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1、重庆市万州分水中学高三英语单元测试题：（十三）Unit 13 People随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.My son doesnt do well in his lessons,so I have to call in a t to help him with his lessons at home. 【答案】 tutor 2.The girl was so moved that she looked at me with t in her eyes. 【答案】 tears 3.She is always ready to find f with others,which makes other
2、s unhappy. 【答案】 fault 4.Now winter is coming,but some people still have no s to keep themselves from cold. 【答案】 shelters 5.Mike is interested in a and hopes to become an astronomer when he grows up. 【答案】 astronomy 6.She is not only a famous scientist in the world,but also a (有天赋的)painter. 【答案】 gifte
3、d/talented 7.He gave a detailed (描写;叙述)of what he had seen in the mountain. 【答案】 description 8.Her parents are proud of her (学术的)achievements. 【答案】 academic 9.Im sure I dont (应得)so much praise. 【答案】 deserve 10.We must accept the (可能性)that we might be wrong. 【答案】 possibility .选词填空 be patient with hav
4、e nothing to do with cant help even if give a description on ones own compared with with anxiety to be honest be upset about 1.I wont go to the party I am invited. 【答案】 even if 2.Its my fault and it you. 【答案】 has nothing to do with 3.While shopping,people sometimes being persuaded into buying someth
5、ing they dont really need. 【答案】 cant help 4.You should the baby. 【答案】 be patient with 5.He vivid of what he saw. 【答案】 gave a;description 6. the sun,the moon is much smaller. 【答案】 Compared with/to 7.He can finish the task now.You neednt help him. 【答案】 on his own 8. ,I dont like the way you speak to y
6、our parents. 【答案】 To be honest 9.Shes still losing money.Maybe we can comfort her. 【答案】 upset about 10.He was waiting for his son . 【答案】 with anxiety .单项填空 1.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly my attention on my book. A.fill B.pay C.connectD.concentrate 【解析】 句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentr
7、ate ones attention on.”把注意力集中在上”。 【答案】 D 2.The professor made a that his student will be the most successful person in the world. A.predictionB.promise C.planD.contribution 【解析】 make a prediction表示”预测”;make a promise表示”承诺”;make a plan表示”制订计划”;make a contribution表示”作贡献”。 【答案】 A 3.Im not sorry hes in
8、prison.In my opinion he got what he . A.preservedB.deserted C.deservedD.reserved 【解析】 句意:我不会因为他进了监狱而难过,我觉得他罪有应得。get what one deserves表示”罪有应得”。 【答案】 C 4.No one could ever this government of not caring about the poor. A.blameB.charge C.accuseD.trial 【解析】 句意:没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。accuse sb.of sth.表示”控告(控诉、谴责)
9、某人”。注意:charge sb.with sth.具有相同的含义。 【答案】 C 5.The government desired that immediate measure to help the people trapped in the mine. A.be takenB.would be taken C.should takeD.was taken 【解析】 在desire后的宾语从句中应用should do这一虚拟结构,should可以省略。另外measure和take之间为被动关系,应用被动形式。 【答案】 A 6.People stood around in small hu
10、ddles, the rain. A.preventing fromB.sheltering from C.stopping fromD.keeping from 【解析】 句意:人们挤成一团以避雨。shelter from the rain”避雨”。 【答案】 B 7.I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days. Recent pressure at work may his behavior. A.account forB.make for C.change forD.stand for 【解析】 account for”作出
