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1、高二英语第二册Unit 1 Making a difference一 人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Making a difference一1. 本单元词汇的掌握。2. 一些重要单词与短语的用法。3. 本单元难点句的理解。二. 知识总结与归纳一本单元词汇的掌握：本单元词汇众多，除了短语以外，有大局部词汇可以运用学过的构词知识和在语境中通过上下文内容的判断来掌握。1. 构词：词根，前缀以及后缀。inspirationinspire biologistbiology; biological boundarybound promisingpromisedisableablemi
2、sunderstandunderstandscientificscience; scientistobserveobservationunhappinessun-happiness-happy microscopemicro-scope; tele-scopegeographergeography incurablein-curable; cure2. 合成词：undertake; radioactivity; wheelchair3. 通过读音和分解的方式记忆下面的单词：obvious; curious; agriculture; exploration; intelligent patie
3、nt4. 通过上下文理解词义：1Thomas Edison said, “Genius天才is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.2The students are going to debate which branch of science is the most important and useful to society. 3The Senate will debate the subject of tax increases.4After a long debate, the committee
4、 all voted to close the factory which polluted the city seriously.5Scan the text to answer the following questions.6I scanned the newspaper while I waited for the train.7she scanned the list of names to see whether hers was on it.8Since then, Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about
5、the nature of the universe.9The travelers are seeking shelter from the rain.10The scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events.11Scientists predict that environment pollution will increase in the next ten years. They warn that if we do not t
6、ake measures to solve the problem, we will ruin our planet.12The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not match the DNA they had got from the crime scene.二一些重要单词与短语的用法：1. match：比赛，对手；和相配，和相一致, 使和相称。The scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if
7、it can predict future events.Im no match for her when it comes to arithmetic.He was good at tennis, but he met his match when he played the champion.His latest film doesnt match his previous ones.He is doing his best to match his spending to his income.2. be / get engaged to sb. ：与订婚In fact, things
8、were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. But in order to get married, I needed a job.注意另一个短语：be engaged in/ on：忙与做=be busy with/ doingCan you come on Monday ? No, Im engaged. Come on Monday evening if you are not otherwise engaged. Sorry, the line is engag
9、ed.3. turn out：结果是；证明是；原来是Scientists, on the other hand, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.Its turned out to be nice and sunny again.To my surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my father.注意区分以turn为核心的其他短语：turn up; turn down
10、; turn off; turn on; turn over; turn to；turn against 4. use up ：用完，用尽。The couple used up all their money to seek their 5-year-old son, who was lost six months ago.另一个表达“用尽的短语：give out：Our supply of oil is giving out.My strength gave out.注意区分以use为核心的其他短语：make use of; used to do; be/get used to sth/do
11、ing sth.5. be satisfied with：对感到满意。类似的短语还有：be pleased with / be content with6. what if：倘使将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧。By asking why, how, and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions.What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?What if we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
12、三本单元中阅读材料难点句的理解：1. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑。2. There did not seem much point in working on my PHD- I did not expect to survive that long.取得博士学位对我来说没有什么意义，我没有期望活得那么久。1句型：There is no point in doing sth. 做没有意义。There is very little point in prote
13、sting. It wont help much.2that在这里相当于so：那么。3. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.他也没有让这种疾病阻止他过自己一直梦想的生活。1这是一个有Nor开头的倒装句结构。正常语序是：He didnt let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of, either.否认副词neither, nor, not, n
14、ot until 等开头的句子常用倒装句语序。He is not familiar with the town. Nor is he interested in the custom here.2he had always dreamt of. 作为定语从句修饰先行词life3注意句中两个短语： stop somebody from doing something. Dream of doing sth.4. People laughed at Zhang Heng when he first introduced his seismograph, and it was only later
15、that the world recognized his greatness.当初张衡创造出他的地动仪时，人们都在嘲笑他，只有后来全世界才意识到他的伟大。后半句是强调句型，强调only later.5. Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.每个人都有自己的专长和兴趣，只有发现自己的特长我们才能期望自己的目标实现，作到真正的与众
