】 effort表示”努力”,不与have搭配;affe
7、ct表示”影响”,但为动词;reflect表示”反应”,也是动词,不符合语境。词组have a . effect on表示”对有影响”,符合语境。 【答案】 B 2.Like some of my classmates,I cant live up to my teachers expectations. , I let them down. A.In other wordsB.After all C.Whats moreD.More or less 【解析】 考查词组辨析。in other words “换言之”;after all”毕竟”;whats more “更重要的是;此外”;mor
8、e or less”或多或少”。 句意:就像我的一些同学一样,我辜负了老师们的期望。换句话说,我让他们失望了。 【答案】 A 3.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars 【解析】 remain作不及物动词时,没有过去分词作定语的用法,因此C项被排除;同时也没有作宾语补足语的用法,因此A项也被排除;B项不定式表示”将剩下”,不符合语境。
9、【答案】 D 4.He used to go out for a walk after supper, ? A.usednt heB.did he C.usednt to heD.used he 【解析】 从用法可知,used to do sth.的反意疑问句部分应为 usednt+主语或didnt+主语。因此选A项。 【答案】 A 5.The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A.changeB.have changed C.changingD.has changed 【解析】 ”he was used to”为定语从句,修饰先行
10、词the country life,因此主句的主语是the country life,空白处作谓语动词,因此C项被排除;根据主谓一致原则,A、B两项被排除。 【答案】 D 6.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen. A.combinedB.being combined C.combineD.having combined 【解析】 句意:由于铝总是和其他元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独
11、的铝元素。owing to是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。 【答案】 B 7.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, ,you failed. A.in the endB.after all C.in other wordsD.at the same time 【解析】 从题干所设语境来看,选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释,in other words 表示”换句话说,也就是说”,故为最佳答案。in the end表示”终于,毕竟”;after all用来引导或提示刚才
12、说话的原因或理由,表示”毕竟,终究”,或者强调”必须记住”;at the same time引出相关的评论或附加的信息,表示”同时,然而”。 【答案】 C 8.The man in a white uniform is our English teacher. A.dressedB.put on C.dressingD.wore 【解析】 句意为:穿着白制服的那个人是我们的英语老师。穿着颜色的衣服用(be)dressed in,作定语修饰the man。此句中the man 和作定语的非谓语动词之间是被动关系,非谓语动词应使用过去分词,所以,首先排除C项和D项。put on逻辑宾语应是衣服。故
13、排除B项。 【答案】 A 9.I work at five p.m.and then go home. A.doB.does C.startD.quit 【解析】 由后面一部分”then go home”可知”我在下午五点的时候下班然后回家”。quit work”停止工作”。 【答案】 D 10.She is a hardworking student that we all cant admire her perseverance . A.so;very muchB.such;too much C.so;too muchD.such;much 【解析】 考查固定搭配和短语辨析。句意:她是一个
14、如此勤奋的学生,我们都非常佩服她的毅力。空格处的中心词是名词student,前面的形容词hardworking是定语,所以用such;cant. too.表示”再也不过分;越越好”。 【答案】 B 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.(2010北京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make first impression. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;aD.the;a 【解析】 考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impressio
15、n上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会再去给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression中first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 【答案】 C 2.Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we ne
16、ed to have factual knowledge our thinking. A.which to be based onB.which to based on C.on which to baseD.to which to be based 【解析】 句意:没有事实,我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见,因为我们需要有确凿的知识作为我们思考的依据。这句是.knowledge on which we should base our thinking.的省略形式。 【答案】 C 3.(2012安徽省城名校高三第一次联考)Last months terrible train crash in
17、Wenzhou has shaken the country,not only causing the loss of lives,but also people confidence in the rail system. A.made;losingB.make;lost C.making;loseD.making;to lose 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。but also并列的是前面not only后相同的成分,是v.ing分词短语作状语表结果。第二空是make sb.do sth.结构,故接省略to的动词不定式。 【答案】 C 4.He has been in hospital for
18、a long time and he is now. A.taking upB.picking up C.turning upD.doing up 【解析】 句意:他住院很长时间了,现在正在恢复中。pick up在此指”使好转,恢复”;take up意为”着手处理,开始从事,占据”;turn up意为”开大,突然出现”;do up意为”扣上,系上,重新装修(房子),修理(汽车)”。 【答案】 B 5.Dad,Ive finished my assignment. Good,and you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me. A.wheneverB.w
19、hether C.whateverD.no matter 【解析】 句意:不管你是玩还是看电视,你都不能打扰我。whether.or.引导让步状语从句,”无论是不是都”。 【答案】 B 6. you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre. A.ThoughB.Whether C.UntilD.Unless 【解析】 句意:除非你打电话告诉我你不来了,否则我将去电影院见你。根据句意和逻辑关系选D项。 【答案】 D 7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildli
20、fe park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A.whenB.while C.sinceD.once 【解析】 句意:Jasmine 和家人在野生动物园度假的时候,被狮子咬伤了腿。when 在本句中为并列连词,意为”and just then,and just at that time”。 【答案】 A 8.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key the problem is to meet the demand by t
21、he customers. A.to solving;makingB.to solving;made C.to solve;makingD.to solve;made 【解析】 to 放在key的后面作介词,后接动名词;过去分词短语made by the customers作demand 的定语。make与demand是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。第二句句意:解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。 【答案】 B 9.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a b
22、etter place to live. A.to have playedB.to play C.to be playedD.to be playing 【解析】 根据句子中所暗含的时间,是指未来的动作,故排除A、D两项;而不定式作定语时,若不定式的动作为句子的主语或宾语所发出的时,用主动语态而不用被动语态,故答案选B项。 【答案】 B 10.In only 20 years,the country has into an advanced industrial power. A.translatedB.degraded C.declinedD.transformed 【解析】 句意:这个国家
23、仅用了20年的时间就转变成了一个发达的工业化国家。transform指从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化;translate指”翻译”;degrade指”降级,变坏,堕落”;decline指”(健康、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。 【答案】 D 11.You can hardly imagine in that birds eat insects. A.such a short time;so little;such many B.such a short time;so few;such few C.so short a time;such few;so many D.so short
24、a time;such little;so many 【解析】 结合选项可知本题句意:你简直难以想象在如此短的时间内如此小的鸟吃掉了如此多的昆虫。”如此短的一段时间”用such a short time或so short a time表示;”如此小的鸟”用such little birds表示(不可用so little birds);”如此少的鸟”用so few birds表示(不可用such few birds);”如此多的虫子”用so many insects表示。注意在表示”少”时,用so,不用such。 【答案】 D 12.The dictionary 80 000 words, ma
25、ny technical terms. A.includes;containsB.contains;includes C.is including;containingD.contains;including 【解析】 include侧重包含者只是整体的一部分;contain指整体包含、含有、容纳。80 000个单词是字典的全部内容,故第一个空用contains;科技术语是其中的部分内容,故第二个空用include。又因逗号后面为状语部分,所以用including。 【答案】 D 13.Since the accident has happened,dont be sad.Its no use
26、 over the spilt milk. A.cryB.to cry C.cryingD.having cried 【解析】 第二句是英语谚语,意为”覆水难收”。动名词作主语时,可以用it作形式主语,但只限于以下几个句型:It is no use(no good/senseless/useless等)+doing sth. 【答案】 C 14.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little sons curious about those roses you grow. .Youre w
27、elcome. A.Yes,I doB.Never mind C.Yes,pleaseD.Not at all 【解析】 考查请求和应答。上句问Would you mind.?回答应该是”不介意”,因此选D项表示自己一点也不介意,它通常是Would/Do you mind.的回答。而Never mind.一般是对Sorry的回答,来宽慰道歉的一方。 【答案】 D 15.Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella. . A.Yes,take it easy B.Well,it just depends C.OK,just in case D.All ri
28、ght,youre welcome 【解析】 take it easy别着急,慢慢来;it just depends看情况而定;just in case以防万一;youre welcome你是受欢迎的。由题意知应选C项。 【答案】 C .完形填空 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they 2 that Black W
29、ednesday were going to perform atour local theatre,they all bought 3 for the performance.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldnt go,so my brother 4 me the ticket.I was really 5 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 6 .After a few minutes,the l
30、ights went down and everybody became 7 .I could barely make out the stage in the 8 .We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band 9 the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnt 10 what he was saying.The firstsong w
31、as already starting and the music was as 11 as a jet engine.I could 12 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach. I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just 13 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 14 .But in the end,after three encores (加演),the show finished.We l
32、eft the 15 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just 16 from a long sleep.My ears were still 17 with the beat of the last song. After the 18 ,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while, 19 ,I li