11、解释”;make for”有助于”;change for”代替”;stand for”代表,赞同”。答句句意:最近工作中的压力也许可以解释他的行为。 【答案】 A 8.Her son,to whom she was ,went abroad ten years ago. A.lovedB.cared C.devotedD.affected 【解析】 to whom she was 是定语从句,修饰her son,只有devoted可以和to搭配,此处构成短语be devoted to。 【答案】 C 9.He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is t
12、ired out. A.There is no pointB.There is no need C.It is no wonderD.It is no way 【解析】 句意:他已三天没睡了,难怪他累坏了。根据句意可知应用its no wonder表示”难怪”。 【答案】 C 10.Im wondering how he can her bad temper. After all,shes his wife and he loves her. A.keep up withB.catch up with C.put up withD.come up with 【解析】 keep up with”
13、跟上”;catch up with”赶上”;put up with”忍受”;come up with”想出”。 【答案】 C 3 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. . A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begun,the sooner done 【解析】
14、句意:如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话,那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的,人多活儿轻嘛。B项”聊胜于无”;C项”多多益善”;D项”速战速决”。 【答案】 A 2.Linda paid him in advance,which was a mistake. A.no more B.no doubt C.no wonderD.no luck 【解析】 no doubt毫无疑问,无疑。no more不再;no wonder难怪,不出奇。句意:琳达预先付钱给了他,这无疑是个错误。 【答案】 B 3. ,I dont have the courage to tell the truth to my pa
15、rents. A.Honest speakingB.To be honest C.Honestly to speakD.To be honesty 【解析】 to be honest”说实话”,为固定短语,其他三项表达上均有误。 【答案】 B 4.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. A.scoldedB.charged C.accusedD.punished 【解析】 表示”指控”时,charge和介词with搭配,accuse和介词of搭配,故此处应用accuse。 【答案】 C 5.Do you have eno
16、ugh to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.cover B.spendC.fill D.offer 【解析】 本题考查动词词义的区别。cover此处表示”包含,包括,够支付”。 【答案】 A 6.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which half of her income. A.makes forB.counts on C.accounts forD.consists in 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。make for导致;有助
17、于;走向;count on指望;依靠;consist in在于;存在于;account for共计达;(在数量、比例上)占。句意:玛丽经常翻译一些东西赚外快,这占了她收入的一半。 【答案】 C 7.Helen had to shout above the sound of the music. A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 【解析】 考查非谓语动词用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的,而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语,它们之
18、间存在被动关系,故用过去分词。 【答案】 D 8.I allowed myself to be entering the competition. A.trying intoB.persuaded into C.arguing intoD.talking into 【解析】 空格处所填意义为”说服”,和主语I为被动关系,故应用被动语态形式。 【答案】 B 9.At the dinner we usually begin with soup and fruit. A.come acrossB.end up C.end up withD.end by 【解析】 句意:在宴会上,开始的一道菜通常是汤
19、,最后的一道菜是水果。end up with”以作为结束”,come across”偶然遇见”。 【答案】 C 10.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.howC.which D.when 【解析】 这是一个强调句型,强调部分为地点状语in New Zealand。 【答案】 A 11.They that the books be returned to the school library at once. A.hopedB.wished C.permittedD.demanded 【解析】 后面that引
20、导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned,故前面省去了should,只有demand后加宾语从句才有此用法。 【答案】 D 12.The students have been working hard all the weekthey to have a rest at the weekend. A.deserve B.hopeC.charge D.acquire 【解析】 句意:学生们整个星期都在努力学习 他们应该在周末休息一下。deserve意为”应受,该得”。 【答案】 A 13.Isnt that Anns husband over there? No,it be himIm s