16、不同。后半句又是一个由only 开始的倒装句。Only then did I realize its importance.Only in this way can you make progress in your English study.四学习建议：进入高中二年级的英语学习后，希望大家不要把精力过多得投入到语法学习中。应运用各种方法掌握好教材中的词汇，短语。同时注意多在阅读上下工夫。扩大阅读量。最重要的是以每个单元的阅读材料为依据，精度课文，了解课文的写作结构，作者的思想。学会欣赏某些课文中的英语美感。对于语法知识，不要扣的太深，太怪。重要的是掌握根本句型结构，到达理解含有相关语法结构
17、的复杂句子，能够用所学的语法结构造句。做题时，首要的是准确理解题干的语境。【典型例题】一. 单项选择1. Im worn out. Shall I stop now ?There is not a moment to lose. Go on _, please.A. to workB. workingC. workD. to working分析：由下一句There is not a moment to lose.可知，后面要说“继续工作即：go on doing 或go on with sth. 而go on to work：接着做另一件事。答案：B2. Who will _ responsi
18、bility for this work ?A. undertakeB. conduct C. perform D. complete分析：undertake responsibility for sth.：承当对某事的责任。答案：A3. The House of Representatives _ the proposal for three days. A. quarreled B. arguedC. talked D. debated分析：议会争论这项议案有三天了。Debate是及物动词。前三项答案是不及物动词。答案：D4. We didnt plan our art exhibitio
19、n like that but it _ very good.A. went onB. tried outC. turned outD. carried on分析：turn out very good：结果却很好。答案：C5. The girl was wearing a dress with a hat and gloves to _.A. agreeB. fitC. suitD. match分析：女孩穿着一条裙子，带着一顶帽子和与之相配的手套。Match ：与相配。答案：D二. 翻译句子1. 公司的总部在美国，但它在世界各地都有分支。2. 这顶帽子和这件毛衣十分相称。3. Tom 和Mar
20、y订婚了，他们是在火车上认识的。4. 时间过得真快，转眼我们就要结束暑假生活了。答案：1. The companys head office is in the USA, but it has many branches all over the world.2. The hat and the sweater are perfectly matched.3. Tom got engaged to Mary, whom he had met on the train.4. Time went by so quickly. We are already at the end of our sum
21、mer holiday life.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. The scientist _ that there would be a rainstorm the next week, and it did happen.A. predicted B. various C. observedD. debated2. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better ?A. What if B. What about C. As long asD. Until3. Her dream _ China has co
22、me true at last with the help of her grandfather.A. to visitB. in visiting C. visiting D. of visiting4. Ive visited a lot of places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. compares D. matches5. All the money he had had been _, so he had to make a living
23、 by begging.A. used upB. taken upC. stayed up D. brought up6. As time _, the theory proved correct.A. went by B. went awayC. got throughD. made up7. Im _ the guidebook, looking for information about Guangxi, where Ill travel.A. lookingB. scanningC. seekingD. arguing8. There is no point _ further. It
24、 wont be help much.A. on explainingB. to explainC. of explainingD. in explaining9. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize10. You would think that John would have been the courageous one and Janet the timid on
25、e, but it was just _.A. another wayB. the another way round C. the other way aroundD. other way round 二. 完型填空The little train came to a stop at our station and we got out, very glad to be so near home at last. The _1_ part of the journey from London had been quite comfortable; _2_ when we had change
26、d into the little train, we were, already tired and dirty, and the _3_ run, with its frequent stops at unimportant villages, had only made us _4_ tired and dirty.There was a carriage _5_ for us at the station, _6_ by two black horses. As soon as we and our bags _7_ in, the driver waved his whip and
27、we set off through the snowy forest. Even _8_ the forest it was growing dark: it was the _9_ day of the year, and the sky was _10_ with clouds. Among the trees it seemed as if it was in the middle of a moonless night, the oil lamps on our carriage _11_ just enough light for the driver to _12_ his wa
28、y and for us to be able to _13_ that we were driving between thick walls of trees.After _14_ seemed like two hours to usbut was actually only an hour, at last we _15_ my friends house. First we saw a row of lights _16_ came from the windows, and then we were suddenly at the door, _17_ about half a d
29、ozen children _18_ all ages shouting and asking questions _19_ together. As we were getting out of the carriage, a fine old lady with white hair came out, _20_ I recognized without difficulty as my friends mother.1. A. firstB. nextC. oneD. other2. A. becauseB. howeverC. soD. but3. A. rapidlyB. fastC
30、. thirstyD. slow4. A. evenB. lessC. moreD. much5. A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. A. pulledB. pullingC. pushedD. pushing7. A. steppedB. arrivedC. alreadyD. were8. A. inB. nearC. outsideD. out9. A. hottestB. longestC. happyD. shortest10. A. coveredB. hiddenC. closedD. full11. A. sentB.
