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1、高一英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. 难句理解、句型2. 词汇：content, badly off, inspire, character, seem, as if, instead 3. 语法：v.ing 作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语二、重、难点讲解一1. Do you think it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else roun
2、d a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? 你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒，或看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人，或看到有人掉进路边一个坑里时，觉得滑稽可笑吗？e.g. I find it difficult to understand him. 我觉得他这个人很难了解。 Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她当作我的责任。 Do you consider it wise to tell them about it? 你觉得告诉他们有关它的情况明智吗？2. Perhaps it makes us feel
3、more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能这会使我们对自己的生活更满足， 因为我们感到有人比我们自己还不济。词汇：1content adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足，满意，知足 be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth., = be pleased with sth. content to do sth.e.g. She is quite content
4、to stay at home looking after her children. Are you content with your present salary? content n. 所含之物， 内容 I like the style of her writing but I dont like the content.我喜欢她写作的风格，但不喜欢她写的内容。First , look at the contents of the book. 首先看书的目录。 2) badly off in a poor position, especially financially. 潦倒，穷困；
5、 缺少 反义词： well off 比拟级形式：worse off, better off e.g. They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 In fact, most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上，现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。3. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they
6、are playing. 不管怎样，有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上激发起来的深深情感震撼我们。词汇： 1inspire vt. to fill sb. with thoughts, feeling or aims 激发或鼓舞人 inspire sb. with sth.; inspire sth. in sb. e.g. His speech inspired them with hope.他的讲话燃起了他们的希望。 This inspired in us a love for learning. 这激起了我们对学习的热爱。 Inspire sb. to do sth. 赋予某人灵感、启
7、迪、启示 e.g. We are inspired to work harder by his example. 他的典范激发我们更加努力工作。 2character n. a person in novel, play, film etc. 人物 e.g. Whats the name of the major character in this novel? character n. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from others. ( 个人、集体、民族等特有的 ) 品质；特性。 e.g. She is a woman of go
8、od character. 她是一个个性极好的妇女。 Although they are twins, their characters are quite different.4. How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe?1) 句子结构理解2) to eat a shoe 是动词不定式短语， 作结果状语。What have I done to deserve so much? 我做了什么值得得到这么多？She went abroad never to return. 她出国了，再也没回来。3) you 是泛指， 相当于 a person,
9、anyone, one , 意思是“任何一个人。 e.g. The more you earn, the more tax you pay.赚得越多，交税也越多。 5. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest beat. 然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的肉。词汇：1cut off to separate by cutting it from the main part. 切下，砍下，割下 Her little finger was cut off in
10、 an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。 cut off ( 、电路)切断; 突然中断 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. Electricity is cut off during a storm. 2as if 好似 = as though 引导方式状语从句，表示的假设是非真实情况，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反，从句用过去时态；假设与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 be动词一律用were. He looks as if he were sick. She
11、spoke to me as if I were deaf. He talked about Japan as if he had been there many times. He makes it seem as if it was one of the best meals he has ever had! as if / though 从句中的情况假设有可能，可用直述语气。 e.g. It looks as if it is going to snow. I feel as if my leg was going to fall off. as if / though 后可以直接跟分词
12、或不定式。 e.g. He opened his mouth as if to speak. He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time. From then on, the girl worked very hard as if inspired by the speech.6. You can imagine how difficult it is to chew, but he seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. He makes it seem as
13、if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! 你可以想象鞋底多么难嚼，但他却像是每一口都嚼得津津有味。这顿饭他吃起来就像是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。1句意及句子结构：2词汇：seem vi. 好似， 似乎，seem 后接形容词、名词、不定式、分词或介词短语，也可用it seems that / as if 从句，表示看起来好似。e.g. He seemed quite pleased with your words. 看来他对你的话还挺满意的。 Hes 16, but he seems (to be) younger. 他16岁，可是他看起来
14、似乎更小。He seemed a famous actor. 他好似是一位著名演员。Everybody seems in high spirits. 人人似乎都是兴高采烈的。It seemed that he would never be able to work out the problem.他好似无法解决那问题。It seems as if they will have to move again. 他们似乎不得不搬迁。There doesnt seem to be much hope of him coming. 看来他来的希望不大。二语法：1. 非谓语动词作定语1His entert
15、aining silent movies are still popular today. 2His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.3He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers and carried a walking stick. 4Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.e.g. This is an amusin
16、g story . The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father. the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 the coming school year 下一 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩练习：翻译词组和句子1下一周2熟睡的孩子3一只飞动的风筝4I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.5The professor giving a speech about poll