21、ure he doesnt wear glasses. A.cantB.must not C.wontD.may not 【解析】 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测,应用cant。 【答案】 A 14.It suddenly rained and we had to it in a doorway. A.prevent fromB.shelter from C.stop fromD.keep from 【解析】 句意:天突然下雨了,我们不得不在门口避雨。shelter from the rain”避雨”。 【答案】 B 15.Entering
22、the reading room,I found Kate at the table and a report. A.seated;wroteB.seated;writing C.seating;writingD.seating;written 【解析】 前一空用seated作宾语补足语;后一空用现在分词作宾语补足语,它们都表示状态。 【答案】 B .完形填空 (2011安徽) When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural di
23、fferences.Ignoring these 1 ,I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living expenses.Determined to do this 4 ,I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job,but found 5 response(回应). One afternoon,I walked into a building to ask 6 there were any job opp
24、ortunities(机会).The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 .As I was about to 8 ,a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 .Nearly ten minutes later,he 10 .He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 .Then he offered to take me to R
25、oyal Oak to 12 a job. I was a little surprised,but had a 13 feeling about him.Along the way,I realized that I had 14 rsums(简历).Seeing this,the man 15 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 16 copies.He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking.I handed out my rsums and went home feel
26、ing very 18 .The following day,I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it.And this time,it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. 1.A.doubtsB.concerns C.instructionsD.reasons 【解析】 doubt”怀疑”;concern”担心,
27、挂念,关怀”;instruction”命令,指示,教诲,教导”;由上文的”my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知,这是妈妈对我的关心。故此处要用concerns。 【答案】 B 2.A.Even ifB.Every time C.Now thatD.Soon after 【解析】 even if”即使”;every time”每次”;now that”既然,由于”;soon after”不久以后”。上文说到我不理睬妈妈的担心,但是到了奥克兰之后不久,我就意识到了得到一份工作对我生活开支的重要性
28、。故D项符合文意。 【答案】 D 3.A.ofB.at C.forD.with 【解析】 对于我的生活经历而言,我认识到得到一份工作对我生活开支的重要性。for”对于;至于”,符合题意。故选C项。 【答案】 C 4.A.on my ownB.on my way C.by any chanceD.by the day 【解析】 on ones own”独自地,独立地”;on ones way”在路上”;by any chance”万一”;by the day”按天计算;按日”。从下文看,作者出去找工作都是独自一人完成的,故on my own适合题意。 【答案】 A 5.A.anyB.much C
29、.someD.little 【解析】 由but可知,but后面的内容应该和前面的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job形成转折,”我没找到工作”。选项中只有little表示否定意义。故选D项。 【答案】 D 6.A.whyB.wherever C.whetherD.whenever 【解析】 我进这所大楼,目的是想找到一份工作,所以去问是否能有工作机会。why”为什么”;wherever”无论在哪里”;whether”是否”;whenever”无论何时”。故只有C项符合题意。 【答案】 C 7.A.directionB.attitude
30、 C.languageD.manner 【解析】 direction”方向,指导,趋势,用法说明”;attitude”态度,意见,看法”;language”语言”;manner”方式,方法,态度,举止,礼貌,规矩,习惯”;in that manner”以那种方式”。根据上文的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job可知,我找工作的方法是挨家挨户地去问,所以这座大楼里的人建议我不要再用这种方式找工作了。故D项符合题意。 【答案】 D 8.A.answerB.work C.leaveD.refuse 【解析】 answer”回答”;work”
31、工作”;leave”离开”;refuse”拒绝”。根据上文描述可知,我在此处并没有找到工作,所以正打算离开。be about to leave”正要离开”,符合文意。 【答案】 C 9.A.for everB.at any time C.as usualD.for a while 【解析】 for ever”永远”;at any time”在任何时候”;as usual “像往常一样”;for a while”一会儿”。由下文的nearly ten minutes later可知,这位一直在旁边听的人是想让我在外面等一会。故D项符合题意。 【答案】 D 10.A.returnedB.hesit