31、gaveC. didD. made12. A. takeB. lookC. feelD. see13. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk14. A. itB. whatC. mightD. having15. A. gotB. reachedC. visitedD. observed16. A. brightlyB. shiningC. whichD. straight17. A. withB. andC. seeingD. meeting18. A. atB. inC. aboutD. of19. A. everyB. eachC. allD. put20. A. w
32、homB. suchC. whichD. so三. 阅读理解AEverywhere there are plenty of pubs, in which people play darts, talk and drink, usually while standing up. Every pub has its names, its sign and its regulars, its customers who turn up night after night. A few old pubs have real character but many are dull and ugly. I
33、t seems that the English think it rather indecent不象样的for people to drink alcoholic drinks in any place where they can be seen from outside. So pubs usually not only have no tables outside, but are so built that it is impossible for people outside to see in, or for those who are inside to see out. Th
34、ere are exceptions to this, but not many. Pubs are meeting places for working men after the evening meal. With pint glasses filled with beerin Scotland the national drink is whisky they argue about football, the races, carsThe traditional pub was a place for the men only. But things have changed, an
35、d more and more pubs are now places where men and women sit at tables, and they often provide good lunches. Most of them have a public bar, where drinks are slightly cheaper, and a saloon bar, which middleclass people usually prefer because it is more comfortable and less crowded.1. This passage mai
36、nly tells us about _.A. drinking habits of the English.B. poor conditions in pubs.C. what pubs are like in the UK.D. why pubs are special for men.2. We can infer from the text that _.A. many of the pubs are of no character.B. you can often see people drinking outside the pubs.C. you can easily see p
37、eople inside the pubs from outside.D. people inside the pubs can see whats happening outside.3. The underlined word “regular in the text refers to _.A. rules in the pub.B. people who often go to the same pub.C. people who have real characters.D. dull and ugly pubs.4. People go to the pubs mainly bec
38、ause of their _.A. whiskyB. mealsC. surroundings.D. atmosphere5. Traditional pubs are often the places _.A. for men and women.B. for men after evening meal to drink and argue about the sports.C. which have a public bar and salon bar and provide lunch and dinner.D. which are mainly popular with high-
39、class people.B“In the old days, as one wife said. “The husband was the husband and the wife was the wife. In the past husbands each had their own way of going on. The wives jobs were to look after them.“The wives wouldnt stand for it nowadays. Husband help with the children now. They stay more, as w
40、ell as have more interest, at home. We shall give some examples of what husbands do, firstly in sharing work with their wives; and secondly, in their largely independent domain领域 of house repairs.“Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals, and emptying th
41、e rubbish, act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day. Mr. Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr. Clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hovered吸尘around and read plays aloud for his wife while she did a bit of washing. Mr. Davis
42、 polishes the floors and helps to make the beds at weekend, and during weekdays, takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks. So it goes on.6. The expression “act as assistants to their wives means that _.A. husband read plays aloud.B. husband are paid by their wives.C. husband help their wiv
43、es.D. husband look after their sick children.7. the meaning of the wifes words at the beginning of the passage were that _.A. in the past men stayed at home all day.B. in the past there was a clear division of role in the family.C. in the past most boys and girls were married at an early age.D. in t
44、he past wives and husbands lived separately.8. What does Mr. Davis do at weekends ?A. He cleans the floors and makes the beds.B. He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping.C. He cooks food for his wife.D. He takes the dog out for a walk.9. In the past, the womans main job was to _.A. take the
45、 children to school.B. take care of their husband.C. do the washing up.D. dig the garden.10. The passage is mainly about_.A. the division of husbands, wives and children.B. how to get on well between husbands and wives.C. the relationship between husband, wives and children.D. the relationship betwe
46、en husband and wives today.【试题答案】一. 单项选择1. A 科学家预测下周将有暴雨。 2. A 我们把这幅画挪到那边去怎么样？ What if.? 做会怎么样？3. D 她到中国来的梦想。Dream of doing：做某事的梦想。4. D 没有一家旅馆能和这一家相媲美。Match：与相配。5. A 他身上所有的钱都已经花光了。Use up：用完，耗尽。Take up：占据；stay up：熬夜；bring up：教育，抚养。6. A 随着时间的流逝。Go by：走过，过去；get through：接通，克服；make up：组成。7. B 我正在浏览旅游手册。8. D 进一步解释是没有意义了。There is no point in doing sth. 做没有意义。9. C 直到上课了他才意识到书落在家里了。Only+时间状语在句首后面接倒装句语序。10. C 事实正相反。The ot