17、ution is from Harvard University.6Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. e.g. She couldnt help crying when she heard the surprising news.This is an amusing story.His really gave us an interesting lecture.( interest, move, discourage, amuse, astonish, frighten, excite, inspire, p
18、lease, satisfy, tire, surprise, bore, disappoint, puzzle, shock )请观察v.ing 作定语时在句中的位置。 练习： 翻译词组和句子1一场令人兴奋的篮球比赛2一个令人失望的结果3一个令人厌烦的会议4His frightening shout scared the boy.v.ing的被动语态：表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。e.g. The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建设的高速路将直通新港码头。2. 非谓语动词作表语v.ing (动名词) 作表语时一
19、般表示比拟抽象的习惯动作，表语和主语常可以互换。e.g. 1Their job is “panning for gold. 他们的工作就是淘洗金子。2Toms hobby is collecting stamps.3My duty is cleaning the playground.v.ing现在分词作表语，说明主语的性质或特征，意为“令人怎样。 此类动词有： interest, move, discourage, amuse, astonish, frighten, excite, inspire, please, satisfy, tire, worry, surprise, disap
20、point, encourage, puzzle, shock e.g. 1The news was inspiring. 2His answer is very pleasing to his parents. 3The movie is moving.3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 1So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? 他是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？ 2Do you think it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone el
21、se round a corner , or falling down a hole in the road?感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice 等后接v.ing 作宾语补足语，表示该动作正在进行。 e.g. 1I felt an ant climbing over my leg. 2Suddenly I noticed her standing outside.have, leave, keep, make 等使役动词后接v.ing 作宾语补足语，表示“使处于某种状态e.g. 1I would have him waiting for me at the g
22、ate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。 2Sorry , I kept you waiting a long time.3They shut the door and left, leaving the fire burning. 他们关上门走了，留下火在燃烧。注意v.ing 与其他非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别e.g. 1Just then he heard someone sing in the next room. 在那时， 他听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。2) I saw her come into the classroom. 我看见她进入了教室。3We saw the
23、girl taken out of the classroom. 我们看见那女孩被带出了教室。【模拟试题】一. 单项填空1. The film was so _ that all of us were _ to tears. A. moved, moving B. moving, moved C. moving, moving D. moved , moved2. When I got home, I found the gas _ but the door remained _. A. burned , locking B. burning , locking C. burning , lo
24、cked D. to burn , to lock3. The question now _ at the meeting are of great importance.A. being discussed B. were discussingC. to discuss D. are discussing4. It now occurs to me that youre the man _ the world news on television. A. reporting B. having reported C. reported D. to report5. The policemen
25、 broke into the room and found the man _ on the floor, dead. A. lyingB. layC. lainD. laid6. I think wrestling is _. I like to watch it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited7. Jack, who was usually shy, found himself _ to the girl now.A. spoke B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak8. When I was passing
26、by I saw them _ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played9. All those _ to the party last night are my friends. A. come B. coming C. having come D. came10. The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing
27、B. known C. to know D. being known二. 完形填空Why is setting goals目标important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. _1_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people _2_ how their life should be and set lots of goals.
28、 By setting goals you are _3_ your life. Its like having a _4_ to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are _5_ drivers. One has a destination(目的地) in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any _6_ time or wrong turns. The other driver
29、has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, _7_ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just _8_ gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life a
30、nd then get there by making _9_ and setting goals. _10_ people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set- and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must _11_ what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life
31、.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more _12_ to achieve it. Written goals can be _13_ regularly, and have more power. Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also _14_ you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself contin
32、uously _15_ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.1. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. In spite ofD. In addition to2. A. imagineB. discussC. experienceD. show3. A. going on withB. taking control ofC. getting along withD. taking advantage of4. A. guideB. friendC. mapD. sign5. A. twoB. suchC.
33、someD. good6. A. freeB. dullC. fixedD. wasted7. A. orB. forC. butD. so8. A. thinking ofB. using upC. turning offD. paying for9. A. plansB. moneyC. friendD. maps10. A. LuckyB. YoungC. OrdinaryD. Unsuccessful11. A. practiceB. change C. admitD. decide12. A. willingB. anxious C. likelyD. cleverly13. A. improvedB. reviewedC. setD. reached14. A. althoughB. untilC. whenD. unless15. A. aware ofB. worried aboutC. familiar withD. satisfied with【试题答案】一. 单项选择：BCAAA CBCBA二. 完形填空：BABCA DCBAD DCBCA