32、ated C.passedD.regretted 【解析】 return”回来”;hesitate”犹豫”;pass”经过,通过”;regret”后悔”。由下文中”He asked me.”可知这个人回来了。故A项符合题意。 【答案】 A 11.A.silentB.busy C.positiveD.comfortable 【解析】 silent”沉默的,寂静的”;busy”忙碌的”;positive”积极的”;comfortable”舒适的,舒服的”。由上下文可知,他询问了我的计划,并且鼓励我要继续保持积极的态度,然后推荐我去罗亚尔奥克找一份工作。故C项符合题意。 【答案】 C 12.A.pi
33、ck outB.search for C.take onD.give up 【解析】 pick out”挑选出”;search for”寻找,搜索”;take on”呈现,接纳,雇用”;give up”放弃”。从下文可以看出,我在罗亚尔奥克找到了一份工作。故此处只有search for才符合文意。 【答案】 B 13.A.dullB.good C.guiltyD.general 【解析】 dull”无趣的,单调的”;good”好的,令人满意的”;guilty”自知有过错的,内疚的”;general”一般的,普遍的,大体的,笼统的”。由常识可知,他帮了我,我自然是对他有好感。故B项符合题意。 【
34、答案】 B 14.A.made use ofB.taken care of C.run out ofD.become tired of 【解析】 make use of”利用”;take care of”照顾”;run out of”用完,用光”;become tired of”厌烦”。由下文的Seeing this,the man at his business partners office to make me fifteen copies可知,我的简历表用完了。故只有C项符合题意。 【答案】 C 15.A.stoppedB.knocked C.glancedD.appeared 【解析
35、】 stop at”逗留在,住宿,对有所踌躇”;knock at”敲(门、窗等)”;glance at”看一下,浏览”;appear at”到达,出现在”。由常识可知,此处是指他在生意合作伙伴的办公室里,给我复印简历。故A项符合题意。 【答案】 A 16.A.rightB.more C.formerD.different 【解析】 上文提到我的简历用完了,所以此处又复印了15份。表示”再,又”,英语中可以用”基数词+more+复数名词”或者”another+基数词+复数名词”来表示。故只有B项符合题意。 【答案】 B 17.A.pressuresB.agreements C.impressio
36、nsD.suggestions 【解析】 pressure”压力”;agreement”协议,同意”;impression”印象,影响”;suggestion”建议”。由下文的dressing and speaking可知,此处指他就dressing and speaking而给我提的建议。故选D项。 【答案】 D 18.A.lonelyB.funny C.disappointedD.satisfied 【解析】 lonely”孤独的,寂寞的”;funny”滑稽的”;disappointed”失望的”;satisfied”感到满意的”。由上文的内容可知,简历虽然用完了,但是这个人又帮我找地方复
37、印了,还就我的dressing and speaking给我提出建议。故我应该是感到满意。故选D项。 【答案】 D 19.A.callB.tip C.presentD.report 【解析】 call”电话”;tip”小费;建议”;present”礼物”;report”报告”。由常识可知,此处是指我接到了要我去罗亚尔奥克一家商店工作的电话。故选A项。 【答案】 A 20.A.turns offB.goes over C.gives backD.looks up 【解析】 turn off”关掉,断开;拐弯”;go over “复习;仔细检查”;give back”归还;送回;恢复;后退”;lo
38、ok up”仰望;查阅”。由本文所描述的故事可知,我的体会就是世界似乎总是在你最需要它的时候回报你。故选C项。 【答案】 C .任务型读写 阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。 There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be
39、identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast(对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it i
40、s a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes,feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends;there are always ne
41、w ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept. In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessar
42、y for our ability togrow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think were shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were
43、not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped insid
44、e a shell of our own making. 【答案及解析】 1.Growth 阅读全文,可知本文主要讲了成长的结果和过程。故题目处填Growth。 2.measured 由文章第一段第二句”People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.”可知答案。 3.difficult 由文章第二段第一句”By contrast(对照),the process of personal gr
45、owth is much more difficult to determine,since.”可知答案。 4.get a rise 由文章第一段最后一句”The worker who gets a rise.”可知答案。 5.their grades 由文章第一段最后一句中的”the student whose grades improve”可知答案。 6.caution 由文章第二段第二句中的”The process is not the road itself,but.and their caution or courage.” 可知答案。 7.ways 由文章第二段最后一句中的”In this process,the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world.”可知答案。 8.challenges 由文章第二段最后一句中的”.new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.”可知答案。 9.risks 由文章第三段第一句中的”In order to