33、sten to one of their songs and 20 Im back at that first show. 1.A.membersB.friends C.fansD.volunteers 【解析】 由文章最后一段可知”我”也成了一位歌迷,故此处表示”我”哥哥和他的朋友是这个乐队的歌迷。故用fans。member”成员”;friend”朋友”;volunteer”志愿者”,不符合上下文语境。 【答案】 C 2.A.guessedB.discovered C.thoughtD.predicted 【解析】 根据前文,他们是歌迷,得知他们要来演出自然会很兴奋,而guess”猜想”,t
34、hink”认为”,predict”预言”都是内心的想法,不是事实,也就不会引出下文买票前往大剧院观看这一实际行动,故此处用discovered”发现”。 【答案】 B 3.A.flowersB.drinks C.clothesD.tickets 【解析】 根据下文so my brother 4 me the ticket 可知,此处表达他们都去买了票,故用tickets。 【答案】 D 4.A.bookedB.offered C.returnedD.found 【解析】 book”预定”;offer”主动提供”;return”归还”;find”找到,发现”。根据前文,然而,到了最后,他们的一个
35、朋友不能去了,所以哥哥就把票给了”我”,故用offered。 【答案】 B 5.A.relaxedB.embarrassed C.excitedD.encouraged 【解析】 根据前文,”我”意外得了一张票自然是兴奋,故用excited。 【答案】 C 6.A.seatsB.entrance C.spotsD.space 【解析】 此处表示”我们”进入剧院,找到自己的座位,因此用seats。entrance”入口”;spots”地点;场所”;space”空间;地方”,均不合语境。 【答案】 A 7.A.comfortableB.quiet C.seriousD.nervous 【解析】 过
36、了一会儿,灯光熄灭,每个人都变得安静了。与上文buzz of excitement形成对比。表现出每个人都静候演出的开始。comfortable”舒服的”;serious”严肃的,严重的”;nervous “紧张的”。 【答案】 B 8.A.silenceB.noise C.darknessD.smoke 【解析】 根据上文the lights went down,自然此处表示在黑影中几乎辨别不出舞台,故用darkness”黑影”。 【答案】 C 9.A.fell uponB.got through C.broke intoD.stepped onto 【解析】 ”我们”静静地等待着,突然人群
37、一阵骚动,炸开了锅,乐队的第一批成员登上了舞台,因此用step onto。 【答案】 D 10.A.forgetB.hear C.repeatD.bear 【解析】 哥哥斜过身子趴在”我”耳边喊,但”我”根本听不见他说的什么。由下句as 11 as a jet engine可知此处突出表现剧场里的吵闹声。故用hear。forget “忘记”;repeat”重复”;bear”容忍,忍受”。 【答案】 B 11.A.loudB.hard C.sweetD.fast 【解析】 由上文哥哥大声喊,”我”都听不见,以此来突出现场的声音之大。此处意为”音乐的声音大得就像是喷气式飞机的发动机”,故用loud
38、”大声的”。 【答案】 A 12.A.feelB.touch C.enjoyD.digest 【解析】 音乐声震耳欲聋,”我”都能感觉出肚子里有那些鼓点和贝斯的音符。故用feel”感觉”。touch”触摸”;enjoy”享受”;digest”消化;领会”。 【答案】 A 13.A.realizeB.understand C.believeD.remember 【解析】 根据前文I cant recall.”我记不清”,可知此处表示”我”仅仅能记得”我”的确喜欢这个表演。故用remember”记得”,与前面形成对比。 【答案】 D 14.A.continueB.delay C.finishD.c
39、hange 【解析】 承接上文,”我”喜欢这个表演,自然不希望它结束。所以用finish”结束,终结”。continue “继续”;delay”耽搁”;change”改变”。 【答案】 C 15.A.partyB.theatre C.operaD.stage 【解析】 由第一段可知,演出场所在our local theatre,故此处用theatre。 【答案】 B 16.A.escapedB.traveled C.benefitedD.woken 【解析】 演出最终结束,但”我”感觉有些眩晕,好像睡了一大觉刚刚醒过来似的。故用woken”醒来”。escape”逃脱”;travel”旅行”;b
40、enefit “受益”。 【答案】 D 17.A.achingB.burning C.ringingD.rolling 【解析】 ”我”感觉头晕目眩,耳边还在回响着最后的一首歌曲的节奏。故用ring”打电话,回响,鸣响,按铃”;ache “疼痛”;burn”燃烧”;roll”摇摆,滚,绕,转动”。 【答案】 C 18.A.competitionB.performance C.interviewD.celebration 【解析】 表演结束后,”我”也成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝。故用performance “表演,演出”。 【答案】 B 19.A.thoughB.otherwi
41、se C.insteadD.besides 【解析】 ”我”当了好几年的粉丝然后又喜欢上了其他种类的音乐。然而,即使如此,”我”偶尔还是会去听他们的歌。故though”尽管如此,然而”合适;otherwise”否则,要不然”;instead”相反”;besides”此外,而且”。 【答案】 A 20.A.decideB.regret C.concludeD.imagine 【解析】 ”我”听他们唱歌也会想象当年第一次看他们演出的景象。故用imagine”想象”。此处首尾呼应。 【答案】 D .任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1
42、个词。 If you are lost in the mountains,stay calm in the face of darkness,loneliness,and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important,but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is yo
43、ur reaction to fear. FIND A HIDING PLACE Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction.If you are in a snowcovered area,you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide
44、 yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleyscold air falls,and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain. SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELP The best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for res
45、cuers to see you,and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanketfor travelling),build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground. DO NOT WALK AWAY It will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction,as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbite,do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet,but once you warm the area and can feel the pain,you wi