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1、高一英语UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL二. 重点单词词组讲解1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.He always dreams about tr
2、aveling around the world.注意dream-dreamed / dreamt-dreamed / dreamt2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入.这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的局部是人，可用who，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用w
3、hen或where，只能用that。e.g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 强调地点状语 我是在看的这部电影。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.根据上下文和语文意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。练一练！把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 3. Then she persuade me to buy one. 然后她发动我买了一辆。sb. of sth. 使某人相信某
4、事persuade sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth. Compare: persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. =I persuade him into doing it.我已说服他做这件事。 高考链接While shopping, people some
5、times cant help _ C _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded注意:如果“劝说不服，不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否认式。 4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the sources
6、of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道旅行的最正确方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。insist : declare firmly 坚持认为 坚持主张1) insist on/upon ones doing sth. 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on / upon his coming with us.2) insist that + 从句 坚持说(后表示一个事实) ,后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按需要选择时态.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the gi
7、rls handbag.3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即 “should +v.e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about : be worried about 忧虑，关心e. g: He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care f
8、or sb./sth. : look after, love or like 希望，喜欢, 照顾e. g: 1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚决地看了我一眼这眼神说明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定，下定决心 , 确定1) determine to do s
9、th. e.g. He determined to learn French. 2) determine +从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university. cha
10、nge ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 相关词组：make up ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳give/ put ones mind 专心于keepin mind 记住7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about i
11、t. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000多米处开始旅程, 她好似对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意: at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以后接年龄,速度, 长宽深高, 价格费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth / width of at a depth of at the cost of at a distance of 8. When I told h
12、er the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e. g. : The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with. 9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。give in to sb./sth. 屈服于, 让步, 递交 e. g. :He had to give in to
13、 my views. Its time you gave in your papers. give up 放弃, 认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄露10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经省西部时它变成急流。 across prep. 穿过 through across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交换位置, “横穿, 横跨 外表, 含义与on 有关. through 表达从两边穿过或
14、穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over 表示 “越过 是指越过较高的物体，从一侧到另一侧eg:She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 【模拟试题】I. 单项填空1. Shall I open the window to let som
15、e fresh air in?No, _.A. Id rather notB. Id rather you notC. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to2. The foreigner knows little about _ is called “Hope Project in China.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it3. In summer people usually stay up late outside, _ the cool air.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed
16、4. Did you write to Grace last summer?No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see5. Plants grow well _ there is plenty of water and sunshine.A. whichB. in which C. thatD. where6. Mother insisted that the childs hands _ before dinner.A. should wash B. be wa
17、shedC. had been washedD. would be washed7. I want to buy a computer, but there is only one left in that shop, so Ill have to buy _.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them8. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They areC. That isD. There are9. In my opinion, _.A. Shanghai is one of
18、the biggest cities in the worldB. he has neither brothers nor sistersC. he is the cleverest boy in our classD. there are 50 students in our class10. _ of a new car factory is good news for all the villagers.A. BuildingB. To build C. BuildD. The building11. He is _ as a leader but he hasnt _ in teach
19、ing.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experience D. a great success; an experience12. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. untilD. before13. _ top students who were excellent at every
20、 subject all went either to Bashu or the No. 3 Middle School of Chongqing.A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A few14. In New England, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got15. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take car
21、e ofB. to take care ofC. taking care of D. how to take care ofII. 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分I dont know whats your opinion about mountains.It was only in the eighteenth century _16_ people in Europe began to _17_ that mountains were beautiful. _18_ that time, mountains were feared by the people _19_on
22、the plain, especially by the city people, _20_they were wild and _21_ places _22_ one was easily _23_ or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, _24_people _25_ comfortably in the towns began to grow _26_ them. They began to feel _27_ looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from t
23、he man-made town to the _28_ country; and to places _29_ dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be _30_ for a holiday.Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular _31_ To some people, there is something _32_ about getting to the _33_ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer th
24、an a battle _34_ other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a _35_ reward it is to look down on everything within sight.16. A. whenB. which C. thatD. and17. A. regretB. seemC. hopeD. think18. A. AfterB. Before C. DuringD. At19. A. livedB. livingC. to liveD. who living20. A. whomB. for who
25、mC. with whomD. to whom21. A. danger B. dangerousC. dangerously D. dangerless22. A. that B. which C. whereD. in where23. A. lost B. missed C. foundD. searched24. A. manyB. muchC. many the D. a lot25. A. that livingB. who were livingC. that were lived D. who living26. A. tiring withB. tiring ofC. tir
26、ed with D. tired of27. A. interestingB. interest inC. interested D. interested in28. A. untouchedB. touchedC. untouchingD. touching29. A. where wasB. which wereC. which that was D. which it was30. A. excited B. expensive C. popularD. terrible31. A. for sportB. as a sportC. with a sport D. like a spo
27、rt32. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. unpleasant33. A. topB. middle C. bottomD. foot34. A. aboutB. forC. withoutD. against35. A. disappointed B. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. disappointingIII. 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分AA man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his
28、 feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe passed and shouted, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?“No, thanks, said Smith. “I have faith in God and he will save me.Soon the water rose to Smiths waist. At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called out, “Can I give you a lift to higher grou
29、nd?“No, thanks, I have faith in God and he will save me.Later a helicopter flew by, and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. “Grab the rope, “shouted the pilot. “Ill pull you up.“No, thanks, said Smith. “I have faith in God and he will save me. But after hours of struggling
30、with water, poor exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates, Smith met God and complained about this. “Tell me, God, he said, “I had such faith in you to save me and you let me drown. What happened?To which God replied, “What do you want from me? I sent you two
31、 boats and a helicopter.36. When the pilot asked Smith to grab the rope, _.A. Smith pulled the pilot up B. Smith did soC. Smith didnt do so D. Smith didnt hear him37. At last, poor exhausted Smith drowned and _.A. went to his rewardB. passed awayC. went to heaven D. all of the above38. What do we kn
32、ow about Smith? _.A. He was a lazy manB. He was a lucky man who believed in GodC. He was a poor manD. He was a silly man who believed in God39. What do you think of this passage? This passage is very _.A. movingB. humorousC. depressingD. surprising40. The best title of this passage is “ _ .A. What D
33、o You Want from Me? B. How Do You Believe in God?C. How God Loved Smith!D. Smith Obeyed Gods OrderBGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you ma
34、y not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the roa
35、d. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litterthrowing away waste material in a public place. It is an offence to drop litter in the street.When you have somethin
36、g to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should conta
37、ct your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?41. The main purpose of this speech would be to _.A. prepare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment fo
38、r breaking laws42. How many laws are there discussed in the speech？A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.43. From the speech we learn that _.A. in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for youB. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless yo
39、u are above 16 years of ageC. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD. you cant make noise except at night44. The underlined word “contact in the sixth paragraph means _.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. joinD. repor
40、tIV. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，共10分There are so much road accidents every day.45. _They are often caused by carelessness. But there 46. _are many rules that help to make the road safety. 47. _Here are some rules what we ought to know: In Hong Kong 48. _traffic keeps to the left. Before across the 49. _road, we
41、 must stop or look at both sides. Look 50. _right; look left and look right again. If road51. _is clear, it is safe cross the road. If 52. _we saw small children or very old persons,53. _or blind people waited to cross the road, we54. _can help them to cross the road safely.【试题答案】I. 单项填空每题1分，共15分1.
42、解析：此题考查情景交际用语。Id rather not open the window.的省略，意思是“我不愿开窗子，open的动作由“我来做，不符合语境。Id rather后不跟you not这种形式，B项语法不正确。Id rather后可以跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态，所以C项为正确答案，答语用的省略形式。Id like not to.与A项意思差不多。答案：C2. 解析：about之后跟的是宾语从句，从句中需要主语，所以用what引导宾语从句，同时作句子的主语，that引导宾语从句时，不作任何句子成分，which词义不对，it不能引导从句。答案：A3. 解析：此题考查非谓语动词。所
43、需词义enjoy和句子的主语可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因而，这里使用enjoying作状语，表示伴随状况。答案：B4. 解析：此题使用将来进行时，表示按方案安排将来要执行的动作。答案：C5. 解析：此题直接用where引导地点状语从句，不能看成定语从句。答案：D6. 解析：wash和hands之间构成动宾关系，hands作了that从句中的主语，所以谓语需用被动结构。insist作“坚持某种观点或看法讲，后面宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。答案：B7. 解析：因“there is only one left in that shop，所选择的项是特指具体的物only one，所以选B。答案：B8. 解析：此题考查强调句结构。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that /